典型山地丘陵区农业小流域氮素迁移特征

李红; 王晓艺; 刘雅倩; 马菁; 王勇

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.011

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典型山地丘陵区农业小流域氮素迁移特征

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 典型山地丘陵区农业小流域氮素迁移特征
- A Study on the Nitrogen Transportation Process and Flux in a Small Agricultural Watershed of Hilly Landscape
- 水土保持学报 2020年34卷第4期页码：72-77
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 四川农业大学水利水电学院,四川,雅安,625600
  2. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都,610041
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李红(1992-),女,四川广汉人,硕士研究生,主要从事农业水土工程研究。E-mail:RedHongLi@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2017ZX07101001）国家自然科学基金项目（41701324）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.011
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
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李红, 王晓艺, 刘雅倩, 等. 典型山地丘陵区农业小流域氮素迁移特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(4):72-77.

LI Hong, WANG Xiaoyi, LIU Yaqian, et al. A Study on the Nitrogen Transportation Process and Flux in a Small Agricultural Watershed of Hilly Landscape[J]. 2020, 34(4): 72-77.
李红, 王晓艺, 刘雅倩, 等. 典型山地丘陵区农业小流域氮素迁移特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(4):72-77. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.011.

LI Hong, WANG Xiaoyi, LIU Yaqian, et al. A Study on the Nitrogen Transportation Process and Flux in a Small Agricultural Watershed of Hilly Landscape[J]. 2020, 34(4): 72-77. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.04.011.

摘要

为探讨山地丘陵区农业小流域氮素迁移特征，对典型山地丘陵区农业小流域降雨—径流事件、水体氮素形态与浓度、时间变异特征及其迁移通量进行了全年观测研究。结果表明：（1）小流域水体氮素浓度存在显著季节变异特征，全年总氮（TN）平均浓度为2.14 mg/L，硝态氮（NO3-—N）平均浓度为0.77 mg/L，铵态氮（NH4+—N）平均浓度为0.25 mg/L，溶解性有机氮（DON）平均浓度为0.51 mg/L，其中NO3-—N是氮素迁移的主要形态；（2）小流域春季（3—5月）对全年氮素迁移通量贡献最高（43.56%），而秋季（9—11月）贡献率最低（3.70%）；（3）降雨—径流事件和施肥等农事活动是小流域氮素迁移及其通量的重要驱动因子。

Abstract

To better explore the characteristics of nitrogen transportation in a small typical agricultural catchment

the water nitrogen form

concentration and loss fluxes were continuously monitored for one year. The results showed that: (1) During the observation period

the significant seasonal variations in water nitrogen concentrations were observed and the year-round average concentration of total nitrogen (TN)

nitrate nitrogen (NO3-—N)

ammonium nitrogen (NH4+—N)

and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) are 2.14 mg/L

0.77 mg/L

0.25 mg/L

and 0.51 mg/L

respectively; the NO3-—N is the main form of transported N in the small catchment. (2) In the spring (March to May)

the N transport fluxes contributed for 43.56% of the annual total nitrogen fluxes

while in autumn (September to November)

the N transportation fluxes only accounted for 3.70% of annual total N transportation fluxes. (3) The run-off and human activity are the major drivers of the nitrogen transportation in the small agricultural watershed of hilly landscape.

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