黄河流域植被变化和产水服务的时空特征分析

闫奕飞; 白强; 孙虎; 王宁; 劳显然

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.01.002

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黄河流域植被变化和产水服务的时空特征分析

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 黄河流域植被变化和产水服务的时空特征分析
- Analysis of Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Vegetation Cover and Water Production Services in the Yellow River Basin
- 水土保持学报 2024年38卷第1期页码：130-139
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安,710119
  2. 神木市自然资源和规划局, 陕西神木,719399
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "闫奕飞(1999—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事区域开发与环境治理研究。E-mail:calista@snnu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(41501290)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.01.002
  中图分类号： Q948.1
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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闫奕飞, 白强, 孙虎, 等. 黄河流域植被变化和产水服务的时空特征分析[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(1):130-139.

YAN Yifei, BAI Qiang, SUN Hu, et al. Analysis of Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Vegetation Cover and Water Production Services in the Yellow River Basin[J]. 2024, 38(1): 130-139.
闫奕飞, 白强, 孙虎, 等. 黄河流域植被变化和产水服务的时空特征分析[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024,38(1):130-139. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.01.002.

YAN Yifei, BAI Qiang, SUN Hu, et al. Analysis of Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Vegetation Cover and Water Production Services in the Yellow River Basin[J]. 2024, 38(1): 130-139. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.01.002.

摘要

[目的] 黄河流域是我国重要的生态保护屏障

但其生态环境脆弱

研究黄河流域植被变化与产水服务之间的关系

为其生态建设和高质量发展提供保障。[方法] 基于NDVI数据和InVEST模型

采用趋势分析和相关分析方法

将植被变化与水源供给服务相结合

对2001—2020年黄河流域NDVI与产水服务的时序变化和空间特征进行分析

研究NDVI与产水服务的趋势变化和相互关系。[结果] (1)黄河流域NDVI与产水深度均呈现增加趋势

增速分别为0.05 /10

18.215 mm/10 a

NDVI以明显增长为主

产水深度则以不明显增长为主

此外

流域产水量也不断增长。(2)NDVI与产水深度联系紧密

二者在时间上呈显著正相关

Abstract

[Objective] The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological protection barrier in China

but its ecological environment is fragile. Studying the relationship between vegetation changes and water production services in the Yellow River Basin provides guarantees for its ecological construction and high-quality development. [Methods] Based on NDVI data and InVEST model

trend analysis and correlation analysis methods were used to combine vegetation change with water supply services. The temporal and spatial characteristics of NDVI and water production services in the Yellow River Basin from 2001 to 2020 were analyzed

and the trend changes and interrelationships between NDVI and water production services were studied. [Results] (1) The NDVI and water production depth of the Yellow River basin showed an increasing trend

with the growth rate of 0.05/10 a and 18.215 mm/10 a respectively. The NDVI was mainly showing a significant increase

while the water production depth was mainly showing an insignificant increase. In addition

the water production in the basin was also continuously increasing. (2) NDVI was closely related to water production depth

and there was a significant positive correlation between the two in terms of time

with a correlation coefficient of 0.75 (p <0.01). The spatial differentiation showed a positive correlation in the northeast and a negative correlation in the southwest. (3) The rate of increase in water production depth was highest under higher vegetation coverage

and NDVI was mainly positively correlated with water production depth under different vegetation coverage. However

as vegetation coverage increased

the proportion of negative correlation between NDVI and water production depth continued to increase. At present

the impact of NDVI on water production under various vegetation cover levels is positive

but as vegetation cover increases

its negative impact on water production depth will continue to increase. [Conclusion] In recent years

NDVI and water production services in the Yellow River Basin have shown a growth trend and are closely related. Currently

vegetation restoration still shows a positive effect on water production

but it should be noted that excessive vegetation restoration can have a negative impact on vegetation growth. Moderate vegetation restoration is beneficial for water production services in the Yellow River Basin.

关键词

Keywords

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