黔中喀斯特山区坡耕地产流产沙对无籽刺梨种植的响应

殷清慧; 谢世友

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.05.013

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

黔中喀斯特山区坡耕地产流产沙对无籽刺梨种植的响应

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 黔中喀斯特山区坡耕地产流产沙对无籽刺梨种植的响应
- Response of Runoff and Sediment Yield of Sloping Farmland to
- 水土保持学报 2022年36卷第5期页码：90-96
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715
  2. 安顺学院,贵州,安顺,561000
  3. 西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆,400715
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "殷清慧(1976-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事国土空间规划与区域土地利用、岩溶环境与生态修复研究。E-mail:qinghui108@sina.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAC09B01);贵州省科技厅联合基金项目(黔科合J字(2013)13号)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.05.013
  中图分类号： S157.1
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
殷清慧, 谢世友. 黔中喀斯特山区坡耕地产流产沙对无籽刺梨种植的响应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2022,36(5):90-96.

YIN Qinghui, XIE Shiyou. Response of Runoff and Sediment Yield of Sloping Farmland to[J]. 2022, 36(5): 90-96.
殷清慧, 谢世友. 黔中喀斯特山区坡耕地产流产沙对无籽刺梨种植的响应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2022,36(5):90-96. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.05.013.

YIN Qinghui, XIE Shiyou. Response of Runoff and Sediment Yield of Sloping Farmland to[J]. 2022, 36(5): 90-96. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2022.05.013.

摘要

产流产沙是坡耕地土壤侵蚀的主要形式

为探讨无籽刺梨对黔中喀斯特山区坡耕地土壤侵蚀治理效应

采用径流小区野外定位观测法和相关性分析法

分析了坡度15°和25°坡耕地共6个自然坡面径流小区2016年6—9月15次野外实测侵蚀性降雨产流产沙数据。结果表明:(1)在同坡度同降雨量同I30下

无籽刺梨地较自然恢复地有显著保水保沙能力

无籽刺梨+自然荒草地模式优于无籽刺梨单种模式。(2)无籽刺梨种植模式减流减沙效果坡度25°优于15°

减沙效果优于减流效果。其中无籽刺梨+自然荒草地减流减沙效果最优

在小雨、中雨、大雨、暴雨4种雨型下

坡度15°度时较自然恢复地分别平均减流59.08%

65.23%

56.96%

54.87%

分别平均减沙87.32%

71.64%

51.10%

74.69%;坡度25°度时分别平均减流53.11%

76.09%

76.72%

46.12%

分别平均减沙85.40%

86.87%

71.55%

73.99%。(3)研究区产流产沙量与降雨参数(P、I30)高度相关且在0.01水平上显著

在不同雨型下无籽刺梨减流减沙均有明显效果

小雨、中雨时减流减沙效果最佳。研究证实了研究区无籽刺梨种植能抵御不同雨型的降雨侵蚀

可作为贵州省喀斯特山区生态修复的极优经济选种。

Abstract

Runoff and sediment yield is the main form of soil erosion in sloping farmland. In order to explore the soil and water conservation benefit of Rosa sterilis S. D. Shi on slope farmland in karst mountainous area of central Guizhou

using field location observation method in runoff plot and correlation analysis method

this study analyzed the field measured data of runoff and sediment under six natural runoff plots

which were natural restoration land (NRL)

R. sterilis S. D. Shi land (RSSDSL)

R. sterilis S. D. Shi + natural grassland (RSSDSL+NGL)

on 15ånd 25° slope under 15 erosive rainfalls from June to September 2016. The results showed that:(1) Under the same slope

rainfall and maximum 30 min rainfall intensity(I30)

the RSSDSL had better water and sediment retention ability than NRL

and RSSDSL+NGL pattern was better than the single RSSDSL pattern.(2) The runoff and sediment reduction effect of R. sterilis S. D. Shi planting pattern with a slope of 25° was better than that of 15°

and the sediment reduction effect was better than runoff reduction. The RSSDSL+NGL had the best runoff and sediment reduction effect. Under the four rain types of light rain

moderate rain

heavy rain and rainstorm

when the slope was 15°

compared with NRL

the average runoff reduction of RSSDSL+NGL were 59.08%

65.23%

56.96% and 54.87%

respectively

and the average sediment reduction were 87.32%

71.64%

51.10% and 74.69%

respectively. While

when the slope was 25°

the average runoff of reduction were 53.11%

76.09%

76.72% and 46.12%

respectively

and the average sediment reduction were 85.40%

86.87%

71.55% and 73.99%

respectively. (3) Runoff and sediment yield in the study area was highly correlated with rainfall parameters (P

I30) and was significant at the 0.01 level. R. sterilis S. D. Shi had obvious effect on runoff and sediment reduction under different rain types

and the best effect was achieved in light rain and moderate rain. In conclusion

R. sterilis S. D. Shi planting in the study area could effectively control the rainfall erosion of all rain types

and could be used as an excellent economic choice for ecological restoration in karst mountainous areas of Guizhou Province.

关键词

Keywords

references

张兴奇,顾礼彬,张科利,等.坡度对黔西北地区坡面产流产沙的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(4):18-22,72.

罗旭玲,王世杰,白晓永,等.西南喀斯特地区石漠化时空演变过程分析[J].生态学报,2021,41(2):680-693.

甘艺贤,戴全厚,伏文兵,等.基于模拟降雨试验的喀斯特坡耕地土壤侵蚀特征[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(9):2754-2760.

谢俊奇,唐程杰,李宪文,等.中国坡耕地[M].北京:中国大地出版社,2005.

殷清慧,谢世友,蔡先立.喀斯特石漠化皆伐迹地不同微地形和小生境下的土壤侵蚀差异[J].水土保持通报,2019,39(4):44-47,53.

熊康宁,李晋,龙明忠.典型喀斯特石漠化治理区水土流失特征与关键问题[J].地理学报,2012,67(7):878-888.

Tong X W, Wang K L, Yue Y M. Quantifying the effectiveness of ecological restoration projects on long-term vegetation dynamics in the karst regions of Southwest China[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2017,54:105-113.

Qi X K, Wang K L, Zhang C H. Effectiveness of ecological restoration projects in a karst region of southwest China assessed using vegetation succession mapping[J].Ecological Engineering,2013,54:245-253.

黄凯,李瑞,李勇,等.贵州省黔南区不同侵蚀性雨型条件下生物措施对坡面产流产沙的响应[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(6):14-21.

蒋荣,张兴奇,张科利,等.喀斯特地区不同林草植被的减流减沙作用[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(1):18-22.

袁江,李瑞,舒栋才,等.基于SWAT模型的喀斯特流域产流特征对石漠化治理措施的响应[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(6):151-160.

王克林,岳跃民,陈洪松,等.喀斯特石漠化综合治理及其区域恢复效应[J].生态学报,2019,39(20):7432-7440.

杨皓,范明毅,李婕羚,等.喀斯特山区无籽刺梨种植基地土壤酶活性与肥力因子的关系[J].山地学报,2016,34(1):28-37.

杨皓,李婕羚,范明毅,等.贵州无籽刺梨基地土壤及树体特征对种植年限的响应[J].土壤通报,2016,47(4):797-804.

陈静,陈海,朱大运,等.石漠化地区林草复合治理对土壤团聚体稳定性和可蚀性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(4):1-7.

熊康宁,黎平,周忠发,等.喀斯特石漠化的遥感-GIS典型研究:以贵州省为例[M].北京:地质出版社,2002.

盘礼东,李瑞,黎庆贵,等.黔西喀斯特区秸秆覆盖对坡耕地产流产沙特征的响应[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(1):9-16.

纪启芳,张兴奇,张科利,等.贵州省喀斯特地区坡面产流产沙特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(4):1-5.

Zhang Q, Zhao L S, Wang J Y, et al.Spatiotemporal variability and simulation of tillaged loess microtopography in water erosion[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,69(4):343-351.

杜波,唐丽霞,潘佑静,等.喀斯特小流域坡面与流域降雨产流产沙特征[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(1):1-6.

王涵,刘琦,任标,等.典型喀斯特石漠化地区降雨产流产沙特征[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,37(3):6-12.

温永福,高鹏,穆兴民,等.野外模拟降雨条件下径流小区产流产沙试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(1):23-29.

曹媛,孙鹏,姚蕊,等.不同雨强条件下工程措施对坡地产流产沙影响[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(6):1-7.

孙泉忠,刘瑞禄,陈菊艳,等.贵州省石漠化综合治理人工种草对土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(4):67-72,77.

张琳卿,覃莉,刘忠仙,等.黔中喀斯特地区坡面种植措施对土壤水分及产流产沙的影响[J].水土保持通报,2021,41(3):15-21,30.

浏览量

571

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

裸露岩石对喀斯特坡地水土流失及水动力特征的影响

近景摄影测量技术在坡耕地土壤侵蚀速率研究中的应用

淮北平原黄潮土多雨强变坡度产流产沙规律试验模拟

短历时强降雨对典型喀斯特坡耕地侵蚀产沙的影响

喀斯特土石异质坡面产流产沙规律