基于Meta分析的黄土高原苹果园土壤改良措施效果评价

段顺霞; 刘嘉元; 赵宏祥; 李秧秧

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.06.011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于Meta分析的黄土高原苹果园土壤改良措施效果评价

更新时间：2025-02-18

- 基于Meta分析的黄土高原苹果园土壤改良措施效果评价
- Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Soil Improvement Measures in Apple Orchards on the Loess Plateau: A Meta-Analysis
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第6期页码：302-309
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
  3. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
  4. 河海大学浅湖综合调控与资源开发教育部重点实验室,南京,210098
  5. 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 西北农林科技大学, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "段顺霞(1999―),女,在读硕士研究生,主要从事土壤质量评价研究。E-mail:duanshunxia@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0115300)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.06.011
  中图分类号： S156.99
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
段顺霞, 刘嘉元, 赵宏祥, 等. 基于Meta分析的黄土高原苹果园土壤改良措施效果评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(6):302-309.

DUAN Shunxia, LIU Jiayuan, ZHAO Hongxiang, et al. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Soil Improvement Measures in Apple Orchards on the Loess Plateau: A Meta-Analysis[J]. 2024, 38(6): 302-309.
段顺霞, 刘嘉元, 赵宏祥, 等. 基于Meta分析的黄土高原苹果园土壤改良措施效果评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(6):302-309. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.06.011.

DUAN Shunxia, LIU Jiayuan, ZHAO Hongxiang, et al. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Soil Improvement Measures in Apple Orchards on the Loess Plateau: A Meta-Analysis[J]. 2024, 38(6): 302-309. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.06.011.

摘要

[目的] 黄土高原苹果园直接面临土壤酸化、结构恶化、肥力退化及保水能力差等问题

有效的土壤改良技术对改善黄土高原苹果园土壤质量、促进果园的健康和可持续发展至关重要。[方法] 基于黄土高原苹果园土壤改良的75篇文献1 302对田间试验数据

采用Meta分析和主成分分析(PCA)定量评估不同改良方式(覆盖、施肥和土壤改良剂)对土壤质量的改善效果。[结果] 生草覆盖、地膜覆盖、秸秆覆盖和砂砾覆盖降低土壤质量密度效果良好

降低幅度分别为6.63%

5.96%

6.04%

6.40%

其中

生草覆盖和秸秆覆盖还能够有效改善土壤养分含量。化肥可以有效提高土壤速效氮(111.17%)、速效磷(112.29%)和速效钾(43.95%)含量;有机肥不仅可以改善土壤速效养分

而且能够显著增加土壤有机质(57.19%)、全氮(57.64%)和硝态氮(94.51%)含量;有机肥化肥配施对质量密度(5.58%)和土壤养分含量均显著改善。保水剂在降低质量密度(4.88%)和增加全氮(40.90%)、硝态氮(143.51%)含量方面效果良好;而生物炭对有机质(39.35%)、硝态氮(91.23%)和速效磷(89.70%)含量有显著提高作用。土壤质量评价结果表明

各种改良措施下的土壤质量指数(SQI)依次为7.72(有机肥)>7.68(秸秆覆盖)>7.20(有机肥化肥配施)>6.05(保水剂)>5.99(生草覆盖)>5.94(生物炭)>5.79(化肥)>3.53(地膜覆盖)>2.63(砂砾覆盖)。[结论] 综合考虑苹果园土壤质量和苹果产量现实条件

建议秸秆覆盖和有机肥化肥配施作为改良果园土壤的优先措施

其次为有机肥和生草覆盖。

Abstract

[Objective] Soil acidification

structure and fertility degradation and poor water-holding capacities are common problems in the apple orchard on the Loess Plateau

effective soil improvement techniques are crucial for enhancing soil quality

and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the orchards. [Methods] Based on 75 publications and 1 302 field trial datasets on soil improvement in the apple orchards of the Loess Plateau

meta-analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to quantitatively evaluate the effects of different improvement measures

including mulching

fertilization

and soil conditioners

on soil quality. [Results] The results indicated that grass mulching

plastic film mulching

straw mulching

and gravel mulching effectively reduced soil bulk density by 6.63%

5.96%

6.04%

and 6.40%

respectively. Additionally

grass mulching and straw mulching also significantly increased soil nutrient contents. Chemical fertilizer effectively increased available nitrogen (by 111.17%)

available phosphorus (by 112.29%)

and available potassium (by 43.95%)

respectively. Organic fertilizer not only increased soil available nutrients

but also significantly increased soil organic matter (by 57.19%)

total nitrogen (by 57.64%)

and nitrate-nitrogen (by 94.51%). Combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer significantly reduced soil bulk density (5.58%) and increased nutrient contents. Water-retaining agents effectively reduced soil bulk density (by 4.88%)

increased total nitrogen (by 40.90%) and nitrate-nitrogen (by 143.51%). Biochar significantly increased soil organic matter (by 39.35%)

nitrate-nitrogen (by 91.23%)

and available phosphorus (by 89.70%). Soil quality assessment results indicated that soil quality index (SQI) ranked as 7.72 (organic fertilizer)> 7.68 (straw mulching)> 7.20 (organic-inorganic fertilizer)> 6.05 (water-retaining agent)> 5.99 (grass mulching)> 5.94 (biochar)> 5.79 (chemical fertilizer)> 3.53 (plastic film mulching)> 2.63 (gravel mulching). [Conclusion] Considering the practical conditions of soil quality and apple orchards yields

it is suggested that straw mulching and combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer should be prioritized as measures to improve orchard soil quality

followed by organic fertilizers and grass mulching.

关键词

Keywords

references

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, FAO Statistical Databases.(2019-02-08). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home

张杰,马亚君,贺志斌,等.微生物肥料替代化肥在苹果种植中的应用效果研究[J].中国农业科技导报,2019,21(7):128-135. ZHANG J, MA Y J, HE Z B, et al. Application of microbial fertilizer instead of fertilizer in apple planting[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2019,21(7):128-135.

张嘉涛.基于生草技术的苹果园土壤微生物群落代谢特征分析[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2023. ZHANG J T. Analysis on metabolic characteristics of soil microbial community in apple orchard based on grass planting technology[D].Yangling,Shaanxi: Northwest A&F University,2023.

葛顺峰,朱占玲,陈倩,等.添加外源碳对苹果园土壤无机氮变化和氨挥发损失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(6):257-261. GE S F, ZHU Z L, CHEN Q, et al. Effect of exogenous carbon on inorganic nitrogen and ammonia volatilization in apple orchard soil[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,31(6):257-261.

HAN J L, JIN X L, HUANG S W, et al. Carbon and nitrogen footprints of apple orchards in China’s Loess Plateau under different fertilization regimes[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2023,413:e137546.

XIU L Q, ZHANG W M, WU D, et al. Heat storage capacity and temporal-spatial response in the soil temperature of albic soil amended with maize-derived biochar for 2 years[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2021,205:e104762.

GUL S, WHALEN J K, THOMAS B W, et al. Physico-chemical properties and microbial responses in biochar-amended soils: Mechanisms and future directions[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2015,206:46-59.

ZHAO J, DENG P Y, CHEN S C. Structural characteristics of the fly ash wrapped by the super absorbent resin among the plant fiber and the application research on the complex[J].Materials Science Forum,2011,685:272-277.

GONG L, RAN Q Y, HE G X, et al. A soil quality assessment under different land use types in Keriya river basin, Southern Xinjiang, China[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2015,146:223-229.

CAO Y, LI X, QIAN X Y, et al. Soil health assessment in the Yangtze River Delta of China: Method development and application in orchards[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2023,341:e108190.

LI P, ZHANG H J, DENG J J, et al. Cover crop by irrigation and fertilization improves soil health and maize yield: Establishing a soil health index[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2023,182:e104727.

XUE R, WANG C, LIU M L, et al. A new method for soil health assessment based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and meta-analysis[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,650:2771-2777.

赵西宁,刘帅,高晓东,等.不同改良剂对黄土高原丘陵区山地果园土壤质量的影响[J].生态学报,2022,42(17):7080-7091. ZHAO X N, LIU S, GAO X D, et al. Effect evaluation of soil amendments on soil quantity of mountain apple orchards in the hilly region of Loess Plateau, China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2022,42(17):7080-7091.

ZAHEDIFAR M. Assessing alteration of soil quality, degradation, and resistance indices under different land uses through network and factor analysis[J].Catena,2023,222:e106807.

MOEBIUS B N, MOEBIUS D J, GUGINO B K, et al. Comprehensive assessment of soil health : The cornell framework[M].New York:Cornell University,2017.

王娜,李乐,勾蒙蒙,等.长期生草对柑橘园土壤化学及生物学性质的影响[J].生态学报,2023,43(14):5890-5901. WANG N, LI L, GOU M M, et al. Effects of long-term living grass mulching on soil chemical and biological properties in different soil layers of a

Citrus

orchard[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2023,43(14):5890-5901.

于洋,张常仁,杨雅丽,等.长期免耕和秸秆覆盖量对黑土碳氮含量及碳氮循环相关酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2024,35(3):695-704. YU Y, ZHANG C R, YANG Y L, et al. Effects of long-term no-tillage and different stover mulching amounts on soil carbon and nitrogen contents and enzyme activities of carbon and nitrogen cycle in Mollisols[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2024,35(3):695-704.

张义,谢永生,郝明德,等.不同地表覆盖方式对苹果园土壤性状及果树生长和产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(2):279-286. ZHANG Y, XIE Y S, HAO M D, et al. Effects of different patterns surface mulching on soil properties and fruit trees growth and yield in an apple orchard[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(2):279-286.

卜玉山,苗果园,周乃健,等.地膜和秸秆覆盖土壤肥力效应分析与比较[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(5):1069-1075. BU Y S, MIAO G Y, ZHOU N J, et al. Analysis and comparison of the effects of plastic film mulching and straw mulching on soil fertility[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2006,39(5):1069-1075.

杨文权,寇建村,贺璐,等.起垄后不同覆盖方式对苹果园土壤微生物和酶活性的影响[J].土壤通报,2014,45(6):1377-1382. YANG W Q, KOU J C, HE L, et al. Effects of different mulching patterns on the amounts of soil microorganisms and the activities of enzymes after ridging in apple orchard [J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2014,45(6):1377-1382.

董铁,刘小勇,张坤,等.旱塬区地面覆盖对苹果园土壤性状和树体生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2014,23(2):155-160. DONG T, LIU X Y, ZHANG K, et al. Effect of mulching treatment on growth of apple tree and soil characters in dry land of eastern Gansu Province[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,2014,23(2):155-160.

ZHENG W, GONG Q L, LV F L, et al. Tree-scale spatial responses of extracellular enzyme activities and stoichiometry to different types of fertilization and cover crop in an apple orchard[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2020,99:e103207.

LUO G W, LI L, FRIMAN V P, et al. Organic amendments increase crop yields by improving microbe-mediated soil functioning of agroecosystems: A meta-analysis[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2018,124:105-115.

SHI H T, HOU L Y, XU X P, et al. Effects of different rates of nitrogen fertilizer on apple yield, fruit quality, and dynamics of soil moisture and nitrate in soil of rainfed apple orchards on the Loess Plateau, China[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2023,150:e126950.

王宪玲,赵志远,马艳婷,等.基于CT扫描技术研究有机无机肥长期配施对土壤物理特征的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(9):1647-1655. WANG X L, ZHAO Z Y, MA Y T, et al. Study on the effects of long-term application of chemical fertilizer combined with manure on soil physical properties of apple orchard based on CT scanning technology[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2020,26(9):1647-1655.

ZHANG B B, YAN S H, WU S F, et al. Organic and inorganic fertilizers combined with a water-saving technique increased soil fertilities and apple production in a rainfed hilly orchard[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2023,414:e137647.

费丽彬,胡化涛,李赵伟,等.不同保水措施对苹果园土壤肥水及苹果树生长结果的影响[J].中国果树,2023(7):30-36. FEI L B, HU H T, LI Z W, et al. Effects of different water retention treatments on soil water and fertilizer conservation and growth and development of apple orchard[J].China Fruits,2023(7):30-36.

刘伟,罗玲,钟奇,等.生草和地布覆盖对攀枝花地区芒果园土壤性质及果实品质的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2021,27(2):261-270. LIU W, LUO L, ZHONG Q, et al. Effects of grass planting and ground fabric mulching on soil properties and fruit quality in mango orchards in Panzhihua, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2021,27(2):261-270.

HAN J L, ZHANG A F, KANG Y H, et al. Biochar promotes soil organic carbon sequestration and reduces net global warming potential in apple orchard: A two-year study in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2022,803:e150035.

BÜNEMANN E K, BONGIORNO G, BAI Z G, et al. Soil quality:A critical review[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2018,120:105-125.

浏览量

472

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

施肥对我国盐碱土壤基础理化性质的影响

模拟侵蚀、施肥和采样时间对东北黑土区土壤性质和质量的影响

外源添加物对土壤干缩裂缝特征的影响

长期施肥与耕作对紫色土坡耕地产流产沙的影响

不同灌水技术下水氮耦合对山地苹果产量和品质及水氮利用的影响