东北黑土区防风林带基本特性及其与风向的关系

马逸雪; 刘宝元; 张蒙娜; 董丽霞; 张庚

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.03.001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

东北黑土区防风林带基本特性及其与风向的关系

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 东北黑土区防风林带基本特性及其与风向的关系
- Basic Characteristics of Windbreak in the Black Soil Region of Northeast China and Its Relationship with Wind Direction
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第3期页码：207-215
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京,100875
  2. 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京,100875
  3. 北京师范大学自然科学高等研究院,广东,珠海,519087
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "马逸雪(1999—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤侵蚀和水土保持研究。E-mail:202121051016@mail.bnu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1500704)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.03.001
  中图分类号： S157.1
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马逸雪, 刘宝元, 张蒙娜, 等. 东北黑土区防风林带基本特性及其与风向的关系[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(3):207-215.

MA Yixue, LIU Baoyuan, ZHANG Mengna, et al. Basic Characteristics of Windbreak in the Black Soil Region of Northeast China and Its Relationship with Wind Direction[J]. 2024, 38(3): 207-215.
马逸雪, 刘宝元, 张蒙娜, 等. 东北黑土区防风林带基本特性及其与风向的关系[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(3):207-215. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.03.001.

MA Yixue, LIU Baoyuan, ZHANG Mengna, et al. Basic Characteristics of Windbreak in the Black Soil Region of Northeast China and Its Relationship with Wind Direction[J]. 2024, 38(3): 207-215. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.03.001.

摘要

[目的] 为探究东北黑土区防风林带走向与主害风向的关系。[方法] 利用遥感解译和野外调查

获取研究区内林带基本特征数据

结合研究区内43个气象站点风速风向数据

对林带走向与主害风向的交角

即风向偏角进行计算分析。[结果] 蒙东黑土亚区偏西风占比大

风向较为集中

主害风主导性强烈

松嫩黑土亚区风向较为分散

主害风主导性较弱;平均林带密度松嫩黑土亚区＞蒙东黑土亚区;防风林带走向在松嫩黑土亚区占比最大的为N-S走向林带

蒙东黑土亚区没有明显的规律性;研究区内风向偏角＜30°占比为29.60%

＞30°占比为70.40%

防风作用较差。[结论] 研究区内大量防风林带走向与主害风向斜交

对主害风的防护作用较差。该研究结果对于了解现有防风林带密度、走向

进一步建设和改造防风林带有重要参考价值。

Abstract

[Objective] In order to explore the relationship between the windbreak direction and the prevailing wind erosion direction in the black soil region of Northeast China. [Methods] The basic characteristics of the windbreak in the study area were obtained by remote sensing interpretation and field survey

and the angle of intersection between the windbreak direction and the prevailing wind erosion direction

that is

the wind direction declination angle

was calculated and analyzed by combining the wind speed and wind direction data of 43 meteorological stations in the study area. [Results] The westerly wind in Mengdong black soil sub-region accounted for a large proportion

the wind direction was more concentrated

the prevailing wind erosion direction dominance was strong

the wind direction in the Songnen black soil sub-region was scattered

and the prevailing wind erosion direction dominance was weak. Average windbreak density Songnen black soil sub-area ＞ Mengdong black soil sub-region; The windbreak direction accounted for the largest proportion in the Songnen black soil sub-area was the N-S trend windbreak direction

and there was no obvious regularity in the Mengdong black soil sub-region. In the study area

the proportion of wind declination angle ＜30° was 29.60%

and the proportion of wind angle ＞30° was 70.40%

and the wind protection effect was poor. [Conclusion] The direction of a large number of windbreak in the study area is oblique to the prevailing wind erosion direction

and the protective effect is poor. The results of this study have important reference value for understanding the density and trend of existing windbreak belts

and for further construction and transformation of windbreak.

关键词

Keywords

references

董治宝,董光荣,陈广庭.风沙物理学研究进展与展望[J].大自然探索,1995(3):30-38. DONG Z B, DONG G R, CHEN G T. Research progress and prospect of aeolian sand physics[J].Exploration of Nature,1995(3):30-38.

林艺, 李和平, 肖波. 东北黑土区农田土壤风蚀的影响因素及其数量关系[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(4):44-50. LIN Y, LI H P, XIAO B. Influencing factors of wind erosion and their quantitative relationships with erosion rate in black soil area of Northeast China[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,31(4):44-50.

VAN THUYET D, VAN DO T, SATO T, et al. Effects of species and shelterbelt structure on wind speed reduction in shelter[J].Agroforestry Systems,2014,88(2):237-244.

董莉莉,于雷,韩素梅.我国农田防护林研究进展[J].西南林业大学学报,2011,31(4):89-93. DONG L L, YU L, HAN S M. Research progress in farmland shelterbelt planting in China[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry University,2011,31(4):89-93.

HEISLER G M, DEWALLE D R. Effects of windbreak structure on wind flow[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,1988,22/23:41-69.

曹新孙.农田防护林学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1983. CAO X S. Farmland shelterbelt science[M].Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House,1983.

宋兆民.我国防护林体系的发展与研究[J].防护林科技,1998(4):20-23. SONG Z M. Development and research of shelterbelt system in China[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology,1998(4):20-23.

WANG W J, DENG R X, HAO L J. Relationship between farmland shelterbelt and gully erosion in the black soil region of Northeast China[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,15(6):44-51.

伍佐,苏正安,王勇,等.农田防护林对耕地土壤侵蚀速率和空间分布格局的影响[J].草业科学,2020,37(7):1218-1226. WU Z, SU Z A, WANG Y, et al. Effects of shelter forest on rates and spatial patterns of soil erosion in a cultivated land[J].Pratacultural Science,2020,37(7):1218-1226.

方海燕,吴丹瑞.黑土区农田防护林带对小流域土壤侵蚀和泥沙沉积的影响[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(1):104-110. FANG H Y, WU D R. Impact of agricultural shelterbelt on soil erosion and sediment deposition at catchment scale in the black soil region, northeastern China[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2018,46(1):104-110.

向开馥.东北西部内蒙古东部防护林体系效益研究进展[J].防护林科技,1998(4):24-27. XIANG K Y. Research progress on the benefits of shelterbelt system in western Northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology,1998(4):24-27.

封斌,高保山,麻保林,等.陕北榆林风沙区农田防护林结构配置与效益研究[J].西北林学院学报,2005,20(1):118-124. FENG B, GAO B S, MA B L, et al. Shelter structure and effect of farmland shelterbelt in sand-drift area in Yulin[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2005,20(1):118-124.

李朝晖,俞冬兴,曹志伟,等.黑龙江省半干旱区防护林内主要气象因子观测初报[J].防护林科技,2012(6):27-29. LI Z H, YU D X, CAO Z W, et al. Main meteorological factors in shelterbelt of semiarid area in Heilongjiang Province[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology,2012(6):27-29.

WANG X M, ZHANG C X, HASI E, et al. Has the Three Norths Forest Shelterbelt Program solved the desertification and dust storm problems in arid and semiarid China?[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2010,74(1):13-22.

刘宝元,张甘霖,谢云,等.东北黑土区和东北典型黑土区的范围与划界[J].科学通报,2021,66(1):96-106. LIU B Y, ZHANG G L, XIE Y, et al. Delineating the black soil region and typical black soil region of northeastern China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2021,66(1):96-106.

GILLETTE D A. Threshold friction velocities for dust production for agricultural soils[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,1988,93(D10):12645-12662.

吴正.风沙地貌与治沙工程学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003. WU Z. Windblown sand landform and sand control engineering[M].Beijing:Science Press,2003.

庞营军,吴波,贾晓红,等.毛乌素沙地风况及输沙势特征[J].中国沙漠,2019,39(1):62-67. PANG Y J, WU B, JIA X H, et al. Characteristics of wind regime and drift potential in Mu Us sandy land[J].Journal of Desert Research,2019,39(1):62-67.

田敏,钱广强,杨转玲,等.柴达木盆地东北部哈勒腾河流域风况特征及其对风沙地貌发育的影响[J].中国沙漠,2021,41(1):1-9. TIAN M, QIAN G Q, YANG Z L, et al. Characteristics of wind regime and its influences on the development of aeolian landforms in the Haertenghe Reach, northeastern Qaidam Basin, China[J].Journal of Desert Research, 2021,41(1):1-9.

朱教君,姜凤岐,范志平,等.林带空间配置与布局优化研究[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(8):1205-1212. ZHU J J, JIANG F Q, FAN Z P, et al. Optimization of spatial arrangements and patterns for shelterbelts or windbreaks[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2003,14(8):1205-1212.

YANG D L, LIU W, WANG J P, et al. Wind erosion forces and wind direction distribution for assessing the efficiency of shelterbelts in Northern China[J].Aeolian Research,2018,33:44-52.

郑晓,朱教君,闫妍.三北地区农田防护林面积的多尺度遥感估算[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(5):1355-1363. ZHENG X, ZHU J J, YAN Y. Estimation of farmland shelterbelt area in the Three-North Shelter/Protective Forest Program regions of China based on multi-scale remote sensing data[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2013,32(5):1355-1363.

宋兆民,陈建业,杨立文,等.河北省深县农田林网防护效应的研究[J].林业科学,1981,17(1):8-19. SONG Z M, CHEN J Y, YANG L W, et al. Studies on the effects of farmland shelterbelt network in Shenxian county of Hebei province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,1981,17(1):8-19.

ZHAO Y S. Study on specifications of farmland shelterbelt net in Northeastern Plain of China[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2002,13(4):289-293.

浏览量

435

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

冻融作用对黑土坡面融雪、风力和降雨侵蚀的影响研究

黄河源高寒草甸高原鼠兔土丘的土壤风力侵蚀规律