炭基肥和竹炭对土壤氮素淋失和微生物的影响

董达; 王宇婕; 姜培坤; 吴家森

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.02.020

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

炭基肥和竹炭对土壤氮素淋失和微生物的影响

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 炭基肥和竹炭对土壤氮素淋失和微生物的影响
- Effects of Carbon Based Fertilizer and Bamboo Charcoal on Soil Nitrogen Loss and Microorganism
- 水土保持学报 2021年35卷第2期页码：144-151
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江农林大学环境与资源学院, 浙江省土壤污染生物修复重点实验室,杭州,311300
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "董达(1987—),男,讲师,主要从事农林土壤氮磷元素周转研究。E-mail:hudadongda@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  浙江省公益技术应用研究项目（2017C33111）国家自然科学基金项目（41601234）浙江省博士后科研项目（ZJ2017122）校科研发展基金项目（2018FR053）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.02.020
  中图分类号： S157.9
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
董达, 王宇婕, 姜培坤, 等. 炭基肥和竹炭对土壤氮素淋失和微生物的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021,35(2):144-151.

DONG Da, WANG Yujie, JIANG Peikun, et al. Effects of Carbon Based Fertilizer and Bamboo Charcoal on Soil Nitrogen Loss and Microorganism[J]. 2021, 35(2): 144-151.
董达, 王宇婕, 姜培坤, 等. 炭基肥和竹炭对土壤氮素淋失和微生物的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021,35(2):144-151. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.02.020.

DONG Da, WANG Yujie, JIANG Peikun, et al. Effects of Carbon Based Fertilizer and Bamboo Charcoal on Soil Nitrogen Loss and Microorganism[J]. 2021, 35(2): 144-151. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.02.020.

摘要

为了研究竹炭和炭基缓释肥添加对毛竹林土壤氮素流失和细菌群落结构的影响，采用室内土柱淋溶试验，测定了淋溶水中NH4+—N和NO3-—N浓度，分析了细菌群落多样性和组成。结果表明，与对照相比，炭基缓释肥的添加可以使土柱NH4+—N和NO3-—N累积淋溶量分别降低12.5%和13.6%。此外，竹炭的添加可以显著降低NH4+—N累积淋溶量（P<0.05），但是对NO3-—N的影响不显著。炭基缓释肥的添加可以增加土壤Nitrospira（硝化螺菌属）、Nitrosospria（亚硝化螺菌属）和Nitrobacter（硝化杆菌属）细菌的相对丰度，提高下层淋溶土壤反硝化优势菌群（丰度>0.1%）Burkholderia（伯克霍尔德菌属）、Cupriavidus（贪铜菌属）和Bradyrhizobium（慢生根瘤菌属）的相对丰度。炭基缓释肥添加对土壤NH4+—N和NO3-—N的淋溶影响可能与土壤氮素循环微生物密切相关。

Abstract

In order to study the effects of bamboo charcoal and carbon-based slow release fertilizer on soil nitrogen loss and bacterial community structure in Moso bamboo forest soil

the concentrations of NH4+—N and NO3-—N in leaching water were measured by soil column experiment in laboratory

and the diversity and composition of bacterial community were analyzed. The results showed that compared with the control

the cumulative losses of NH4+—N and NO3-—N in the leachate of soil columns with the addition of carbon-based slow-release fertilizer could be reduced by 12.5% and 13.6% (P<0.05)

respectively. In addition

the addition of bamboo charcoal could significantly reduce the cumulative losses of NH4+—N

but the effect on NO3-—N was not significant. The addition of carbon based slow-release fertilizer could increase the relative abundance of Nitrospira

Nitrospora and Nitrobacter

and increase the relative abundance of Burkholderia

Cupriavidus and Bradyrhizobium which is the dominant denitrification bacteria (abundance > 0.1%) in the lower leaching soil. The leaching effect of carbon-based slow release fertilizer on soil NH4+—N and NO3-—N may be closely related to soil nitrogen cycling microorganisms.

关键词

Keywords

references

许开平,吕军,吴家森,等.不同施肥雷竹林氮磷径流流失比较研究[J].水土保持学报2011,25(3):31-34.

陆荣杰,王莺,吴家森,等.不同经营方式毛竹林氮流失年动态规律[J].自然资源学报,2019,34(6):1296-1305.

胡世民,陈效民,景峰,等.添加生物质炭对红壤性水稻Cd

吸附解吸特性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(2):360-364.

林婉嫔,夏建国,肖欣娟,等.不同热解温度茶渣生物质炭对茶园土壤吸附解吸NH

-N的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(6):326-331.

周际海,陈晏敏,袁颖红,等.秸秆与生物质炭施用对土壤温室气体排放的影响差异[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(4):248-254.

韩召强,陈效民,曲成闯,等. 生物质炭施用对潮土理化性状、酶活性及黄瓜产量的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(6):272-278.

周旻旻.水稻秸秆生物质炭基缓释肥的制备与应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013.

廖上强,陈延华,李艳梅,等.生物炭基尿素对芹菜产量、品质及土壤硝态氮含量的影响[J].农业资源与环境学报,2015,32(5):443-448.

杨劲峰,江彤,韩晓日,等.连续施用炭基肥对花生土壤性质和产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2015(3):68-73.

王淑君,夏桂敏,李永发,等.生物炭基肥和水分胁迫对花生产量、耗水和养分吸收的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(6):285-290.

沙凌杰,林昕,刘兴勇,等.酵素炭基肥对设施番茄产量和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(23):41-45.

陈蕾,高山雪,George Z.施加炭基缓释肥对土壤氮素流失的影响[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(6):53-57.

Quast C, Pruesse E, Yilmaz P, et al. The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project:Improved data processing and web-based tools[J].Nucleic Acids Research,2013,41:D590-D596.

Kim J S, Sparovek G, Longo R M, et al. Bacterial diversity of terra preta and pristine forest soil from the Western Amazon[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2007,39(2):684-690.

Hobara S, Koba K, Osono T, et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment and balance in forests colonized by cormorants:Implications of the influence of soil adsorption[J].Plant and Soil,2005,268(1):89-101.

Ahmad M, Rajapaksha A U, Lim J E, et al. Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water:A review[J].Chemosphere,2014,99:19-33.

Ying D, Liu Y X, Wu W X, et al. Evaluation of biochar effects on nitrogen retention and leaching in multi-layered soil columns[J].Water Air and Soil Pollution,2020,213:47-55.

Dong D, Yang M, Wang C, et al. Responses of methane emissions and rice yield to applications of biochar and straw in a paddy field[J].Journal of Soils and Sediments,2013,13(8):1450-1460.

Liu Y, Yang M, Wu Y, et al. Reducing CH

and CO

emissions from waterlogged paddy soil with biochar[J].Journal of Soils and Sediments,2011,11(6):930-939.

Anne D, Paul L E B, Zheng Y, et al. Interactions between Thaumarchaea,

Nitrospira

and methanotrophs modulate autotrophic nitrification in volcanic grassland soil[J].The ISEM Journal,2014,8:2397-2410.

Benckiser G, Schartel T, Weiske A, et al. Control of NO

and N

O emissions in agroecosystems:A review[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2015,35(3):1059-1074.

牛智有,刘鸣,牛文娟,等.炭肥比和膨润土粘结剂对炭基肥颗粒理化及缓释特性的影响[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(2):219-227.

Sharma P. Nitrogen release characteristics of controlled release fertilizers during a four months soil incubation[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1977,102(3):364-367.

张雯,耿增超,何绪生,等.生物质炭基氮肥中制备工艺与特性分析[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(3):129-133.

Purkhold U, Pommerening R A, Juretschko S, et al. Phylogeny of all recognized species of ammonia oxidizers based on comparative 16S rRNA and

amoA

sequence analysis:Implications for molecular diversity surveys[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2000,66(12):5368-5382.

Ward B B, O'Mullan G D. Worldwide distribution of

Nitrosococcuss oceani

, a marine ammonia-oxidizing γ-proteobacterium, detected by PCR and sequencing of 16SrRNA and

amoA

genes[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2002,68(8):4153-4157.

高俊莲,王永生,张爱平,等.生物质炭对稻田氮素淋失和氧化亚氮排放的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(6):87-94.

Li S L, Zhang Y W, Yan W M, et al. Effect of biochar application method on nitrogen leaching and hydraulic conductivity in a silty clay soil[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2018,183:100-108.

Hassan M, Liu Y J, Naidu R, et al. Influences of feedstock sources and pyrolysis temperature on the properties of biochar and functionality as adsorbents:A meta-analysis[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,744(20):1-15.

Dai Y J, Wang W S, Lu L, et al. Utilization of biochar for the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2020,257(1):1-15.

Lu H L, Zhang W H, Yang Y X, et al. Relative distribution of Pb

sorption mechanisms by sludge-derived biochar[J]. Water Research, 2012, 46(3):854-862.

石钧元,荀咪,崔迎宾,等.炭化苹果枝皮和木材对水中硝态氮和铵态氮的差异吸附[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(2):253-260.

赵凌宇,王延华,杨浩,等.木屑和稻秆基生物质炭对汞的吸附特征比较[J].农业环境科学学报,2015,34:556-562.

Case S D C, McNamara N P, Reay D S, et al. The effect of biochar addition on N

O and CO

emissions from a sandy loam soil:The role of soil aeration[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2012,51:125-134.

王兵,赵闪闪,秦治家,等.生物质炭对黑土吸附-解吸硝态氮性能的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(1):115-121.

浏览量

924

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

芦荻生物质炭基肥研制及其对水稻土氮损失的影响

模拟降雨条件下坡地氮素流失特征试验分析

聚丙烯酰胺调控地表氮素流失最佳管理措施研究

模拟降雨对工程建设区裸露坡地产流产沙及氮素流失的影响

太子河源头水源涵养林不同植被类型矿质态氮流失特征及其对环境因子的响应