不同灌水技术下水氮耦合对山地苹果产量和品质及水氮利用的影响

杨震; 费良军; 李哲; 彭有亮; 郝琨; 刘腾

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.03.034

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

不同灌水技术下水氮耦合对山地苹果产量和品质及水氮利用的影响

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 不同灌水技术下水氮耦合对山地苹果产量和品质及水氮利用的影响
- Effects of Water-nitrogen Coupling Under Different Irrigation Techniques on Yield and Quality of Mountain Apples and Water and Fertilizer Utilization
- 水土保持学报 2023年37卷第3期页码：267-272
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安理工大学省部共建西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室,西安,710048
  2. 西安理工大学水利水电学院,西安,710048
  3. 邵阳市水利水电勘测设计院,湖南,邵阳,422099
  4. 榆林市乡村振兴规划发展指导中心,陕西,榆林,719000
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杨震(1997—),男,在读硕士研究生,主要从事节水灌溉理论与新技术研究。E-mail:15738009723@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(52079105,51779205)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.03.034
  中图分类号： S275.4
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杨震, 费良军, 李哲, 等. 不同灌水技术下水氮耦合对山地苹果产量和品质及水氮利用的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(3):267-272.

YANG Zhen, FEI Liangjun, LI Zhe, et al. Effects of Water-nitrogen Coupling Under Different Irrigation Techniques on Yield and Quality of Mountain Apples and Water and Fertilizer Utilization[J]. 2023, 37(3): 267-272.
杨震, 费良军, 李哲, 等. 不同灌水技术下水氮耦合对山地苹果产量和品质及水氮利用的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(3):267-272. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.03.034.

YANG Zhen, FEI Liangjun, LI Zhe, et al. Effects of Water-nitrogen Coupling Under Different Irrigation Techniques on Yield and Quality of Mountain Apples and Water and Fertilizer Utilization[J]. 2023, 37(3): 267-272. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.03.034.

摘要

为探究不同灌水技术下水氮耦合对山地苹果产量、品质及水氮利用的影响

采用三因素三水平正交试验

共设3种灌水技术(涌泉根灌(S)、陶瓷渗灌(P)和地表滴灌(D))、3个灌水量(高水(H1)、中水(H2)和低水(H3))、3个施氮量(高氮(N1)、中氮(N2)和低氮(N3))

共9处理

每个处理重复3次。分析山地苹果产量及水氮利用效率对不同灌水技术下水氮调控的响应规律。结果表明:灌水技术对单果重、维生素C和果实色泽有显著影响(p＜0.05)

灌水量和施氮量对苹果的产量、单果重、硬度、色泽、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、可溶性糖、维生素C、糖酸比、氮肥偏生产力和灌溉水利用效率影响显著(p＜0.05)。T2处理(SH2N2)山地苹果产量(30 490.02 kg/hm2)最大

T5处理(PH2N3)氮肥偏生产力(104.66 kg/kg)最大

T9处理(DH3N2)灌溉水分利用效率(70.81 kg/m3)最高。主成分分析表明

不同灌水技术下水氮耦合的最优模式为涌泉根灌、中等灌水量(65%~80% θf)、中等施氮量(400 kg/hm2)组合(T2)。研究结果可为陕北山地苹果的水氮管理提供科学的理论依据及技术支撑。

Abstract

In order to explore the effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the yield

quality and water and nitrogen utilization of mountain apples under different irrigation technologies

a three-factor three-level orthogonal experiment was used with a total of 9 treatments

and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The three irrigation technologies were surge-root irrigation (S)

ceramic infiltration irrigation (P) and surface drip irrigation (D)

the three irrigation volumes were high water (H1)

medium water (H2) and low water (H3)

and the three nitrogen application rates were high nitrogen (N1)

medium nitrogen (N2) and low nitrogen (N3). The response of mountain apple yield and water nitrogen use efficiency to water nitrogen regulation under different irrigation technologies was analyzed. The results showed that irrigation technology had a significant effect on fruit weight

vitamin C and fruit color (p＜0.05)

and irrigation water volume and nitrogen application rate had significant effects on apple yield

fruit weight

fruit hardness

color

soluble solids

titratable acid

soluble sugar

vitamin C

sugar-acid ratio

nitrogen fertilizer partial productivity and irrigation water use efficiency (p＜0.05). Mountain apples treated with T2 (SH2N2) had the highest yield (30 490.02 kg/hm2)

T5 treatment (PH2N3) had the highest nitrogen fertilizer productivity (104.66 kg/kg)

and T9 treatment (DH3N2) had the highest irrigation water use efficiency (70.81 kg/m3). The principal component analysis method showed that the optimal mode of water nitrogen coupling under different irrigation technologies was the combination of surge-root irrigation

medium irrigation volume (65%~80% θf)

and medium nitrogen application rate (400 kg/hm2) (T2). The results of this study can provide scientific theoretical basis and technical support for the water and nitrogen management of apples in mountainous areas of northern Shaanxi.

关键词

Keywords

references

梁烁.神州山地苹果还看今日子洲:榆林山地苹果试验示范站暨子洲苹果产业协会揭牌成立[J].食品安全导刊,2016(32):28-29.

钟韵,费良军,曾健,等.根域水分亏缺对涌泉灌苹果幼树产量品质和节水的影响[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(21):78-87.

刘星,曹红霞,廖阳,等.滴灌模式对苹果光合特性、产量及灌溉水利用的影响[J].中国农业科学,2021,54(15):3264-3278.

Hao K, Fei L J, Liu L H, et al. Comprehensive evaluation on yield, quality and water- nitrogen use efficiency of mountain apple under surge-root irrigation in the Loess Plateau based on the improved TOPSIS method[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2022,13:e853546.

Zhong Y, Fei L J, Li Y B, et al. Response of fruit yield, fruit quality, and water use efficiency to water deficits for apple trees under surge-root irrigation in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Agricultural Water Management,2019,222:221-230.

于会丽,邵微,徐国益,等.含海藻酸水溶肥减施对苹果生长/品质和根域土壤养分的影响[J].果树学报,2022,40(2)242-251.

Pascual M, Villar J M, Rufat J. Water use efficiency in peach trees over a four-years experiment on the effects of irrigation and nitrogen application[J].Agricultural Water Management,2016,164:253-266.

张建锴,曹红霞,潘小燕,等.基于产量和品质的陕北苹果滴灌水量和追施氮量优化研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2020,38(5):143-152.

李兴强,孙兆军.水氮配置对地下渗灌枣树光合特性及产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022(1):25-32.

王吉伟,漆栋良.不同灌水施氮方式对玉米叶片生理特性和产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(26):1-8.

王振华,扁青永,李文昊,等.南疆沙区成龄红枣水肥一体化滴灌的水肥适宜用量[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(11):96-104.

Efremov G I, Dzhos E A, Ashikhmin A A, et al. Erratum to:Effect of the carotenoid content and activity of the carotene cis-trans isomerase CRTISO on tomato fruit color[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2022,69(5):e106.

何振嘉,范王涛,杜宜春,等.涌泉根灌节水灌溉技术特点/应用及展望[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(8):287-298.

Gonzalez-Dugo V, Ruz C, Testi L, et al. The impact of deficit irrigation on transpiration and yield of mandarin and late oranges[J].Irrigation Science,2018,36(4):227-239.

Wei J Y, Liu G Y, Liu D B, et al. Influence of irrigation during the growth stage on yield and quality in mango (

Mangifera indica

L.)[J].PLoS one,2017,12(4):1-14.

李中杰,费良军,郝琨,等.涌泉根灌下水氮耦合对陕北山地苹果光合特性/产量和水氮利用的影响[J].应用生态学报,2021,32(3):967-975.

刘小刚,孙光照,彭有亮,等.水肥耦合对芒果光合特性和产量及水肥利用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(16):125-133.

张鹏飞,张翼飞,王玉凤,等.膜下滴灌氮肥分期追施量对玉米氮效率及土壤氮素平衡的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(4):915-926.

Liu Z X, Gao F, Liu Y, et al. Timing and splitting of nitrogen fertilizer supply to increase crop yield and efficiency of nitrogen utilization in a wheat-peanut relay intercropping system in China[J].The Crop Journal,2019,7(1):101-112.

Peng Y L, Fei L J, Liu X G, et al. Coupling of regulated deficit irrigation at maturity stage and moderate fertilization to improve soil quality, mango yield and water-fertilizer use efficiency[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2023,307:e111492.

孙光照,刘小刚,彭有亮,等.微润管布设方式和施肥水平对蓝莓生长及光合特性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2019,38(2):604-611.

李憑峰,谭煌,王嘉航,等.滴灌水肥条件对樱桃产量、品质和土壤理化性质的影响[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(7):236-246.

浏览量

910

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

模拟侵蚀、施肥和采样时间对东北黑土区土壤性质和质量的影响

秸秆还田与种植密度对玉米氮素吸收利用与产量的影响

微咸水滴灌下不同离子组成对土壤盐分、玉米离子吸收特性及产量的影响

施肥对我国盐碱土壤基础理化性质的影响

黄土保护性耕作对农田土壤结构、水分及玉米产量的影响