城镇生态化视角下三峡库区人口-经济-环境(PEE)耦合协调发展

谢海浪; 赵伟; 江雅婷; 侯孟彬

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.015

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城镇生态化视角下三峡库区人口-经济-环境(PEE)耦合协调发展

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 城镇生态化视角下三峡库区人口-经济-环境(PEE)耦合协调发展
- Coupling Coordination of Population-Economic-Environmental (PEE) in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area from the Perspective of Urban Ecologicalization
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第4期页码：209-221
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆工商大学环境与资源学院,重庆,400067
  2. 重庆工商大学成渝地区双城经济圈建设研究院,重庆,400067
  3. 重庆工商大学公共管理学院,重庆,400067
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "谢海浪(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事环境科学与资源利用研究。E-mail:xiehailang0509@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆市社科规划重大项目(2023ZDSC11);重庆市社科规划重点项目(2022MZD09);重庆工商大学研究生科研创新项目(yjscxx2024-284-160);国家社会科学基金项目(20BMZ148)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.015
  中图分类号： X321;X821
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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谢海浪, 赵伟, 江雅婷, 等. 城镇生态化视角下三峡库区人口-经济-环境(PEE)耦合协调发展[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(4):209-221.

XIE Hailang, ZHAO Wei, JIANG Yating, et al. Coupling Coordination of Population-Economic-Environmental (PEE) in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area from the Perspective of Urban Ecologicalization[J]. 2024, 38(4): 209-221.
谢海浪, 赵伟, 江雅婷, 等. 城镇生态化视角下三峡库区人口-经济-环境(PEE)耦合协调发展[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(4):209-221. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.015.

XIE Hailang, ZHAO Wei, JIANG Yating, et al. Coupling Coordination of Population-Economic-Environmental (PEE) in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area from the Perspective of Urban Ecologicalization[J]. 2024, 38(4): 209-221. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.04.015.

摘要

[目的] 探索PEE系统的互动耦合特征

可为三峡库区城镇生态化发展提供理论支撑和量化依据。[方法] 在2000—2020年三峡库区PEE系统综合评价基础上

运用耦合协调度模型、引力模型和障碍度模型对系统耦合协调度的时空演化特征、空间联系特征及主要障碍因子进行实证研究。[结果] (1)2000—2020年库区PEE系统综合发展水平呈逐步上升态势;(2)研究期内系统的耦合协调度基本不变

协调等级不高

协调类型呈"西南-东北""中部-北部"的空间特征

总体呈良性上升发展趋势;(3)邻近区域系统耦合协调度的空间相关性存在显著的正自相关

空间联系总量总体上升

空间联系强度较弱

且随着地理距离增大而逐渐减弱;(4)各因素对系统发展影响具有趋同性

经济和人口系统是主要制约子系统

而环境系统的障碍度逐年增加。[结论] 库区PEE系统耦合协调发展水平总体向好

区域差异缩小

未来应重点从单一系统优化向多元系统协调出发

从系统自身与区域协同2个角度进行调整

加强政策制度调控

科学探索发展路径。

Abstract

[Objective] Investigating the interactive coupling characteristics of the PEE system can provide theoretical support and quantitative basis for the ecological advancement of urban areas in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. [Methods] Based on a comprehensive evaluation of the PEE system in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area from 2000 to 2020

this study utilized the coupling coordination degree model

gravity model

and obstacle degree model to empirically investigate the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics

spatial connectivity features

and main obstacle factors of the system’s coupling coordination degree. [Results] (1) The comprehensive development level of the PEE system in the reservoir area had shown a gradual increase from 2000 to 2020. (2) During the study period

the coupling and coordination degree of the system was basically unchanged

with a not very high level of coordination. The type of coordination showed the spatial characteristics of "Southwest-Northeast" and "Central-North"

with an overall benign upward development trend. (3) The spatial correlation of the coupling and coordination degree of the system in neighboring regions had a significant positive autocorrelation

the total spatial linkage was rising in general

the spatial linkage strength was weak

and it was gradually weakening with the increase of the geographic distance. (4) The influence of each factor on the system’s development had a convergence

with the economic and demographic system being the main constraining subsystems

and the obstacle degree of the environmental system was increasing year by year. [Conclusion] The overall level of coupled and coordinated development of the PEE system in the reservoir area was improving

and regional differences were narrowing. In the future

the focus should be on the optimization of a single system to the coordination of multiple systems

and adjustments should be made from both the perspectives of the system itself and regional synergy

in order to strengthen policy and institutional regulation and scientifically explore the development path.

关键词

Keywords

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