有机无机肥配施锌肥和石灰对双季稻产量及土壤养分特性的影响

马国柱; 屠乃美; 方畅宇; 易镇邪; 杨晶; 谭志新; 黎鹏; 董一漩

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.026

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

有机无机肥配施锌肥和石灰对双季稻产量及土壤养分特性的影响

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 有机无机肥配施锌肥和石灰对双季稻产量及土壤养分特性的影响
- Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers with Zinc Fertilizer and Lime on Yield and Soil Nutrient Characteristics of Double Cropping Rice
- 水土保持学报 2020年34卷第4期页码：171-177
- 作者机构：
  
  湖南农业大学农学院,长沙,410128
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "马国柱(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事作物高产高效栽培理论与技术研究。E-mail:mazhu1995@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201503123）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.026
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马国柱, 屠乃美, 方畅宇, 等. 有机无机肥配施锌肥和石灰对双季稻产量及土壤养分特性的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(4):171-177.

MA Guozhu, TU Naimei, FANG Changyu, et al. Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers with Zinc Fertilizer and Lime on Yield and Soil Nutrient Characteristics of Double Cropping Rice[J]. 2020, 34(4): 171-177.
马国柱, 屠乃美, 方畅宇, 等. 有机无机肥配施锌肥和石灰对双季稻产量及土壤养分特性的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(4):171-177. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.026.

MA Guozhu, TU Naimei, FANG Changyu, et al. Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers with Zinc Fertilizer and Lime on Yield and Soil Nutrient Characteristics of Double Cropping Rice[J]. 2020, 34(4): 171-177. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.026.

摘要

在南方典型双季稻种植区，通过2年试验综合评价在有机无机肥配施基础上施用锌肥和石灰对双季稻产量与土壤养分特性的影响，以期提出培肥土壤和提高水稻产量的理想施肥模式。设置有机肥+无机肥（T1）、锌+有机肥+无机肥（T2）、石灰+有机肥+无机肥（T3）、锌+石灰+有机肥+无机肥（T4）4个处理，测定了土壤有效锌、碱解氮、有效锌含量和pH，分析了水稻产量和土壤综合肥力。结果表明：（1）相比T1处理，T2处理显著提高了早晚稻千粒重和结实率，显著增产8.7%，而T3处理不利于水稻稳产，显著降低了千粒重，并在第2年减产（5.6%）显著；T4处理表现出来的产量规律与T3处理类似，均于第2年表现减产。（2）施用锌肥、石灰均有利于提高土壤有效磷和碱解氮含量，石灰显著提高土壤pH，但T3、T4处理土壤有效锌含量显著下降，较T1处理分别下降39.0%和31.9%，而连年施用锌肥有利于有效锌的提高，T2较T1处理土壤有效锌含量提高22.2%。（3）土壤综合肥力表现为T2 > T4 > T1 > T3，施用锌肥相比石灰更有利于提高土壤肥力。综上所述，施用锌肥能显著提高土壤速效养分含量，增产显著，而连年施用石灰显著降低了土壤中有效锌含量。因此，在缺锌土壤中需慎施石灰，而长期施用石灰的土壤，应追施锌肥。综合土壤养分含量和水稻产量评价，有机+无机+锌肥的施肥模式为理想施肥模式。

Abstract

The effects of zinc fertilizer and lime on double-season rice yield and soil nutrient characteristics were evaluated in a typical double-season rice growing area in southern China

in order to propose the best fertilization mode for fertilizing local soil and increasing rice yield. It is equipped with organic fertilizer + inorganic fertilizer (T1)

zinc + organic fertilizer + inorganic fertilizer (T2)

lime + organic fertilizer + inorganic fertilizer (T3)

zinc + lime + organic fertilizer + inorganic fertilizer (T4)

a total of 4 treatments. The indicators of soil available zinc

alkali nitrogen

available zinc

and pH were determined

and rice yield and soil comprehensive fertility were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) Compared with T1 treatment

T2 treatment significantly increased the 1000-grain weight and seed setting rate of early and late rice

and significantly increased yield by 8.7%. However

the application of lime (T3) in successive years was not conducive to stable yield of rice

significantly reduced 1000-grain weight

and significantly reduced yield in the second year (5.6%). The yield pattern exhibited by the T4 treatment was similar to that of the T3 treatment

and both showed a reduction in production in the second year. (2) The application of zinc fertilizer and lime was beneficial to increasing the content of available phosphorus and alkali nitrogen in soil. Lime could also significantly increase soil pH

but the effective zinc content in T3 and T4 treatments decreased significantly

which was 39.0% and 31.9% lower than that of T1 treatment. However

the application of zinc fertilizer for several years was conducive to the improvement of effective zinc. The effective zinc content of T2 was 22.2% higher than that of T1 treatment. (3) The soil comprehensive fertility was T2 > T4 > T1 > T3

the application of zinc fertilizer was more conducive to improving soil fertility than lime. In summary

the application of zinc fertilizer can significantly increase the soil available nutrient content

and increase production. However

the application of lime in successive years significantly reduced the effective zinc content in the soil. Therefore

lime should be applied cautiously in zinc-deficient soil

and for the long-term application of lime

attention should be paid to the supplement of exogenous zinc fertilizer. Based on comprehensive evaluation of soil nutrient content and rice yield

the fertilization mode of organic-inorganic + zinc fertilizer is the best fertilization mode.

关键词

Keywords

references

林清美,廖超林,戴齐,等.长期施肥与地下水位对红壤性水稻土微团聚体及其分形特征的影响[J].土壤通报,2018,49(6):1397-1404.

方畅宇,屠乃美,张清壮,等.不同施肥模式对稻田土壤速效养分含量及水稻产量的影响[J].土壤,2018,50(3):462-468.

吴萍萍,李录久,耿言安,等.耕作与施肥措施对江淮地区白土理化性质及水稻产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(6):243-248.

李庆逵,朱兆良,于天仁. 中国农业持续发展中的肥料问题[M].江西:江西科学技术出版社,1998.

Yang X E, Chen W R, Feng Y. Improving human micronutrient nutrition through biofortification in the soil-plant system:China as a case study[J].Environmental Geochemistry and Health,2007,29(5):413-428.

王孝忠,田娣,邹春琴.锌肥不同施用方式及施用量对我国主要粮食作物增产效果的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(4):998-1004.

郭九信,廖文强,孙玉明,等.锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2014,28(2):185-192.

韩金玲,李雁鸣,马春英,等.施锌对小麦开花后氮、磷、钾、锌积累和运转的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2006,12(3):313-320.

曹胜,欧阳梦云,周卫军,等.石灰对土壤重金属污染修复的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(26):109-112.

侯红乾,冀建华,刘秀梅,等.土壤改良剂对鄱阳湖区潜育性稻田的改良作用研究[J].土壤通报,2016,47(6):1448-1454.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011.

全国土壤普查办公室.中国土种志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995.

席承藩,章士炎.全国土壤普查科研项目成果简介[J].土壤学报,1994,31(3):330-335

施建平,宋歌.中国土种数据库-基于第二次土壤普查的全国性土壤数据集[J].中国科学数据,2016(2):1-12

潘义宏,顾毓敏,夏贤仁,等.有机肥与化肥配施对土壤微生物及烟叶品质的影响[J].江西农业学报,2019,31(1):30-36.

Hossain M A, Jahiruddin M, Islam M R, et al. The requirement of zinc for improvement of crop yield and mineral nutrition in the maize-mung bean-rice system[J].Plant and Soil,2008,306:13-22.

Potarzycki J, Grzebisz W. Effect of zinc foliar application on grain yield of maize and its yielding components[J].Plant Soil Environment,2009,55(12):519-527.

董瑜皎,袁江,吕世华.2个氮水平下不同施锌方式对覆膜水稻产量及锌吸收的影响[J].西南农业学报,2018,31(8):1655-1661.

刘铮.我国土壤中锌含量的分布规律[J].中国农业科学,1994,27(1):30-37.

郭九信,隋标,商庆银,等.氮锌互作对水稻产量及籽粒氮、锌含量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(6):1336-1342.

Slaton N A, Wilson C E, N tamatungiro S J. Development of acritical Mehlich 3 soil-test zinc value for rice. Rice Research Studies[M].Arkansas:AgriculturalExperiment Station, 2000:412-420.

蔡东,肖文芳,李国怀.施用石灰改良酸性土壤的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(9):206-213.

王秀斌,唐栓虎,荣勤雷,等.不同措施改良反酸田及水稻产量效果[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2015,21(2):404-412.

宗良纲,张丽娜,孙静克,等.3种改良剂对不同土壤-水稻系统中Cd行为的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(4):834-840.

方华舟,项智锋.水稻秸秆堆沤肥对优质水稻产量及质量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019(1):62-70.

胡时友,刘凯,马朝红,等.中微量元素肥料配合施用对水稻产量和品质的影响[J].农村经济与科技,2016,27(23):84-86.

魏义长,白由路,杨俐苹,等.测土推荐施锌对水稻产量结构及土壤有效养分的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2007,21(2):197-202.

廖伟,舒芳靖,左业华,等.烤烟锌肥施用技术研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2015(7):148-150,154

褚天铎,刘新保,王淑惠,等.小麦施锌肥效果及使用技术的研究[J].土壤肥料,1987(4):24-26

李建军.我国粮食主产区稻田土壤肥力及基础地力的时空演变特征[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2015.

浏览量

897

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

不同减量氮肥配施紫云英对田面水氮磷流失及水稻生长的影响

长期有机替代土壤团聚体及有机碳分布特征

苜蓿草地与苜蓿-作物轮作系统土壤微生物量与土壤轻组碳氮研究

不同树龄仁用杏人工林地土壤水肥状况研究

膜下滴灌制度与生物炭用量对玉米生长及水氮利用效率的影响