不同施用量石灰和生物炭对稻田镉污染钝化的延续效应

赵莎莎; 肖广全; 陈玉成; 陈庆华; 邓华健

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.01.048

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

不同施用量石灰和生物炭对稻田镉污染钝化的延续效应

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 不同施用量石灰和生物炭对稻田镉污染钝化的延续效应
- Continuous Effect of Different Application Rates of Lime and Biochar on the Passivation of Cadmium Pollution in Paddy Fields
- 水土保持学报 2021年35卷第1期页码：334-340
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西南大学资源环境学院,重庆,400715
  2. 农村清洁工程重庆市工程研究中心,重庆,400715
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵莎莎(1995-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤重金属污染修复研究。E-mail:1933945358@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFD0801004）西南大学博士基金项目（SWU115070）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.01.048
  中图分类号： X53
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
赵莎莎, 肖广全, 陈玉成, 等. 不同施用量石灰和生物炭对稻田镉污染钝化的延续效应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021,35(1):334-340.

ZHAO Shasha, XIAO Guangquan, CHEN Yucheng, et al. Continuous Effect of Different Application Rates of Lime and Biochar on the Passivation of Cadmium Pollution in Paddy Fields[J]. 2021, 35(1): 334-340.
赵莎莎, 肖广全, 陈玉成, 等. 不同施用量石灰和生物炭对稻田镉污染钝化的延续效应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021,35(1):334-340. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.01.048.

ZHAO Shasha, XIAO Guangquan, CHEN Yucheng, et al. Continuous Effect of Different Application Rates of Lime and Biochar on the Passivation of Cadmium Pollution in Paddy Fields[J]. 2021, 35(1): 334-340. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.01.048.

摘要

为筛选适用于西南地区稻田土壤及农作物Cd污染的修复技术，采用田间小区试验比较了单施石灰、生物炭以及复合施用石灰+生物炭及其不同用量对Cd污染稻田的土壤基本理化性质、稻米Cd含量及其水稻各部位富集转运的影响。结果表明：第1年修复试验中，单施石灰和生物炭以及复合施用均可降低稻米Cd含量以及水稻各部位富集和转运系数，且随着施加量的增加稻米Cd含量呈降低趋势，土壤至水稻根系Cd富集系数呈先降低后增加趋势，复合施用（石灰（1.5 t/hm2）+生物炭）效果优于单施石灰和生物炭，与对照相比，稻米Cd含量降低57.14%~88.57%，土壤至水稻根系富集系数降低22.06%~32.96%；施用石灰可显著提高土壤pH和降低土壤有效态Cd含量。第2年修复剂施用延续效应试验中，石灰在短时间内降低土壤有效Cd和稻米Cd的效果较好，但其长效性和稳定性不及生物炭，与对照相比，单施石灰和生物炭以及复合施用土壤有效Cd分别降低2.97%~25.19%，13.94%~23.41%，1.93%~21.41%，稻米Cd含量分别降低0.72%~34.87%，12.11%~49.14%，36.55%~51.71%。总体来看，设定试验条件下，复合施用（石灰（1.5 t/hm2）+生物炭（3.0 t/hm2）），效果最优。

Abstract

In order to screen the remediation technology suitable for Cd pollution of paddy soil and crops in Southwest China

a field experiment was used to compare the effects of single application of lime

biochar

combined application of lime + biochar and their different amounts on the basic physical and chemical properties of Cd contaminated paddy soil

the Cd content and its influence on the enrichment and transportation of various parts of rice. The results showed that single application of lime and biochar as well as combined application can reduce the Cd in rice and the enrichment and transport coefficients of various parts of rice in the first year of restoration test. With the increase of the applied amount

the Cd content of rice showed a decreasing trend

and the Cd enrichment coefficient of soil to rice root system first decreased and then increased. Compound application (lime (1.5 t/hm2) + Biochar) was more effective than single application of lime and biochar. Compared with the control

the Cd content of rice treated with combined application (lime (1.5 t/hm2) + Biochar) reduced by 57.14% ~ 88.57%

and the enrichment coefficient of soil to rice root system reduced by 22.06% ~ 32.96%. The application of lime could significantly increase soil pH and reduce the soil available Cd content. In the second year of the remediation agent application continuation effect test

the effect of lime in reducing soil effective Cd and rice Cd in a short period of time was better

but its long-term effect and stability were not as good as biochar. Compared with the control

the effective Cd of soil treated with single application of lime

biochar and combined application reduced by 2.97% ~ 25.19%

13.94% ~ 23.41%

and 1.93% ~ 21.41%

respectively

and the Cd content of rice reduced by 0.72% ~ 34.87%

12.11% ~ 49.14%

and 36.55% ~ 51.71%

respectively. Overall

under the experimental conditions

the combined application (lime (1.5 t/hm2) + biochar (3.0 t/hm2) had the best effect.

关键词

Keywords

references

田发祥,谢运河,纪雄辉.土壤重金属污染修复剂在镉污染稻田中的应用效果[J].湖南农业科学,2015(2):95-98.

董霞,李虹呈,陈齐,等.石灰、硅钙镁改良剂对不同土壤-水稻系统Cd吸收累积的影响[J].环境化学,2019,38(6):1298-1306.

毛亚西.镉轻度污染农田水稻品种吸收镉特性及钝化剂技术研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2018.

董海霞,赵明柳,唐守寅,等.石灰对土壤中Cd和Zn形态及对水稻有效性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,32(6):1320-1328.

周聪.镉污染土壤原位修复技术的研究进展[J].有色冶金设计与研究,2018,39(5):20-24,28.

崔俊义,马友华,王陈丝丝,等.农田土壤镉污染原位钝化修复技术的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(30):79-83.

He Y B, Huang D Y, Zhu Q H, et al. A three-season field study on the in-situ remediation of Cd-contaminated paddy soil using lime, two industrial by-products, and a low-Cd-accumulation rice cultivar[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2017,136:135-141.

杨文弢,周航,邓贵友,等.组配改良剂对污染稻田中铅、镉和砷生物有效性的影响[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(1):257-263.

朱奇宏,黄道友,刘国胜,等.改良剂对镉污染酸性水稻土的修复效应与机理研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(4):847-851.

王刚,孙育强,杜立宇,等.石灰与生物炭配施对不同浓度镉污染土壤修复[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(6):379-383.

吴岩,杜立宇,梁成华,等.生物炭与沸石混施对不同污染土壤镉形态转化的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(1):286-290.

刘巍,陈效民,景峰,等.生物质炭对土壤-水稻系统中Cd迁移累积的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(1):323-327.

赫天一.生物炭对土壤镉赋存形态和水稻镉积累的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2017.

邓华健,肖广全,陈玉成,等.重庆市郊稻米Cd风险的原位钝化削减[J].环境工程学报, 2018,12(12):3415-3425.

程永毅,李忠意,陈杰华,等.重庆地区紫色土壤镉有效性水平及分异特性研究[J].西南大学学报,2012,34(1):85-91.

纪艺凝,徐应明,王农,等.鱼骨粉对土壤Cd污染钝化修复效应及其理化性质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(3):312-319.

徐浩然,肖广全,陈玉成,等.水旱轮作原位钝化削减技术修复土壤镉污染[J].环境工程学报,2020,14(3):789-797.

中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 1121.2-2006,土壤检测.第2部分:土壤pH的测定[S].北京:中华人民共和国农业部,2006.

吴照祥,孙小艳,刘腾云,等.中、轻度污染农田杂交水稻对Cd的吸收和累积分布[J].江西农业大学学报,2019,41(3):423-430.

袁林,赖星,杨刚,等.钝化材料对镉污染农田原位钝化修复效果研究[J].环境科学与技术,2019,42(3):90-97.

罗科丽,曾峰景,刘冰洋,等.微波消解-ICP-MS测定富硒大米中5种微量元素和5种重金属元素[J].粮油食品科技,2019,27(3):24-28.

梁芳,涂卫佳,薛清华,等.石灰和钙镁磷肥施用对水稻生长与镉累积的影响[J].湖南有色金属,2018,34(2):56-60.

殷飞,王海娟,李燕燕,等.不同钝化剂对重金属复合污染土壤的修复效应研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2015,34(3):438-448.

陈远其,张煜,陈国梁.石灰对土壤重金属污染修复研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(8):1419-1424.

钟国民,方克明,邱永胜,等.施用石灰对重酸性稻田水稻生产的影响[J].中国农技推广,2018,34(1):55-57

高译丹,梁成华,裴中健,等.施用生物炭和石灰对土壤镉形态转化的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(2):258-261.

彭惠,邓华健,徐浩然,等.石灰对生物炭和腐殖酸阻控水稻Cd吸收的效应[J].中国环境科学,2020,40(1):329-337.

Rangel-Castro J I, Killham K, Ostle N, et al. Stable isotope probing analysis of the influence of liming on root exudate utilization by soil microorganisms[J].Environmental Microbiology,2005,7(6):828-838.

陈昱,钱云,梁媛广,等.生物炭对Cd污染土壤的修复效果与机理[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(4):2528-2534.

国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量:GB2762-2017[S].北京:中国食品卫生杂志,2018,30(3):329-340.

Xu M G, Liu P, Song Z G, et al. Progress in fertilization on behavior of heavy metals in contaminate soils[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2006,25(S1):328-333.

吴玉俊,周航,朱维,等.碳酸钙和海泡石组配对水稻中Pb和Cd迁移转运的影响[J].环境工程学报,2015,9(8):4047-4054.

浏览量

885

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

石灰、生物炭配施硅/多元素叶面肥对水稻Cd积累的影响

不同有机物料与石灰对小麦吸收镉的影响

石灰与生物炭配施对不同浓度镉污染土壤修复

生物炭对水稻-再生稻体系吸收土壤中Cd和Pb的影响

炉渣与生物炭配施对稻田土壤性质及微生物特征的影响