南方山地丘陵区森林植被恢复对水土流失调控机制

欧阳帅; 项文化; 陈亮; 曾叶霖; 胡彦婷; 雷丕锋; 方晰; 邓湘雯

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.05.001

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南方山地丘陵区森林植被恢复对水土流失调控机制

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 南方山地丘陵区森林植被恢复对水土流失调控机制
- Regulation Mechanisms of Forest Vegetation Restoration on Water and Soil Erosion in Mountainous and Hilly Area of Southern China
- 水土保持学报 2021年35卷第5期页码：1-9
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院,长沙,410004
  2. 湖南会同杉木林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 湖南会同,438107
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "欧阳帅(1986-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事森林生态学和生态水文研究。E-mail:yangshuai8613@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目（31870431，32071561）湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金项目（19B586）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.05.001
  中图分类号： S157.5
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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欧阳帅, 项文化, 陈亮, 等. 南方山地丘陵区森林植被恢复对水土流失调控机制[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021,35(5):1-9.

OUYANG Shuai, XIANG Wenhua, CHEN Liang, et al. Regulation Mechanisms of Forest Vegetation Restoration on Water and Soil Erosion in Mountainous and Hilly Area of Southern China[J]. 2021, 35(5): 1-9.
欧阳帅, 项文化, 陈亮, 等. 南方山地丘陵区森林植被恢复对水土流失调控机制[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021,35(5):1-9. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.05.001.

OUYANG Shuai, XIANG Wenhua, CHEN Liang, et al. Regulation Mechanisms of Forest Vegetation Restoration on Water and Soil Erosion in Mountainous and Hilly Area of Southern China[J]. 2021, 35(5): 1-9. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.05.001.

摘要

我国南方山地丘陵区由于人类活动对森林植被的破坏和暴雨频繁导致的水土流失已引起广泛关注。森林植被恢复改变冠层结构、地表覆盖物和土壤性质等作用界面，从而影响降雨侵蚀过程，是调控水土流失的有效措施。因此，对国内外的相关研究成果进行较为系统的回顾，从植被冠层（林冠和林下植被）、地表覆盖物（凋落物和生物结皮）和土壤（根系、微生物和团聚体）作用界面消减降雨侵蚀力和增强土壤抗侵蚀性等研究视角，分析南方山地丘陵区森林植被恢复对水土流失调控机制，提出了现有研究中存在的问题及研究趋势，对深入认识森林植被对水土流失的调控机制，提高南方山地丘陵区森林植被的水土保持效益具有重要的实际意义。

Abstract

Water and soil erosion due to destruction of forest vegetation by the intense human activities and frequent rainstorm in mountainous and hilly area of southern China has attracted extensive attention. Forest vegetation restoration is an effective measure to control water and soil erosion because of the changes in reaction interfaces in forests

such as canopy structure

floor cover and soil characteristics

and thus affecting the rainfall erosion processes. Therefore

this study makes a systematic review of the relevant research results at domestic and abroad. From the research perspectives of vegetation canopy structure (canopy and understory vegetation)

floor cover (litter and biological soil crust) and soil properties (root system

microorganism and aggregate) to reduce rainfall erosivity and enhance soil erosion resistance

this study analyzed the processes and underlying mechanisms of forest vegetation restoration on water and soil erosion

and put forward the existing problems and research trends. It is very important to deeply understand the regulation mechanisms of forest vegetation restoration on water and soil erosion and improve the soil and water conservation benefits of forest in mountainous and hilly area in southern China.

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Keywords

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