基于面向对象和无人机影像的黄土高原丘陵区小流域梯田提取研究

张艳超; 杨海龙; 信忠保; 鹿琳琳

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.03.019

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基于面向对象和无人机影像的黄土高原丘陵区小流域梯田提取研究

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 基于面向对象和无人机影像的黄土高原丘陵区小流域梯田提取研究
- Extraction of Small Watershed Terraces in the Hilly Areas of Loess Plateau Through UAV Images with Object-oriented Approach
- 水土保持学报 2023年37卷第3期页码：139-146
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京,100083
  2. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京,100094
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张艳超(1997—),女,山东临沂人,硕士研究生,主要从事水土保持研究。E-mail:zhangyanchao2020@126.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(42177319,41877539)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.03.019
  中图分类号： S157.31;S127
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
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张艳超, 杨海龙, 信忠保, 等. 基于面向对象和无人机影像的黄土高原丘陵区小流域梯田提取研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(3):139-146.

ZHANG Yanchao, YANG Hailong, XIN Zhongbao, et al. Extraction of Small Watershed Terraces in the Hilly Areas of Loess Plateau Through UAV Images with Object-oriented Approach[J]. 2023, 37(3): 139-146.
张艳超, 杨海龙, 信忠保, 等. 基于面向对象和无人机影像的黄土高原丘陵区小流域梯田提取研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(3):139-146. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.03.019.

ZHANG Yanchao, YANG Hailong, XIN Zhongbao, et al. Extraction of Small Watershed Terraces in the Hilly Areas of Loess Plateau Through UAV Images with Object-oriented Approach[J]. 2023, 37(3): 139-146. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.03.019.

摘要

精确提取梯田对于水土保持动态监测和评价非常必要

建立黄土高原小流域梯田提取技术流程可为水土流失防治提供技术支持。以甘肃省天水市水土保持科学试验站坚家山小流域为研究区域

采用无人机影像数据

基于尺度参数评估工具以影像的纹理特征为输入层

确定最优分割尺度参数;选用光谱特征和可见光植被指数为分类特征

使用面向对象分类方法对梯田进行提取。结果表明:(1)以局部方差变化率101作为多尺度分割的尺度参数时

梯田边界明显

光谱、纹理和形状特征对于描绘梯田边界具有巨大的潜力;(2)采用可见光植被指数植被颜色指数(CIVE)、超绿指数(EXG)、超绿超红差分指数(EXGR)、绿蓝比值指数(GBRI)、绿红比值指数(GRRI)、归一化蓝绿差异指数(NGBDI)、可见光波段差异植被指数(VDVI)、Woebbecke指数(WI)分别作为梯田提取的分类特征

其中

EXG植被指数精度最高

梯田提取精度为72.60%

并提出一种基于最邻近分类器以综合指数(CIVE、WI、EXG、EXGR)为分类特征

建立分类阈值的梯田提取方法

梯田提取精度为91.20%

相较于以单植被指数的分类方法精度提高18.60%。研究基于无人机影像的多尺度分割的面向对象方法可适用黄土丘陵区梯田的提取

尤其采用综合植被指数可以显著提高分类精度。

Abstract

Extracting terraces accurately is very necessary for soil and water conservation monitoring and establishing a method of terraced field extraction in small watershed could provide technical support for soil erosion prevention and control on Loess Plateau. Taking Jianjiashan sub-watershed of Tianshui City

Gansu Province Water and Soil Conservation Scientific Experiment Station as the study area

this study tries to use object-oriented classification method to extract terraces by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) image data

which works by determining the optimal segmentation scale parameters based on the scale parameter evaluation tool with texture features of images as the input layer and selecting spectral features and visible vegetation index as the classification features. The results showed that: (1) when the local variance change rate is 101

the terraces boundary is obvious

which shows that the spectral

texture and shape features have great potential for depicting the boundaries of the terraces; (2) the single vegetation indices Color index of vegetation (CIVE)

Excess green (EXG)

Excess green minus excess red (EXGR)

Green/Blue reflectance ratio (GBRI)

Green/Red reflectance ratio (GRRI)

Normalized green-blue difference (NGBDI)

Visible difference vegetation index (VDVI) and Woebbecke (WI) were used as the classification features for terraces extraction

respectively. Among them

EXG vegetation index had the highest accuracy on terraces extraction

with an accuracy of 72.60%. And a method of terrace extraction based on nearest classifier was proposed in this study

which took the composite index (CIVE

EXG

and EXGR) as classification feature to established classification threshold. The accuracy of new method proposed in this study was 91.20%

which was 18.60% higher than that of the classification method with single vegetation index. The object-oriented method based on multi-scale segmentation of UAV images can be applied to the extraction of terraces in loess hilly area

and the comprehensive vegetation index can significantly improve the classification accuracy.

关键词

Keywords

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