生物炭施用对冻结期退化黑土水热盐动态变化的影响

魏志淼; 张少良; 闫思华; 闫鹏科; 冯兰茜; 肖梓良; 刘志华

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.025

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

生物炭施用对冻结期退化黑土水热盐动态变化的影响

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 生物炭施用对冻结期退化黑土水热盐动态变化的影响
- Effects of Biochar Application on the Dynamic of Soil Moisture-Temperature-Salt in Degraded Mollisols During Freezing Period
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第4期页码：322-334
- 作者机构：
  
  东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨,150030
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "魏志淼(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事黑土保育与农业废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail:weizhimiao2000@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1500801);东北农业大学"青年领军人才"支持计划项目(NEAU2023QNLJ-016)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.025
  中图分类号： S278
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
魏志淼, 张少良, 闫思华, 等. 生物炭施用对冻结期退化黑土水热盐动态变化的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(4):322-334.

WEI Zhimiao, ZHANG Shaoliang, YAN Sihua, et al. Effects of Biochar Application on the Dynamic of Soil Moisture-Temperature-Salt in Degraded Mollisols During Freezing Period[J]. 2024, 38(4): 322-334.
魏志淼, 张少良, 闫思华, 等. 生物炭施用对冻结期退化黑土水热盐动态变化的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(4):322-334. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.025.

WEI Zhimiao, ZHANG Shaoliang, YAN Sihua, et al. Effects of Biochar Application on the Dynamic of Soil Moisture-Temperature-Salt in Degraded Mollisols During Freezing Period[J]. 2024, 38(4): 322-334. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.025.

摘要

[目的] 生物炭施用可改变土壤理化性状

研究不同生物炭施用方式对土壤水、热及电导率(EC)分布的影响

可为季节性冻土科学管理提供依据。[方法] 利用田间定位试验

通过长期观测

研究东北黑土区不同生物炭施用方式对冻结期的土壤液态水含量、温度及EC的影响差异。生物炭施用方式包括一次性生物炭混施40 t/hm2(HO)、生物炭底施40 t/hm2(HE)

空白为0 t/hm2(CK)。[结果] 2种生物炭施用方式均增加冻结期土壤平均液态水含量(p＜0.05)

表现为HO＞HE＞CK;整个试验周期内生物炭施用均显著增加土壤EC

且HO和HE处理土壤平均EC分别比CK增加17.73%

6.89%;2种生物炭施用方式对土壤温度影响不同

与CK相比

HE处理土壤平均温度提高0.32 ℃

而HO处理土壤平均温度降低0.46 ℃。此外

HE处理相较于HO和CK处理减弱冻结期土壤液态水、温度及EC的变化幅度。[结论] 生物炭混施和底施均有利于提高冻结期退化黑土液态水含量和EC

特别是生物炭底施还有利于提升冻结期耕层土壤温度

而生物炭混施在同时期还有利于减缓土壤冻结作用

2种生物炭施用方式均可能对冻结期土壤水盐运移和物质转化过程有重要影响

甚至对春季作物出苗和早期生长产生重要影响。

Abstract

[Objective] Biochar application can change soil physicochemical properties. The study of the effects of different biochar application methods on soil moisture

temperature and electrical conductivity (EC) distribution

which can provide basis for the scientific management of seasonally frozen soil. [Methods] The effects of different biochar application methods on soil liquid water content

temperature and EC during freezing period were studied by field experiment and long-term observation in black soil region of northeast. Biochar application methods included one-time biochar mixed application of 40 t/hm2(HO)

biochar bottom application of 40 t/hm2 (HE)

and the blank was 0 t/hm2 (CK). [Results] Both biochar application methods increased the mean soil liquid water content during the freezing period (p < 0.05)

as HO > HE > CK. The application of biochar application significantly increased soil EC throughout the experimental cycle

and the average soil EC increased by 17.73% and 6.89% in the HO and HE treatments

respectively

compared to CK. The two biochar application methods had different effects on the soil temperature. Compared with CK

the mean soil temperature increased by 0.32 ℃ in the HE treatment

while the mean soil temperature decreased by 0.46 ℃ in the HO treatment. In addition

the HE treatment weakened the range of change in soil liquid water

temperature and EC during the freezing period compared to HO and CK treatments. [Conclusion] Both heterogeneous and homogeneous biochar application were beneficial to increase the liquid water content and EC of degraded black soil during freezing period. Especially heterogeneous biochar application was also beneficial to increase the soil temperature of the tillage layer during freezing period

homogeneous biochar application can also reduce the soil freezing during freezing effect during the same period. Both of the two biochar application modes may have an important impact on the soil moisture-salt transport and material transformation process during the freezing period

and even have an important effect on the spring emergence and early growth of crops.

关键词

Keywords

references

刘宝元,张甘霖,谢云,等.东北黑土区和东北典型黑土区的范围与划界[J].科学通报,2021,66(1):96-106. LIU B Y, ZHANG G L, XIE Y, et al. Delineating the black soil region and typical black soil region of northeastern China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2021,66(1):96-106.

赵显波.黑土坡耕地冻融过程中水热及营养盐分布实验与分析.辽宁大连:大连理工大学,2019. ZHAO X B. Distribution of water heat and nutrients during freezing and thawing of black soil slope farmland experiment and analysis.Dalian, Liaoning: Dalian University of Technology,2019.

晁华,王当,龚强,等.东北地区冻土的时空变化特征[J].现代农业科技,2019(18):144-147,153. CHAO H, WANG D, GONG Q, et al. Spatial and temporal change of frozen soil in Northeast China[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2019(18):144-147,153.

ZUO Y T, MENG F X, LI T X, et al. Effect of biochar application on freezing-thawing deformation of farmland soil during freeze-thaw cycling[J].Geoderma,2022,405:e115510.

HOU R J, LI T X, FU Q, et al. Effect of snow-straw collocation on the complexity of soil water and heat variation in the Songnen Plain, China[J].Catena,2019,172:190-202.

武玉,徐刚,吕迎春,等.生物炭对土壤理化性质影响的研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(1):68-79. WU Y, XU G, LÜ Y C, et al. Effects of biochar amendment on soil physical and chemical properties: Current status and knowledge gaps[J].Advances in Earth Science,2014,29(1):68-79.

FU Q, ZHAO H, LI H, et al. Effects of biochar application during different periods on soil structures and water retention in seasonally frozen soil areas[J].The Science of the Total Environment,2019,694:e133732.

彭振阳.单向冻结土壤中水分, 热量和溶质耦合迁移机理与模拟.武汉:武汉大学, 2015. PENG Z Y. Mechanism and modeling of coupled water-heat-solute movement in unidirectional freezing soils.Wuhan:Wuhan University,2015.

吕梦凡,马向成,蔡铁,等.生物炭施用对冬麦田土壤水热环境及土壤呼吸的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2022,40(3):197-206. LÜ M F, MA X C, CAI T, et al. Effects of biochar application on soil hydrothermal environment and soil respiration in winter wheat field[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2022,40(3):197-206.

阎海涛,殷全玉,丁松爽,等.生物炭对褐土理化特性及真菌群落结构的影响[J].环境科学,2018,39(5):2412-2419. YAN H T, YIN Q Y, DING S S, et al. Effect of biochar amendment on physicochemical properties and fungal community structures of cinnamon soil[J].Environmental Science,2018,39(5):2412-2419.

FENG W Y, YANG F, CEN R, et al. Effects of straw biochar application on soil temperature, available nitrogen and growth of corn[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2021,277:e111331.

张如鑫,屈忠义,王丽萍,等.生物炭对冻融期盐渍化土壤水热肥效应的影响[J].水土保持学报,2022,36(5):296-303. ZHANG R X, QU Z Y, WANG L P, et al. Effect of biochar on water, heat and fertilizer of saline soil during freezing thawing period[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,36(5):296-303.

阮冬梅.冻结过程中盐渍土水热盐运移规律及多场耦合模拟研究.长春:吉林大学,2023. RUAN D M. Study on the law of water, heat and salt transport and multi-field coupling simulation in saline soil during freezing process.Changchun:Jilin University,2023.

谢文达,智燕彩,李玘,等.杏壳生物炭对温室次生盐渍化土壤修复效应的研究[J].土壤通报, 2019,50(2):407-413. XIE W D, ZHI Y C, LI Q, et al. Effects of biochar on the restoration of secondary salinized soil in greenhouse[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2019,50(2):407-413.

董飞,闫秋艳,段增强,等.生物炭对不同浇水条件下冬小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].华北农学报,2020,35(1):149-157. DONG F, YAN Q Y, DUAN Z Q, et al. Effects of biochar addition on yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat under different irrigation conditions[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2020,35(1):149-157.

侬文莲,邵光成,吴世清,等.咸水灌溉下施加生物炭对土壤盐分分布及团粒结构的影响[J].中国农村水利水电,2022(6):154-161,168. NONG W L, SHAO G C, WU S Q, et al. Effects of biochar on soil salt distribution and aggregate structure under brackish water irrigation[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2022(6):154-161,168.

邹瑞晗,吕德生,王振华,等.非灌溉季节施加生物炭对滴灌棉田土壤结构及水热特性的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2022,36(3):220-227. ZOU R H, LÜ D S, WANG Z H, et al. Effects of biochar application during the nonirrigation season on soil structure and hydrothermal characterstics in drip irrigated cotton field[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,36(3):220-227.

DUGAN E, VERHOEF A, ROBINSON S, et al. Bio-char from sawdust, maize stover and charcoal: Impact on water holding capacities (WHC) of three soils from Ghana//GILKES R J, PRAKPONGKEP N. Proceedings of 19th World Congress of Soil Science,Soil Science Soil Solutions for a Changing World. Brisbane, Australia: Internation Vnion of Soil Sciences,2010,4(2):9-12.

高海英,何绪生,耿增超,等.生物炭及炭基氮肥对土壤持水性能影响的研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(24):207-213. GAO H Y, HE X S, GENG Z C, et al. Effects of biochar and biochar-based nitrogen fertilizer on soil water-holding capacity[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(24):207-213.

张新学,张国辉,王效瑜,等.不同栽培模式下生物炭对土壤水分保持能力的影响[J].农业科学研究,2017,38(1):44-47. ZHANG X X, ZHANG G H, WANG X Y, et al. Effects of biological carbon on soil water retention capacity under different cultivation patterns[J].Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,38(1):44-47.

LI C J, XIONG Y W, QU Z Y, et al. Impact of biochar addition on soil properties and water-fertilizer productivity of tomato in semi-arid region of Inner Mongolia, China[J].Geoderma,2018,331:100-108.

刘易,孟阿静,黄建,等.生物质炭输入对盐胁迫下玉米植株生物学性状的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(2):16-22,249. LIU Y, MENG A J, HUANG J, et al. Effect of biomass carbon input on corn biological index cultivated under saline stress[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2018,36(2):16-22,249.

LIU Z L, DUGAN B, MASIELLO C A, et al. Effect of freeze-thaw cycling on grain size of biochar[J]. PLoS One,2018,13(1):e0191246.

张阳阳,胡学玉,邹娟,等.生物炭输入对城郊农业区农田地表反照率及土壤呼吸的影响[J].环境科学,2017,38(4):1622-1632. ZHANG Y Y, HU X Y, ZOU J, et al. Effects of biochar on surface albedo and soil respiration in suburban agricultural soil[J].Environmental Science,2017,38(4):1622-1632.

YAN S H, ZHANG S L, YAN P K, et al. Effect of biochar application method and amount on the soil quality and maize yield in Mollisols of Northeast China[J].Biochar,2022,4(1):e56.

ZHANG Q M, SALEEM M, WANG C X. Efects of biochar on the earthworm (

Eisenia foetida

) in soil contaminated with and/or without pesticide mesotrione[J].The Science of the Total Environment,2019,671:52-58.

沈渭寿,曹学章,沈发云.中国土地退化的分类与分级[J].生态与农村环境学报,2006,22(4):88-93. SHEN W S, CAO X Z, SHEN F Y. Classification and grading of land degradation in China[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2006,22(4):88-93.

石净.施用生物炭与秸秆对土壤冻结锋面迁移特性及融雪水入渗过程的影响.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2023. SHI J. Effects of biochar and straw application on the migration characteristics of soil freezing front and infiltration process of snowmelt water.Harbin:Northeast Agricultural University, 2023.

WANG X F, LI Y, WANG H R, et al. Targeted biochar application alters physical, chemical, hydrological and thermal properties of salt-affected soils under cotton-sugarbeet intercropping[J].Catena,2022,216:e106414.

ZHAO J K, REN T S, ZHANG Q Z, et al. Effects of biochar amendment on soil thermal properties in the North China Plain[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2016,80(5):1157-1166.

ZHANG Q Z, WANG Y D, WU Y F, et al. Effects of biochar amendment on soil thermal conductivity, reflectance, and temperature[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2013,77(5):1478-1487.

陈温福,张伟明,孟军.农用生物炭研究进展与前景[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(16):3324-3333. CHEN W F, ZHANG W M, MENG J. Advances and prospects in research of biochar utilization in agriculture[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2013,46(16):3324-3333.

王月玲,耿增超,王强,等.生物炭对塿土土壤温室气体及土壤理化性质的影响[J].环境科学,2016,37(9):3634-3641. WANG Y L, GENG Z C, WANG Q, et al. Influence of biochar on greenhouse gases emissions and physico-chemical properties of loess soil[J].Environmental Science,2016,37(9):3634-3641.

PERREAULT S, CHOKMANI K, NOLIN M C, et al. Validation of a soil temperature and moisture model in southern Quebec, Canada[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2013,77(2):606-617.

刘园, JAMAL K M, 靳海洋,等.秸秆生物炭对潮土作物产量和土壤性状的影响[J].土壤学报,2015,52(4):849-858. LIU Y, JAMAL K M, JIN H Y, et al. Effects of successive application of crop-straw biochar on crop yield and soil properties in cambosols[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2015,52(4):849-858.

潘全良,陈坤,宋涛,等.生物炭及炭基肥对棕壤持水能力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(1):115-121. PAN Q L, CHEN K, SONG T, et al. Influences of biochar and biochar-based compound fertilizer on soil water retention in brown soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(1):115-121.

FU Q, YAN J W, LI H, et al. Effects of biochar amendment on nitrogen mineralization in black soil with different moisture contents under freeze-thaw cycles[J].Geoderma,2019,353:459-467.

鞠文亮,荆延德.陈化处理对棉花秸秆生物炭理化性质的影响[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(10):3853-3861. JU W L, JING Y D. Effect of aging treatment on physicochemical characteristics of cotton strawbiochar[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2017,37(10):3853-3861.

ZHAO W, ZHOU Q, TIAN Z Z, et al. Apply biochar to ameliorate soda saline-alkali land, improve soil function and increase corn nutrient availability in the Songnen Plain[J].The Science of the Total Environment,2020,722:e137428.

龚子同,张甘霖,陈志诚,等.土壤发生与系统分类[M].北京:科学出版社,2007. GONG Z T, ZHANG G L, CHE Z C, et al. Soil genesis and system classification[M].Beijing: Science Press,2007.

朱继荣,孙崇玉,于红梅,等.生物炭对土壤肥力与环境的影响[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(3):65-69,73. ZHU J R, SUN C Y, YU H M, et al. Effects of biochar on soil fertility and environment[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2014,41(3):65-69,73.

王晓巍.北方季节性冻土的冻融规律分析及水文特性模拟.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2023. WANG X W. Study of soil freezing and thawing law and Simulation of hydrologic properties in the northern seasonally frozen soil area.Harbin:Northeast Agricultural University,2010.

浏览量

596

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

土壤混掺生物炭对微咸水蒸发特性的影响

生物炭对冻融期盐渍化土壤水热肥效应的影响

生物炭-秸秆隔层协同改良对盐碱土壤水分入渗过程的影响

施用生物炭对果园土壤氮磷时空分布与流失阻控的影响

生物炭结合藓类植物对土壤稳定性的影响