黄土丘陵区典型土地利用类型土壤-微生物量及其生态化学计量特征

胡斯乐; 董立国; 白晓雄; 许浩; 安钰; 万海霞; 韩新生; 王月玲; 李妍; 郭永忠; 余旋

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.03.003

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

黄土丘陵区典型土地利用类型土壤-微生物量及其生态化学计量特征

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 黄土丘陵区典型土地利用类型土壤-微生物量及其生态化学计量特征
- Soil Microbial Biomass and Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Typical Land Use Types in Loess Hilly Region
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第3期页码：298-305
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 宁夏农林科学院林业与草地生态研究所,银川,750002
  2. 西北农林科技大学林学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "胡斯乐(1998—),男,在读硕士研究生,主要从事水土保持、生态修复研究。E-mail:husile1217@126.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  宁夏农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题项目(NGSB-2021-11-06,NGSB-2021-14-01);宁夏重点研发计划项目(2023BEG02050,2023BEG02042);宁夏青年拔尖人才培养工程项目(RQ0025)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.03.003
  中图分类号： S151.93
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
胡斯乐, 董立国, 白晓雄, 等. 黄土丘陵区典型土地利用类型土壤-微生物量及其生态化学计量特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(3):298-305.

HU Sile, DONG Liguo, BAI Xiaoxiong, et al. Soil Microbial Biomass and Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Typical Land Use Types in Loess Hilly Region[J]. 2024, 38(3): 298-305.
胡斯乐, 董立国, 白晓雄, 等. 黄土丘陵区典型土地利用类型土壤-微生物量及其生态化学计量特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(3):298-305. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.03.003.

HU Sile, DONG Liguo, BAI Xiaoxiong, et al. Soil Microbial Biomass and Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Typical Land Use Types in Loess Hilly Region[J]. 2024, 38(3): 298-305. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.03.003.

摘要

[目的] 为探讨黄土丘陵区“上退下推”典型生态治理模式对土壤-微生物量C、N、P及其生态化学计量比的影响。[方法] 以宁夏黄土丘陵区典型土地利用类型(人工林地、梯田和川道地)为研究对象

研究土壤-微生物量C、N、P含量对土地利用变化的响应

并分析其生态化学计量比、微生物熵(qMBC、qMBN、qMBP)及化学计量不平衡性(C∶Nimb、C∶Pimb、N∶Pimb)之间的关系。[结果] (1)3种典型土地利用类型下

人工林地土壤SOC、C∶P、N∶P高于梯田和川道地

而农耕用地(梯田和川道地)土壤TP含量则高于人工林地。(2)土壤微生物量C、N、P的含量分别为51.56~133.19

7.97~21.98

4.63~12.81 mg/kg。其中

土壤微生物量C、N、P均表现为人工林地＞梯田＞川道地;微生物量C、N、P的比值及C∶Nimb、C∶Pimb、N∶Pimb在各土地利用类型间无显著差异

具有一定的内稳性特征。(3)3种典型土地利用类型对微生物熵具有显著影响

qMBC表现为梯田地＞人工林地＞川道地

而qMBN和qMBP均表现为人工林地＞梯田＞川道地。通过RDA和蒙特卡洛置换检验得出

微生物量C∶P(R2=0.75

p＜0.01)和C∶Pimb(R2=0.74

p＜0.01)是影响土壤微生物熵变化的关键因素。[结论] 综上所述

“上退下推”典型生态治理模式引起土壤C、P以及微生物量C、N、P含量的显著变化

典型土地利用类型下土壤-微生物量C、N、P及其化学计量比主要受到P元素的影响。

Abstract

[Objective] This study was aimed to investigate the effects of the typical ecological management model of "upward retreat and downward push" on soil-microbial C

N and P and their ecological stoichiometric ratios in loess hilly areas. [Methods] Typical land use types (artificial forest land

terrace

and Chuanland) in the loess hilly area of Ningxia were selected to study the response of soil-microbial C

N and P contents to land use changes and to analyze the ecological stoichiometric ratios

microbial entropy (qMBC

qMBN

and qMBP)

and stoichiometric imbalances (C∶Nimb

C∶Pimb

and N∶Pimb) among the Relationship. [Results] (1) Under the three typical land use types

SOC

C∶P

and N∶P in artificial forest land were higher than those in terraced and Chuanland

while TP content in agricultural land (terraced and Chuanland) was higher than that in artificial forest land. (2) The contents of soil microbial biomass C

and P ranged from 51.56 to 133.19

7.97 to 21.98

and 4.63 to 12.81 mg/kg

respectively. Among them

soil microbial biomass C

and P were in the order of artificial forest land > terrace land > Chuanland. The ratio of microbial biomass C

C∶Nimb

C∶Pimb

and N∶Pimb had certain characteristics of internal stability and had no significant difference among different land use types. (3) The three typical land use types had significant effects on microbial entropy

with the qMBC ranking as terraced land > artificial forest land > Chuanland

while the qMBN and qMBP ranking as artificial forest land > terrace land > Chuanland. Combined with RDA analysis

it was concluded that microbial biomass C∶P (R2=0.75

p<0.01) and C∶Pimb (R2=0.74

p<0.01) were the key factors affecting the change of qMB. [Conclusion] In summary

the typical ecological management mode of "upward retreat and downward push" caused significant changes in soil C

P and microbial C

N and P contents

and the soil-microbial C

N and P and their stoichiometric ratios were mainly influenced by phosphorus under the typical land-use types.

关键词

Keywords

references

ZHANG J H, LI M X, XU L, et al. C: N∶ P stoichiometry in terrestrial ecosystems in China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,795:e148849.

ZHANG J Y, AI Z M, LIANG C T, et al. How microbes cope with short-term N addition in a

Pinus tabuliformis

forest-ecological stoichiometry[J].Geoderma, 2019,337:630-640.

LI Y, WU J S, LIU S L, et al. Is the C∶ N∶ P stoichiometry in soil and soil microbial biomass related to the landscape and land use in southern subtropical China?[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2012,26(4):e4002.

JOSHI R K, GARKOTI S C, GUPTA R, et al. Recovery of soil microbial biomass, stoichiometry, and herb-layer diversity with chronosequence of farmland land abandonment in the central Himalayas, India[J].Restoration Ecology,2023,31(4):e13782.

ZHANG G H, YANG W J, HU J J, et al. Effects of tea planting age on soil microbial biomass C∶ N∶ P stoichiometry and microbial quotient[J].Plant, Soil and Environment,2023,69(5):221-229.

李宗善,杨磊,王国梁,等.黄土高原水土流失治理现状、问题及对策[J].生态学报,2019,39(20):7398-7409. LI Z S, YANG L, WANG G L, et al. The management of soil and water conservation in the Loess Plateau of Chin: Present situations, problems, and counter-solutions[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(20):7398-7409.

韩新生,刘广全,许浩,等.宁夏南部半干旱黄土区3种土地利用类型的土壤水分时空变化特征[J].水土保持学报,2022,36(6):250-259. HAN X S, LIU G Q, XU H, et al. Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of soil moisture under three land use types in the semi-arid loess region of southern Ningxia[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,36(6):250-259.

蒋跃利,赵彤,闫浩,等.黄土丘陵区不同土地利用方式对土壤微生物量碳氮磷的影响[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(6):62-68. JIANG Y L, ZHAO T, YAN H, et al. Effect of different land uses on soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in three vegetation zones on loess hilly area[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,33(6):62-68.

赵彤,闫浩,蒋跃利,等.黄土丘陵区植被类型对土壤微生物量碳氮磷的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(18):5615-5622. ZHAO T, YAN H, JIANG Y L, et al. Effects of vegetation types on soil microbial biomass C, N, P on the Loess Hilly Area[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(18):5615-5622.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000. BAO S D. Soil agrochemical analysis[M].3rd. Beijing: China Agricuture Press, 2000.

JOERGENSEN R G, MUELLER T. The fumigation-extraction method to estimate soil microbial biomass: Calibration of the kEN value[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1996,28(1):33-37.

张冠华,牛俊,易亮,等.不同植茶年限土壤-微生物生物量碳氮磷化学计量特征[J].应用生态学报,2023,34(4):969-976. ZHANG G H, NIU J, YI L, et al. Ecological stoichiometry of soil and microbial biomass carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus in tea plantations with different ages[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2023,34(4):969-976.

许窕孜,叶彩红,张耕,等.北江中下游不同林分类型土壤C、N、P生态化学计量特征[J].应用生态学报,2023,34(4):962-968. XU T Z, YE C H, ZHANG G, et al. Soil C, N and P stoichiometry in different forest stand types in the middle and lower reaches of the Beijiang River, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2023,34(4):962-968.

罗由林,李启权,王昌全,等.近30年川中丘陵区不同土地利用方式土壤碳氮磷生态化学计量特征变化[J].土壤,2016,48(4):726-733. LUO Y L, LI Q Q, WANG C Q, et al. Last 30 a changes of C, N and P ecological stoichiometry of different land use types in hilly area of mid-Sichuan basin, southwest China[J].Soils,2016,48(4):726-733.

李欣雨,夏建国,鄢广奎,等.名山河流域不同土壤类型和土地利用方式下有机碳的分布特征[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(3):224-230,238. LI X Y, XIA J G, YAN G K, et al. Distribution of organic carbon under different soil types and utilization patterns in Mingshan River watershed[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,31(3):224-230,238.

杜宁宁,邱莉萍,张兴昌,等.半干旱区土地利用方式对土壤碳氮矿化的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(5):73-78. DU N N, QIU L P, ZHANG X C, et al. Effect of land use on mineralization of soil carbon and nitrogen in semi-arid grasslands[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2017,35(5):73-78.

程昊天,孔涛,吕刚,等.不同林龄樟子松人工林土壤-针叶-微生物生态化学计量及稳态性特征[J].生态学杂志,2022,41(5):887-894. CHENG H T, KONG T, LÜ G, et al. The soil-needle-microbe ecological stoichiometry and homeostasis in

Pinus sylvestris

var.mongolica plantations with different stand ages[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2022,41(5):887-894.

胡宗达,刘世荣,刘兴良,等.川西亚高山天然次生林不同演替阶段土壤-微生物生物量及其化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2021,41(12):4900-4912. HU Z D, LIU S R, LIU X L, et al. Soil and soil microbial biomass contents and C∶N∶P stoichiometry at different succession stages of natural secondary forest in sub-alpine area of western Sichuan,China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2021,41(12):4900-4912.

CLEVELAND C C, LIPTZIN D. C∶ N∶ P stoichiometry in soil: Is there a "Redfield ratio" for the microbial biomass?[J].Biogeochemistry,2007,85(3):235-252.

张冠华,易亮,孙宝洋,等.亚热带苔藓结皮对土壤-微生物-胞外酶化学计量特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2022,33(7):1791-1800. ZHANG G H, YI L, SUN B Y, et al. Effects of moss biocrusts on soil-microbe-ectoenzyme stoichiometric characteristics in a subtropical area[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2022,33(7):1791-1800.

BHATTACHARYYA S S, ROS G H, FURTAK K, et al. Soil carbon sequestration-An interplay between soil microbial community and soil organic matter dynamics[J].Science of the Total Environment,2022,815:e152928.

李斌,辜翔,方晰,等.湘中丘陵区土壤微生物指标对土地利用方式的响应[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(4):72-77,88. LI B, GU X, FANG X, et al. Responses of soil microbial indicators to land-use types in hilly area, central Hunan province[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry and Technology,2015,35(4):72-77,88.

吴秀芝,刘秉儒,阎欣,等.荒漠草地土壤微生物生物量和微生物熵对沙漠化的响应[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(8):2691-2698. WU X Z, LIU B R, YAN X, et al. Response of soil microbial biomass and microbial entropy to desertification in desert grassland[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2019,30(8):2691-2698.

邓健,张丹,张伟,等.黄土丘陵区刺槐叶片-土壤-微生物碳氮磷化学计量学及其稳态性特征[J].生态学报,2019,39(15):5527-5535. DENG J, ZHANG D, ZHANG W, et al. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stoichiometry and homeostasis characteristics of leaves, soil, and microbial biomass of

Robinia pseudoacacia

forests in the Loess Hilly Region of China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(15):5527-5535.

MOOSHAMMER M, WANEK W, ZECHMEISTER-BOLTENSTERN S, et al. Stoichiometric imbalances between terrestrial decomposer communities and their resources: Mechanisms and implications of microbial adaptations to their resources[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2014,5:e22.

浏览量

443

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于电阻层析成像技术的黄土区多土地利用类型土壤水分反演

黄土丘陵沟壑区不同土地利用类型SCS-CN模型研究

寒温带天然次生林土壤微生物生物量碳氮磷及化学计量特征

岩层倾向对喀斯特槽谷区不同土地利用类型土壤分离能力的影响

松嫩平原水土保持价值的量化研究