1. 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,乌鲁木齐,830054
2. 新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室, 新疆干旱区湖泊环境与资源实验室,乌鲁木齐,830054
3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
4. 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京,100190
5. 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆,石河子,832000
6. 现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室,新疆,石河子,832000
纸质出版:2023
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张梦洁, 李艳红, 李发东, 等. 玛纳斯河流域不同灌区棉田土壤CO2和N2O排放通量[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(1):304-312.
CO2 and N2O Emission Fluxes from Cotton Fields in Different Irrigation District of Manas River Basin[J]. 2023, 37(1): 304-312.
张梦洁, 李艳红, 李发东, 等. 玛纳斯河流域不同灌区棉田土壤CO2和N2O排放通量[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(1):304-312. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.01.039.
CO2 and N2O Emission Fluxes from Cotton Fields in Different Irrigation District of Manas River Basin[J]. 2023, 37(1): 304-312. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.01.039.
为探究石河子灌区、新湖总场灌区、莫索湾灌区之间土壤温室气体排放的差异性
通过长期的野外观测及样品采集
采用静态箱—气相色谱法
于2019年棉花出苗期、花铃期、吐絮期对玛纳斯河流域石河子灌区、新湖总场灌区、莫索湾灌区棉田土壤温室气体进行日观测
应用统计学方法
并结合土壤温度、含水量、pH、有机碳、铵态氮、硝态氮等因素分析。结果表明:(1)土壤CO
2
和N
2
O具有明显的季节变化和日变化
土壤CO
2
和N
2
O排放通量的峰值出现在花铃期
分别为527.160
1.713 mg/(m
2
·h)。同时
CO
2
排放通量日变化峰值出现在13:00
N
2
O排放通量日变化峰值出现在17:00
表现为单峰曲线。2种土壤温室气体在生育期内的排放通量在不同灌区之间有所差异
呈现出新湖总场灌区>莫索湾灌区>石河子灌区。(2)土壤CO
2
和N
2
O排放通量受温度影响更为显著
土壤CO
2
和N
2
O均与温度呈显著正相关。石河子灌区、新湖总场灌区、莫索湾灌区Q
10
分别为1.31~1.82
1.40~2.68
1.32~1.92。(3)石河子灌区、新湖总场灌区、莫索湾灌区在棉花生育期碳库储量分别为3.34
2.93
2.8 Tg。
In order to explore the differences in soil greenhouse gas emissions between Shihezi Irrigation Area
Xinhuzongchang Irrigation Area and Mosowan Irrigation Area
through long-term field observation and sample collection
adopts the static closed chamber-GC technique
daily observation was conducted to observe the soil greenhouse gases in Shihezi Irrigation District
Xinhuzongchang Irrigation Area and Mosowan Irrigation Area of Manas River Basin in 2019 at the seedling stage
flowering boll stage and spitting stage
and statistical m
ethods were applied
and combined with soil temperature
water content
pH
organic carbon
ammonium nitrogen
nitrate nitrogen and other factors in the Manas River Basin. The results showed that: (1) Soil CO
2
and N
2
O had obvious seasonal and daily changes
and the peak of soil CO
2
and N
2
O emission fluxes appeared at the flowering boll stage
which were 527.160 and 1.713 mg/(m
2
·h). At the same time
the peak of the daily change of CO
2
emission flux appeared at 13:00
and the daily change peak of N
2
O emission flux appeared at 17:00
which was manifested as a unipolar curve. The emission fluxes of the two soil greenhouse gases during the growth period were different between different irrigation areas
showing the irrigation area of Xinhuzongchang
>
Mosuowan
>
Shihezi. (2) Soil CO
2
and N
2
O emission fluxes were more significantly affected by temperature
and soil CO
2
and N
2
O were significantly positively correlated with temperature. The Q
10
of Shihezi Irrigation District
Xinhuzongchang Irrigation District and Mosowan Irrigation District were 1.31~1.82
1.40~2.68 and 1.32~1.92
respectively. (3) The carbon reservoir reserves of cotton in Shihezi Irrigation District
Xinhuzongchang Irrigation Area and Mosowan Irrigation District were 3.34
2.93 and 2.8 Tg
respectively.
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