宁夏贺兰山东麓洪积扇区酿酒葡萄对水肥一体化响应

王潇; 王振龙; 王锐; 孙权

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.02.038

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

宁夏贺兰山东麓洪积扇区酿酒葡萄对水肥一体化响应

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 宁夏贺兰山东麓洪积扇区酿酒葡萄对水肥一体化响应
- Response of Wine Grape to Water-fertilizer Integration in the Alluvial Sector at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain, Ningxia
- 水土保持学报 2020年34卷第2期页码：269-275
- 作者机构：
  
  宁夏大学农学院,银川,750021
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王潇(1993-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事干旱区农业资源高效利用研究。E-mail:wxnxdx@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  宁夏重点研发计划重大项目（2016BZ0602，2018BBF02021，106001000000150012，2017BN05）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.02.038
  中图分类号： S275.6;S663.1
- 纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王潇, 王振龙, 王锐, 等. 宁夏贺兰山东麓洪积扇区酿酒葡萄对水肥一体化响应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(2):269-275.

WANG Xiao, WANG Zhenlong, WANG Rui, et al. Response of Wine Grape to Water-fertilizer Integration in the Alluvial Sector at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain, Ningxia[J]. 2020, 34(2): 269-275.
王潇, 王振龙, 王锐, 等. 宁夏贺兰山东麓洪积扇区酿酒葡萄对水肥一体化响应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(2):269-275. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.02.038.

WANG Xiao, WANG Zhenlong, WANG Rui, et al. Response of Wine Grape to Water-fertilizer Integration in the Alluvial Sector at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain, Ningxia[J]. 2020, 34(2): 269-275. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.02.038.

摘要

按照有机农业生产要求，通过田间试验，研究水肥一体化条件下施用有机滴灌肥对宁夏贺兰山东麓洪积扇区酿酒葡萄产量、品质以及葡萄园土壤化学和生物学性状的影响，探索半干旱区高山下洪积母质发育的瘠薄粗骨性灰钙土水肥高效利用途径。结果表明：施用不同数量的有机滴灌肥各处理酿酒葡萄产量与品质差异显著（p<0.05），其中3.6 t/hm2处理产量最高，达到8.29 t/hm2。T4.5处理葡萄单果最重，果粒最大；与CK相比，3.6 t/hm2处理能显著提升酿酒葡萄果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、总酚和花色苷等关键品质指标的含量（p<0.05）。酿酒葡萄品质指标与施肥处理间的关系分析表明，3.6 t/hm2处理得分最高。在0—20，20—40，40—60 cm土层，土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾等化学性质以及脲酶、碱性磷酸酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶均呈现出随施肥量的增加而增大的趋势，4.5 t/hm2处理达到最大值（p<0.05）。研究结果对地处大西北的宁夏贺兰山洪积扇生态脆弱区有限土肥水资源的高效利用，并生产最高端有机酿酒葡萄和葡萄酒，促进水土保持与经济效益的有机结合，实现农民增收、农业增效具有重要作用。

Abstract

According to the requirements of organic agricultural production

through field experiment

we studied the effects of organic drip irrigation on the yield

quality of wine grape

as well as the soil chemical and biological properties of vineyard in the alluvial fan area at eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia. And the way of high-efficiency utilization of water and fertilizer in barren coarse bone gray ash soil developed from parent material of high mountain in semi-arid area was explored. The results showed that the yield and quality of wine grape treated with different amounts of organic drip irrigation were significantly different (p<0.05)

and the yield of the treatment of 3.6 t/hm2 was the highest

which was 8.29 t/hm2. T4.5 treatment had the heaviest single fruit and the largest fruit grain. Compared with CK

3.6 t/hm2 treatment significantly increased the contents of soluble solids

soluble sugar

total phenols and anthocyanins in wine grape (p<0.05). The analysis of the relationship between wine grape quality index and fertilization treatment showed that 3.6 t/hm2 treatment had the highest score. In 0-20 cm

20-40 cm and 40-60 cm soil layers

soil organic matter

alkali nitrogen

available phosphorus

available potassium and other chemical properties as well as biological indicators such as urease

alkaline phosphatase

invertase

catalase and so on all increased with the increasing of fertilization amount

and 4.5 t/hm2 treatment had the maximum value (p<0.05). The results of this study were great importance to the efficient utilization of limited soil and water resources in the ecologically fragile area of the Helan Mountain alluvial fan area in Ningxia

the production of the most high-end organic wine grape and wine

promote the organic combination of soil and water conservation and economic benefits

and the increase of farmers' income and agricultural efficiency.

关键词

Keywords

references

郑广芬,王素艳,杨建玲,等.宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄成熟采收期气候资源变化及其对葡萄品质的影响[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(12):3335-3343.

施明,司海丽,朱英,等.钙镁硫肥对贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(20):4878-4881.

王竞.贺兰山东麓不同产区土壤性质对酿酒葡萄和酒品质的影响[D].银川:宁夏大学,2018.

王丽希,陈龙军,江志阳,等.不同有机肥施用量对葡萄产量、品质及土壤养分的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2019,25(5):84-86.

詹宇,胡佳宁,任振辉.基于PLC的果园水肥一体化控制系统设计[J].农机化研究,2020,42(4):100-104.

苏练余.葡萄种植中农艺与农机结合配套技术[J].吉林农业,2018(1):81.

陈囡囡,朱德兰,柏杨,等.水肥一体化灌溉施肥机吸肥性能试验研究[J].节水灌溉,2019(5):17-20,26.

刘艾英,张梅萍,同彦成,等.葡萄简易水肥一体化施肥技术应用效果调查[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2018(2):32-35.

张杰,韩建,孙卓玲,等.滴灌施肥对红地球葡萄产量、品质及土体氮磷钾分布的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(3):470-480.

宁改星,马宗桓,毛娟,等.施氮量对荒漠区'蛇龙珠'葡萄叶片质量的影响[J].果树学报,2019,36(9):1150-1160.

Singh V J, Sharma S D, Kumar P, et al. Conjoint application of bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources for improving cropping behaiour, soil properties and quality attributes of apricot (

Prunns armenniaca

)[J].Indian Journal of Augricultural Sciences,2010,80(11):981-987.

Marcote I, García C, Polo A. Influence of one or two successive annual applications of organic fertilisers on the enzyme activity of a soil under barley cultivation[J].Bioresource Technology,2001,79(2):147-154.

王振龙,包蕾,葛新伟,等.有机滴灌肥对酿酒葡萄园土壤微生物量碳、氮及酶活性的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019(2):61-67,97.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2007.

关松荫.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.

李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.

Myburgh P A. Comparing irrgation systems and strategies for table grapes in the weathered granite-gneiss soils of the lower orange river region[J].South African Journal for Enology and Viticulture,2016,33(2):184-197.

王探魁,吉艳芝,张丽娟,等.不同产量水平葡萄园水肥投入特点及其土壤-树体养分特征分析[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(3):136-141,146.

魏廷珍,孔小平.青海地区"红地球"葡萄水肥一体化技术研究[J].北方园艺,2016(11):38-40.

贺普超.葡萄学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1989:95-97.

葛新伟.不同有机肥对果园土壤质量及酿酒葡萄品质的影响[D].银川:宁夏大学,2018.

许晓瑞,王锐,纪立东,等.有机培肥对贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄及土壤化学性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016(12):183-187.

陈伟,姜中武,胡艳丽,等.苹果园土壤微生物生态特征研究[J].水土保持学报,2008,23(3):168-171.

Kang S B, Lee I B, Lim T J, et al. Effect of nitrogen fertigation by soil testing on the growth and yield of Campbell Early’(

Vitis labrusca

L. ) grapevine in field cultivation[J].Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture,2010,29(1):12-19.

张兴国,胡笑涛,冉辉,等.不同水肥处理对温室葡萄品质的影响与综合评价[J].节水灌溉,2018(5):30-34,38.

弓萌萌,王红,张雪梅,等.不同有机肥施用量对苹果园土壤养分及酶活性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(3):74-78.

孙梦媛,刘景辉,米俊珍,等.植被复垦对露天煤矿排土场土壤化学及生物学特性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(4):206-212.

梁国鹏, Houssou A A,吴会军,等.施氮量对夏玉米根际和非根际土壤酶活性及氮含量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(6):1917-1924.

陈闯,吴景贵,杨子仪.不同有机肥及其混施对黑土酶活性动态变化的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(6):245-250.

Steven D A, Peter M V. Responses of extracellular enzymes to simple and complex nutrient inputs[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2004,37(5):937-944.

Carreiro M M, Sinsabaugh R L, Repert D A, et al. Microbial enzyme shifts explain litter decay reponses to simulated nitrogen deposition[J].Ecology,2000,81(9):2359-2365.

陈波,马海林,刘方春,等.生物有机肥对樱桃生长及根际土壤生物学特征的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(2):267-271.

王楠,王帅,高强,等.施氮水平对不同肥力土壤微生物学特性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(4):148-152,167.

王锐,孙权.基于水肥一体化的酿酒葡萄高效栽培与效益分析[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(10):115-121.

浏览量

1008

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

黑土切沟沟头土壤特性分异及其对K值影响

阻沙固沙带不同治沙措施对土壤理化性质和酶活性的影响

黄土塬区土壤饱和导水率对果园还耕的响应特征

黄土塬区不同土地利用方式对土壤理化性质的影响

高速公路路域土壤质量退化演变的研究