京津冀土地绿色利用效率时空格局及影响因素

彭文英; 陈泽宇; 孙加峰; 单子溢; 孙岳

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.031

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京津冀土地绿色利用效率时空格局及影响因素

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 京津冀土地绿色利用效率时空格局及影响因素
- Spatio-temporal Pattern of Green Land Use Efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Its Influencing Factors
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第4期页码：257-266
- 作者机构：
  
  首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京,100070
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "彭文英(1967—),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地利用与生态文明建设研究。E-mail:pengwenying0316@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AJY005);北京市社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA03)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.031
  中图分类号： F301.21
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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彭文英, 陈泽宇, 孙加峰, 等. 京津冀土地绿色利用效率时空格局及影响因素[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(4):257-266.

PENG Wenying, CHEN Zeyu, SUN Jiafeng, et al. Spatio-temporal Pattern of Green Land Use Efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Its Influencing Factors[J]. 2024, 38(4): 257-266.
彭文英, 陈泽宇, 孙加峰, 等. 京津冀土地绿色利用效率时空格局及影响因素[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(4):257-266. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.031.

PENG Wenying, CHEN Zeyu, SUN Jiafeng, et al. Spatio-temporal Pattern of Green Land Use Efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Its Influencing Factors[J]. 2024, 38(4): 257-266. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.031.

摘要

[目的] 探索京津冀土地绿色利用效率时空格局与影响因素

为推动土地利用绿色发展转型、促进国土空间开发保护格局优化提供理论参考。[方法] 以京津冀为研究区域

构建土地绿色利用效率评价指标体系

运用SBM-DEA模型、探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)

揭示京津冀土地绿色利用效率时空格局特征

并采用Tobit多元回归模型探讨其影响因素。[结果] (1)2008年以来

京津冀土地绿色利用效率整体呈上升趋势

尤其是2012年以来明显上升

达到有效状态。(2)空间上呈现"中间高四周低"的空间非均衡性特征

京津两市处于高效率中心

且全域空间正相关性显著且不断增强

局域空间集聚特征明显

邻近城市间效率值关联特征显著。(3)经济发展、生态环境治理对土地绿色利用效率提升具有显著的正向影响

经济发展水平影响最为突出

而土地城镇化、人口集聚体现为明显的负向影响。[结论] 加快促进京津冀绿色发展转型

进一步深化京津冀协同发展

着力提高低效率区域的经济发展水平。建议加强优化国土空间开发保护格局

实施严格的土地利用制度

加强土地生态系统修复与维护

差异化制定土地绿色利用效率提升举措

全面推动土地绿色利用效率提升。

Abstract

[Objective] This paper explores the spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of green land use efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

and provides theoretical reference for promoting the green development and transformation of land use and optimizing the spatial development and protection pattern of land. [Methods] Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as the research area

we constructed a land green utilization efficiency evaluation index system

used the SBM-DEA model and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) to reveal the characteristics of spatial and temporal patterns of land green utilization efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

and explored the influencing factors by using the Tobit multiple regression model. [Results] (1) Since 2008

the overall green land use efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has been on the rise

especially since 2012

which has reached an effective state. (2) The spatial non-equilibrium characteristics of "high in the middle and low in the surroundings" are shown in the space

with Beijing and Tianjin in the high-efficiency centers

and the positive spatial correlation in the whole area is significant and increasing

the local spatial agglomeration characteristics are obvious

and the efficiency value correlation characteristics among the neighboring cities are significant. (3) Economic development and ecological governance have a significant positive impact on the improvement of land green use efficiency

with the level of economic development having the most prominent impact

while land urbanization and population agglomeration reflect a significant negative impact. [Conclusion] It should accelerate the promotion of the green development transition in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

further deepen the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergistic development

and focus on improving the level of economic development in inefficient regions. It is recommended that the optimization of the spatial development and protection pattern of land be strengthened

a strict land-use system be implemented

the restoration and maintenance of land ecosystems be strengthened

and initiatives to improve the efficiency of the green use of land be formulated in a differentiated manner

so as to comprehensively promote the improvement of the efficiency of green land use.

关键词

Keywords

references

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