硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂对甜瓜产量及氮素利用的影响

张春楠; 张瑞芳; 王鑫鑫; 张弛; 李建军; 王红

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.06.039

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂对甜瓜产量及氮素利用的影响

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂对甜瓜产量及氮素利用的影响
- Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors and Microbial Agents on Yield and Nutrient Utilization of Melon
- 水土保持学报 2020年34卷第6期页码：281-287
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,河北,保定,071001
  2. 河北省山区农业工程技术研究中心,河北,保定,071001
  3. 国家北方山区农业工程技术研究中心,河北,保定,071001
  4. 定州市农业农村局,河北,保定,071001
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张春楠(1993-),女,在读硕士研究生,主要从事土壤水肥调控及资源利用与植物保护研究。E-mail:1475242106@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFD0800405）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.06.039
  中图分类号： S652;S143.1
- 纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张春楠, 张瑞芳, 王鑫鑫, 等. 硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂对甜瓜产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(6):281-287.

ZHANG Chunnan, ZHANG Ruifang, WANG Xinxin, et al. Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors and Microbial Agents on Yield and Nutrient Utilization of Melon[J]. 2020, 34(6): 281-287.
张春楠, 张瑞芳, 王鑫鑫, 等. 硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂对甜瓜产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(6):281-287. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.06.039.

ZHANG Chunnan, ZHANG Ruifang, WANG Xinxin, et al. Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors and Microbial Agents on Yield and Nutrient Utilization of Melon[J]. 2020, 34(6): 281-287. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.06.039.

摘要

通过大田试验及室内分析，研究2种硝化抑制剂（3，4—二甲基吡唑磷酸盐（DMPP）和双氰胺（DCD））和微生物菌剂等肥料增效剂单独及两两组合施用对沙地壤土甜瓜生长、产量及氮素利用的影响，旨在解决设施甜瓜生产中的氮素利用问题，为设施甜瓜增产及氮素管理措施提供科学依据。结果表明：添加硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂的处理均能够促进甜瓜生长。甜瓜生长的各个时期，增效剂的施用调节了土壤氮素供应状态，减弱了设施菜地根际土壤pH下降幅度；其中硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂与化肥配施处理（C+DMPP+J）对甜瓜生长和土壤氮素利用促进效果最显著，与常规施肥C处理相比，甜瓜产量增加21.7%，甜瓜生育期内株高和茎粗最多提高13.6%（定植后40天）和8.9%（定植后65天）；铵态氮最多提高96.9%（定植后90天；20—40 cm），降低土壤中硝态氮含量；显著提高甜瓜氮肥偏生产力（21.6%）、氮肥农学效率（60.7%）以及氮肥生理利用率（40.3%），在所有处理中效果最佳。硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂与化肥配施对土壤氮素转化表现出明显的抑制效果，使甜瓜生育期内维持较高的NH4+—N含量，延长了土壤氮素供应时间。可见，硝化抑制剂和微生物菌剂与化肥配施可以延长氮素释放周期，对于减少氮素流失、提高作物产量具有重要意义。

Abstract

In agricultural production

nitrification inhibitors and microbial agents are often used as fertilizer synergist to coordinate soil nutrients and promote crop growth. In order to solve the problem of nitrogen utilization in facility melon production

two kinds of nitrification inhibitors

4—dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and dicyandiamide (DCD)

and microbial agent were selected as test materials to study the effects of their single application or combination of inhibitors and microbial agent on melon growth and soil nitrogen utilization through a field experiment. The results showed that the addition of nitrification inhibitors and microbial agents could promote melon’s growth. During the growth period of melon

the application of synergist regulated the supply state of soil nitrogen and reduced the pH of rhizosphere soil. Among all treatments

C+DMPP+J treatment had the most significantly positive effect on melon growth and soil nitrogen utilization. Compared with conventional fertilization treatment

C+DMPP+J led to that melon production was increased by 21.7%;during the growth period

the plant height and stem diameter were increased by 13.6% (40 days after transplanting) and 8.9% (65 days after transplanting) at most

and the ammonium nitrogen was increased by 96.9% (90 days after transplanting

20—40 cm)

the nitrate nitrogen in soil decreased. It significantly improved the partial productivity of nitrogen fertilizer (21.6%)

agronomic efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer (60.7%) and physiological utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer (40.3%).The combination of nitrification inhibitor and microbial bacteria agent with chemical fertilizer showed obvious inhibition effect on soil nitrogen transformation

the content of ammonium nitrogen was higher during the growth period of melon

which extended the supply time of soil nitrogen. It could be seen that nitrification inhibitors and microbial agents combined with chemical fertilizers could prolong the nitrogen release cycle

which should be of great significance for reducing nitrogen loss and increasing crop yield.

关键词

Keywords

references

巨晓棠,谷保静.我国农田氮肥施用现状、问题及趋势[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(4):783-795.

陶玥玥,王海候,金梅娟,等.小麦产量与土壤养分对水生植物源有机氮替代率的响应[J].土壤学报,2019,56(1):156-164.

郝小雨,马星竹,陈苗苗,等.氮肥配施增效剂实现寒地水稻增产、提质与增效[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(4):175-179.

夏永秋,颜晓元.太湖地区麦季协调农学、环境和经济效益的推荐施肥量[J].土壤学报,2011,48(6):1210-1218.

王德建,林静慧,孙瑞娟,等.太湖地区稻麦高产的氮肥适宜用量及其对地下水的影响[J].土壤学报,2003,40(3):426-432.

朱兆良,金继运.保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(2):259-273.

鲁艳红,聂军,廖育林,等.氮素抑制剂对双季稻产量、氮素利用效率及土壤氮平衡的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(1):95-104.

陈浩,李博,熊正琴.减氮及硝化抑制剂对菜地氧化亚氮排放的影响[J].土壤学报,2017,54(4):938-947.

Wu D, Senbayram M, Well R, et al. Nitrification inhibitors mitigate N

O emissions more effectively under straw-induced conditions favoring denitrification[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2017,104:197-207.

张文学,孙刚,何萍,等.脲酶抑制剂与硝化抑制剂对稻田氨挥发的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(6):1411-1419.

周旋,吴良欢,戴锋.生化抑制剂组合对黄泥田土壤尿素态氮转化的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(5):95-100.

张苗苗,沈菊培,贺纪正,等.硝化抑制剂的微生物抑制机理及其应用[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(11):2077-2083.

王雪薇,刘涛,褚贵新.三种硝化抑制剂抑制土壤硝化作用比较及用量研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(1):54-61.

赵颖,张金波,蔡祖聪.添加硝化抑制剂、秸秆及生物炭对亚热带农田土壤N

O排放的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(5):1023-1034.

周旋,吴良欢,董春华,等.氮肥配施生化抑制剂组合对黄泥田土壤氮素淋溶特征的影响[J].生态学报,2019,39(5):1804-1814.

Di H J, Cameron K C. How does the application of different nitrification inhibitors affect nitrous oxide emissions and nitrate leaching from cow urine in grazed pastures?[J].Soil Use and Management,2012,28(1):54-61.

柳晓磊,齐钊,闫臻,等.复合微生物菌剂与氨基酸水溶肥组合施用对香蕉土壤理化性质及微生物群落的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019(1):151-158.

李国,易强,许世武,等.微生物菌剂对新疆棉花连作障碍的消减研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020(1):202-207.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.

王西娜,王朝辉,李生秀.施氮量对夏季玉米产量及土壤水氮动态的影响[J].生态学报,2007,27(1):197-204.

田昌玉,左余宝,赵秉强,等.解释与改进差减法氮肥利用率的计算方法[J].土壤通报,2010,41(5):1257-1261.

孙志梅,武志杰,陈利军,等.硝化抑制剂的施用效果、影响因素及其评价[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(7):1611-1618.

赖睿特,杨涵博,张克强,等.硝化/脲酶抑制剂和生物质炭联合施用对养殖肥液滴灌土壤氮淋失及油菜品质的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(12):2808-2815.

倪红,杨宪龙,王刚,等.施氮及添加硝化抑制剂对苜蓿草地N

O排放的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2020,28(3):317-327.

宋燕燕,赵秀娟,张淑香,等.水肥一体化配合硝化/脲酶抑制剂实现油菜减氮增效研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(3):632-640.

赵自超,韩笑,石岳峰,等.硝化和脲酶抑制剂对华北冬小麦-夏玉米轮作固碳减排效果评价[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(6):254-262.

Cookson Wr C I. Dicyandiamide slows nitrification in dairy cattle urine patchs:Effects on soil solution composition, soil pH and pasture yield[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2002,34:1461-1465.

Li Q Q, Yang A L, Wang Z H, et al. Effect of a new urease inhibitor on ammonia volatilization and nitrogen utilization in wheat in north and northwest China[J].Field Crops Research,2015,175:96-105.

吴建峰,林先贵.我国微生物肥料研究现状及发展趋势[J].土壤,2002,34(2):68-72.

Zhao J, Ni T, Li J, et al. Effects of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with reduced chemical fertilizer application on crop yields, soil biological activity and bacterial community structure in a rice-wheat cropping system[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2016,99:1-12.

崔曾杰,耿艳秋,范丽丽,等.生物菌肥对盐碱地水稻生长发育及产量的影响[J].吉林农业科学,2013,38(5):32-35.

梁运江,许广波,郑哲,等.生物菌肥对水稻营养特性及增产效果的初步研究[J].土壤通报,2001,32(2):88-89.

刘雅文,马资厚,潘复燕,等.不同土壤添加剂对太湖流域水稻产量及氮磷养分利用的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(7):1395-1405.

Fettweis U M W, Schimansky C, Fuhr F. Lysimeter experiments on the translocation of the carbon-14-labelled nitrification inhibitor 3,4—dimethylpyrazole phosphate(DMPP)in a gleyic cambisol[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2001,34:126-130.

朱丽霞,章家恩,刘文高.根系分泌物与根际微生物相互作用研究综述[J].生态环境,2003,12(1):102-105.

浏览量

1124

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

秸秆还田与种植密度对玉米氮素吸收利用与产量的影响

控释掺混肥机插侧深施实现双季稻增产与增效

微咸水滴灌下不同离子组成对土壤盐分、玉米离子吸收特性及产量的影响

黄土保护性耕作对农田土壤结构、水分及玉米产量的影响

生物炭配施硝化/脲酶抑制剂及秸秆覆盖对红壤茶园氮磷淋失影响