冻融条件下藻结皮对土壤分离能力的影响

朱丽琴; 曹文华; 马波; 曾建辉; 马建业

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.01.011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

冻融条件下藻结皮对土壤分离能力的影响

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 冻融条件下藻结皮对土壤分离能力的影响
- Effects of Algal Crusts on Soil Detachment Capacity Under Freeze-Thaw Conditions
- 水土保持学报 2023年37卷第1期页码：71-76
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
  3. 水利部水土保持监测中心,北京,100053
  4. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "朱丽琴(1999-),女,在读硕士研究生,主要从事土壤侵蚀研究。E-mail:3458226731@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(41771311,41561144011);中国科学院西部之光人才计划项目(XAB2016B08)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.01.011
  中图分类号： S157.1
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
朱丽琴, 曹文华, 马波, 等. 冻融条件下藻结皮对土壤分离能力的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(1):71-76.

ZHU Liqin, CAO Wenhua, MA Bo, et al. Effects of Algal Crusts on Soil Detachment Capacity Under Freeze-Thaw Conditions[J]. 2023, 37(1): 71-76.
朱丽琴, 曹文华, 马波, 等. 冻融条件下藻结皮对土壤分离能力的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023,37(1):71-76. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.01.011.

ZHU Liqin, CAO Wenhua, MA Bo, et al. Effects of Algal Crusts on Soil Detachment Capacity Under Freeze-Thaw Conditions[J]. 2023, 37(1): 71-76. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.01.011.

摘要

为探明生物结皮存在时

冻融条件下结皮盖度、坡度和流量对土壤分离能力的影响

以黄土高原北部东柳沟小流域的藻结皮为研究对象

采用室内模拟冻融和放水冲刷相结合的试验方法

利用正交设计和田口方法分析藻结皮盖度、坡度、流量和冻融对土壤分离能力的影响。结果表明:土壤分离能力最大时盖度、坡度和流量分别为10%、20 °和24 L/min

而冻融次数正交设计和田口方法中分别为10

1次。冻融条件下

随藻结皮盖度的增大土壤分离能力逐渐减小;随坡度和流量的增加土壤分离能力增大;正交设计中土壤分离能力随冻融次数的增减呈先减小后增大的趋势

而田口方法中则在试验条件下无明显变化规律。正交设计中坡度是影响土壤分离能力的主要因子

各因子对土壤分离能力的贡献率为坡度(15.08%)>盖度(14.38%)>流量(13.69%)>冻融(-13.23%);田口方法中藻结皮盖度是土壤分离能力的主要影响因子

且各因子对土壤分离能力的贡献率为盖度(30.41%)>坡度(25.32%)>流量(1.59%)>冻融(0.85%)。田口方法预测的土壤分离能力相对误差变化幅度小(CV=0.49)

决定系数大(R2=0.961

p≤0.001)

在一定的试验条件下能够用田口方法预测土壤分离能力。研究结果可为黄土高原北部的土壤侵蚀研究提供理论参考。

Abstract

In order to explore the effects of biological crusts coverage

slope and flow rate on soil detachment capacity under freeze-thaw conditions when biological crusts existed

the algal crusts in the Dongliugou small watershed in the northern Loess Plateau were taken as the research object. A test method combining indoor freeze-thaw simulation and scour were carried out

and Taguchi method and Orthogonal design were used to analyze the effects of algal crust coverage

slope

flow and freeze-thaw on soil detachment capacity. The results showed that when the soil detachment capacity was the maximum

the crusts coverage

slope

flow was 10%

20° and 24 L/min

respectively

while the number of freeze-thaw times was 1 and 10 in Taguchi method and Orthogonal design

respectively. Under freezing and thawing conditions

with the increasing of algal crust coverage

the soil detachment capacity gradually decreased. Soil detachment capacity increased with the increasing of slope and flow. In the orthogonal design

soil detachment capacity firstly decreased and then increased

but in the Taguchi method

the change of soil detachment capacity did not have had obvious law with the increasing of freeze-thaw times under the experimental conditions. Slope was the main factor affecting soil separation ability in the Orthogonal design

and the contribution rate of each factor was slope (15.08%)>coverage (14.38%)>flow (13.69%)>freeze-thaw (-13.23%). In Taguchi method

algal crust coverage was the main factor affecting soil detachment capacity

and the contribution rate of each factor followed the order of coverage (30.41%)>slope (25.32%)>flow (1.59%)>freeze-thaw (0.85%). The relative error of the soil separation ability predicted by the Taguchi method was small (CV=0.49)

and the coefficient of determination was large (R2=0.961>0.958

p≤0.001). Taguchi method could be used to predict soil detachment capacity under certain experimental conditions. The results could provide a theoretical reference for soil erosion research on the northern Loess Plateau.

关键词

Keywords

references

Liu F, Zhang G H, Sun F B, et al. Quantifying the surface covering, binding and bonding effects of biological soil crusts on soil detachment by overland flow[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2017, 42(15):2640-2648.

Li G Y, Fan H M. Effect of freeze-thaw on water stability of aggregates in a black soil of northeast China[J].Pedosphere,2014,24:285-290.

孙宝洋,吴志广,李占斌,等.冻融对土壤分离能力及侵蚀阻力的影响[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(11):57-65.

Lg A, Mab B, Mxa C, et al. Biological soil crusts decrease erodibility by modifying inherent soil properties on the Loess Plateau, China[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017,105:49-58.

Li Z W, Zhang G H, Geng R, et al. Land use impacts on soil detachment capacity by overland flow in the loess plateau, China[J].Catena,2015,124:9-17.

耿韧,张光辉,洪大林,等.我国水蚀区坡耕地土壤分离能力的空间分布与影响因素[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(3):156-161.

张冠华,易亮,丁文峰,等.三峡库区生物结皮对土壤分离过程的影响及其机制[J].土壤,2021,53(3):610-619.

孙宝洋,李占斌,肖俊波,等.冻融作用对土壤理化性质及风水蚀影响研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(1):337-347.

Liu H Y, Yang Y, Zhang K L, et al. Soil erosion as affected by freeze-thaw regime and initial soil moisture content[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2017,81(3):459-467.

Sun B Y, Xiao J B, Li Z B. et al. An analysis of soil detachment capacity under freeze-thaw conditions using the Taguchi method[J].Catena,2018,162:100-107.

张冠华,胡甲均.径流驱动土壤分离过程的影响因素及机制研究进展[J].水科学进展,2019,30(2):294-304.

李敏,张含玉,刘前进.含水量、坡度和流量对土壤分离能力的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(5):35-40.

肖俊波,孙宝洋,马建业,等.季节性冻融对东柳沟流域风沙土分离能力的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2017,15(6):1-8.

许永霞,廖超英,孙长忠,等.黄土藻类回接之生境条件研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):30-33.

Liu F, Zhang G H, Sun L, et al. Effects of biological soil crusts on soil detachment process by overland flow in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2016,41(7):875-883.

Bettina W, Burkhard B, Jayne B. Biological soil crusts:An organizing principle in drylands[M].Cham:Springer,2016.

张光辉.土壤分离能力测定的不确定性分析[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(2):1-6.

张风宝,杨明义,李占斌.微小区土壤侵蚀试验中田口方法代替全因子设计的可行性分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(13):1-9.

Wang E H, Cruserichard M, Chen X W, et al. Effects of moisture condition and freeze/thaw cycles on surface soil aggregate size distribution and stability[J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science,2011,92(3):529-536.

高广磊,丁国栋,赵媛媛,等.生物结皮发育对毛乌素沙地土壤粒度特征的影响[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(1):115-120.

余韵.黄土丘陵区人工培育生物结皮对坡面水蚀的影响研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2014.

王军光,李朝霞,蔡崇法,等.集中水流内红壤分离速率与团聚体特征及抗剪强度定量关系[J].土壤学报,2011,48(6):1133-1140.

王芳芳,肖波,李胜龙,等.黄土高原生物结皮对土壤养分的表层聚集与吸附固持效应[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2021,27(9):1592-1602.

高丽倩.黄土高原生物结皮土壤抗水蚀机理研究[D].北京:中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心,2017.

冯梦蝶,陈展鹏,何丙辉,等.不同土壤容重水平下喀斯特黄壤分离能力水动力学特性[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(2):1-7.

Zhang G H, Liu B Y, Liu G B. Detachment of undisturbed soil by shallow flow[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2003,67(3):713-719.

王展,张玉龙,虞娜,等.冻融作用对土壤微团聚体特征及分形维数的影响[J].土壤学报,2013,50(1):83-88.

浏览量

828

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

水力条件对不同地表粗糙度土壤分离能力的影响

红壤丘陵区植被恢复对土壤分离能力的影响及机制

冻融时期库布齐沙柳人工林土壤呼吸对降雪的响应

季节性冻融期不同秸秆还田方式下黑土温度特征

冻融条件下藻结皮覆盖对土壤结构的影响