乌鲁木齐市建设用地扩张与生态用地空间冲突识别

马彦洁; 尹慧慧; 王珊珊; 王娟娟; 田柳兰; 毋兆鹏

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.020

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乌鲁木齐市建设用地扩张与生态用地空间冲突识别

更新时间：2025-02-18

- 乌鲁木齐市建设用地扩张与生态用地空间冲突识别
- Identification of Spatial Conflict Between Construction Land Expansion and Ecological Land Use in Urumqi
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第5期页码：164-174
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,乌鲁木齐,830054
  2. 夏邑县第一高级中学,河南,商丘,476400
  3. 新疆艺术学院附属中等艺术学校,乌鲁木齐,830054
  4. 昌吉回族自治州自然资源局,新疆,昌吉,831100
  5. 新疆干旱湖泊环境与资源实验室,乌鲁木齐,830054
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "马彦洁(1995—),男,在读硕士研究生,主要从事空间信息分析与应用研究。E-mail:1104109780@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研基金项目(XJEDU2021I021);国家自然科学基金项目(41761113)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.020
  中图分类号： X826
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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马彦洁, 尹慧慧, 王珊珊, 等. 乌鲁木齐市建设用地扩张与生态用地空间冲突识别[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(5):164-174.

MA Yanjie, YIN Huihui, WANG Shanshan, et al. Identification of Spatial Conflict Between Construction Land Expansion and Ecological Land Use in Urumqi[J]. 2024, 38(5): 164-174.
马彦洁, 尹慧慧, 王珊珊, 等. 乌鲁木齐市建设用地扩张与生态用地空间冲突识别[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(5):164-174. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.020.

MA Yanjie, YIN Huihui, WANG Shanshan, et al. Identification of Spatial Conflict Between Construction Land Expansion and Ecological Land Use in Urumqi[J]. 2024, 38(5): 164-174. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.020.

摘要

[目的] 分析乌鲁木齐市生态用地的时空演化特征

特别是识别建设用地扩张与生态用地的冲突区域

对干旱区绿洲城市的生态用地保护、生态安全格局优化和区域可持续发展具有重要意义。[方法] 基于乌鲁木齐市2000年、2010年和2020年土地利用数据

利用土地利用动态度、建设用地扩张速度及模式、识别生态源地并构建生态安全空间格局

对乌鲁木齐市建设用地扩张与生态用地的空间冲突进行分析。[结果] (1)2000—2020年

研究区林地、草地、水域和建设用地面积总体呈增加趋势

分别增加160.51

451.17

47.58

805.19 km2

耕地和未利用地面积持续下降。(2)研究区建设用地面积加速扩张

其中米东区扩张最为显著

共增加230.62 km2

天山区建设用地扩张面积最小。(3)2000—2020年

乌鲁木齐市生态水平整体呈上升趋势

生态源地面积共增加611.52 km2。(4)建设用地扩张与生态用地产生的空间冲突区域面积乌鲁木齐县最大

其次是米东区、沙依巴克区和水磨沟区

新市区则是无空间冲突区域。[结论] 研究结果表明2000—2020年乌鲁木齐市建设用扩张与生态用地之间存在空间冲突。

Abstract

[Objective] Analyzing the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of ecological land use in Urumqi city

especially identifying the conflict areas between construction land expansion and ecological land use

is of great significance for the protection of ecological land use

optimization of ecological security pattern and sustainable development of the region in arid zone oasis cities. [Methods] Based on the land use data of Urumqi city in 2000

2010 and 2020

the spatial conflict between construction land expansion and ecological land use in Urumqi city was analyzed by using the attitude of land use dynamics

the speed and pattern of construction land expansion

identifying ecological sources and constructing a spatial pattern of ecological security. [Results] (1) From 2000 to 2020

the areas of forest land

grassland

watershed and construction land in the study area showed an overall increasing trend

increasing by 160.51

451.17

47.58

and 805.19 km2 respectively

while the areas of cultivated land and unutilized land continued to decline. (2) The accelerated expansion of construction land area in the study area was the most significant in Middong district

with a total increase of 230.62 km2

and the smallest expansion of construction land area in Tien Shan district. (3) In 2000—2020

the overall ecological level of Urumqi has shown an upward trend

and the area of ecological sources has increased by a total of 611.52 km2. (4) The area of spatial conflict between construction land expansion and ecological land use is the largest in Urumqi county

followed by Midong

Shayibak and Shuimogou districts

while the new urban area is a spatial conflict-free area. [Conclusion] The results of the study show that there is a spatial conflict between construction expansion and ecological land use in Urumqi during 2000—2020.

关键词

Keywords

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