黄土高原地区淤地坝拦沙分析方法研究进展

蒋凯鑫; 莫淑红; 于坤霞; 李占斌

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.06.001

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黄土高原地区淤地坝拦沙分析方法研究进展

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 黄土高原地区淤地坝拦沙分析方法研究进展
- Research Progress on Sediment Retention Analysis Methods of Yudiba Dams in the Loess Plateau
- 水土保持学报 2023年37卷第6期页码：1-10
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安理工大学省部共建西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室,西安,710048
  2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "蒋凯鑫(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事旱区水循环机理及水文模型研究。E-mail:jiangkaizn@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(52179024,U2040208)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.06.001
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
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蒋凯鑫, 莫淑红, 于坤霞, 等. 黄土高原地区淤地坝拦沙分析方法研究进展[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(6):1-10.

JIANG Kaixin, MO Shuhong, YU Kunxia, et al. Research Progress on Sediment Retention Analysis Methods of Yudiba Dams in the Loess Plateau[J]. 2023, 37(6): 1-10.
蒋凯鑫, 莫淑红, 于坤霞, 等. 黄土高原地区淤地坝拦沙分析方法研究进展[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(6):1-10. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.06.001.

JIANG Kaixin, MO Shuhong, YU Kunxia, et al. Research Progress on Sediment Retention Analysis Methods of Yudiba Dams in the Loess Plateau[J]. 2023, 37(6): 1-10. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.06.001.

摘要

淤地坝是黄土高原地区水土流失治理中行之有效的沟道治理措施

其通过滞洪拦泥淤地的方式在减沙减蚀方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着流域生态保护的日趋科学合理

有必要对淤地坝在不同阶段的拦沙量进行定量准确分析

以评估其在水土流失治理中真实具体的效益

为黄河流域高质量发展的精准施策提供参考依据。通过查阅国内外淤地坝相关研究

结合野外调查采样、室内上机测试以及后续相关研究经验

系统总结归纳当前淤地坝拦沙量分析的实地调查、地形测绘法、数理归因法、成因分析法、权重系数法、模型模拟法和指纹识别技术7种方法

阐述各方法原理、步骤、适用性、需要解决的问题等

并对未来淤地坝拦沙量分析进行展望

以期能为进一步精准定量分析淤地坝拦沙量提供参考。

Abstract

Yudiba dam serves as an effective measure for controlling gully erosion and mitigating soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau. Its role in reducing sediment yield and transport in watersheds is achieved by temporarily obstructing or slowing down floodwaters

thereby retaining sediment and preventing silting into the river. With the ecological protection of the basin becoming more and more scientific and reasonable

it is necessary to quantitatively and accurately analyze the sediment retention of Yudiba dams in different stages in order to evaluate their real and specific benefits in the control of water and soil loss

which can provide a reference for the precise implementation of high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. By consulting the literature and data of related research on Yudiba dams at home and abroad

combined with field investigation and sampling

laboratory instrument testing and subsequent related research experience

this paper systematically summarizes seven methods for analyzing the sediment retention of Yudiba dams: field investigation

topographic mapping method

mathematical attribution method

cause analysis method

weight coefficient method

model simulation method and dating analysis in fingerprint identification technology. The principle

steps

applicability and problems to be solved of each method are described

and the follow-up sediment retention analysis of Yudai Dam is prospected

with a view to providing reference for further accurate quantitative analysis of sediment retention of Yudiba dams.

关键词

Keywords

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