长江中游地区土地利用变化阶段划分和特征测度

张超正; 杨钢桥; 孙小宇; 靳亚亚; 陈丹玲; 罗万云

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.01.006

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长江中游地区土地利用变化阶段划分和特征测度

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 长江中游地区土地利用变化阶段划分和特征测度
- Stages Division and Characteristics Measurement of Land Use Change in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第1期页码：231-241
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 华中农业大学公共管理学院,武汉,430070
  3. 新疆大学经济与管理学院,乌鲁木齐,830046
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张超正(1993—),男,博士,讲师,主要从事土地利用变化研究。E-mail:weirdozcz@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(42101307,42101263);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(21YJC790006,21YJC630174);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2021R023);西北农林科技大学博士科研启动基金项目(2452023038)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.01.006
  中图分类号： F301.24
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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张超正, 杨钢桥, 孙小宇, 等. 长江中游地区土地利用变化阶段划分和特征测度[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(1):231-241.

ZHANG Chaozheng, YANG Gangqiao, SUN Xiaoyu, et al. Stages Division and Characteristics Measurement of Land Use Change in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. 2024, 38(1): 231-241.
张超正, 杨钢桥, 孙小宇, 等. 长江中游地区土地利用变化阶段划分和特征测度[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(1):231-241. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.01.006.

ZHANG Chaozheng, YANG Gangqiao, SUN Xiaoyu, et al. Stages Division and Characteristics Measurement of Land Use Change in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. 2024, 38(1): 231-241. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.01.006.

摘要

[目的] 基于经济社会发展转型视角

探究长江中游地区土地利用变化的总体特征、过程特征和轨迹特征。 [方法] 通过分析变化幅度、变化速度和地学信息图谱等特征。[结果] (1)2000—2018年

长江中游地区经济社会发展可划分为"由初级产品生产阶段II期向工业化中期转型

城镇化缓慢发展与人口严重外流期"和"由工业化中期向工业化后期转型

城镇化稳步发展与人口持续回流期"2大阶段。(2)就变化总体特征而言

以耕地面积持续减少

水域和建设用地面积持续增加

林地、草地、湿地面积明显减少

未利用地面积保持相对稳定为主。(3)就变化过程特征而言

2000—2010年以耕地和林地相互转化

耕地向建设用地和水域转化

以及水域向湿地转化为主;2010—2018年以耕地和建设用地相互转化

林地向建设用地和耕地转化

以及湿地向水域转化为主。(4)就变化轨迹特征而言

以前期变化型为主

后期变化型和反复变化型次之

持续变化型所占比例较小。[结论] 长江中游地区土地利用变化阶段性特征明显

主要表现为不同经济社会转型过程中由区域内不同土地利用类型转化规模与方向所导致的土地利用数量与空间结构变化。

Abstract

[Objective] From the perspective of socioeconomic development transition

this study aims to explores the spatiotemporal characteristics of land use change in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (MRYR). [Methods] The method of change range and change speed of land use change

as well as geographical information map were employed. [Results] (1) The socioeconomic development stage of the MRYR have undergone two transition processes during 2000—2018. The first is from the primary production stage II to the middle industrialization stage

with slow growth of urbanization and serious outflow of population. The second is from the middle industrialization stage to the late industrialization stage

with steady growth of urbanization and continuous return of population. (2) In terms of overall characteristics

the cultivated land area continues to decrease

the water area and construction land area continue to increase

the woodland

grassland and wetland area obviously decrease

and the unused land area remains relatively stable. (3) In terms of process characteristics

in 2000—2010

cultivated land and forest land were transformed into each other

cultivated land into construction land and water area

and water area into wetland were the main change types. In 2010—2018

cultivated land and construction land were transformed into each other

forest land into construction land and cultivated land

and wetland into water area were the main change types. (4) In terms of trajectory characteristics

the early change type is the main type

followed by the late change type and repeated change type

and the proportion of continuous change type is small. [Conclusion] The stage characteristics of land use change in the MRYR are obvious

which is manifested in the change of land use quantitative and spatial structure caused by the scale and direction of transformation between different land use types in different transition periods of socioeconomic development.

关键词

Keywords

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