不同覆膜开孔率下土壤水分和潜水蒸发的模拟研究

文利军; 史文娟; 高志永; 郭建忠; 何子建; 石肖肖

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.01.032

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

不同覆膜开孔率下土壤水分和潜水蒸发的模拟研究

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 不同覆膜开孔率下土壤水分和潜水蒸发的模拟研究
- Simulated Study on Soil Moisture and Phreatic Evaporation Under Different Aperture Ratios of Film Mulching
- 水土保持学报 2020年34卷第1期页码：225-229
- 作者机构：
  
  西安理工大学省部共建西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室,西安,710048
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目（51379173）陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目（2018JM5051）陕西省教育厅重点实验室科研计划项目（16JS085）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.01.032
  中图分类号： S152
- 纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
文利军, 史文娟, 高志永, 等. 不同覆膜开孔率下土壤水分和潜水蒸发的模拟研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(1):225-229.

WEN Lijun, SHI Wenjuan, GAO Zhiyong, et al. Simulated Study on Soil Moisture and Phreatic Evaporation Under Different Aperture Ratios of Film Mulching[J]. 2020, 34(1): 225-229.
文利军, 史文娟, 高志永, 等. 不同覆膜开孔率下土壤水分和潜水蒸发的模拟研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(1):225-229. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.01.032.

WEN Lijun, SHI Wenjuan, GAO Zhiyong, et al. Simulated Study on Soil Moisture and Phreatic Evaporation Under Different Aperture Ratios of Film Mulching[J]. 2020, 34(1): 225-229. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2020.01.032.

摘要

为研究蒸发阶段不同覆膜开孔条件下土壤水分运动，在室内进行蒸发模拟试验的基础上，采用HYDRUS-1D模型对不同覆膜开孔率和大气蒸发能力条件下土壤剖面含水率和潜水蒸发量动态变化进行了模拟，并与实测资料进行比较。结果表明：土壤剖面含水率同时受大气蒸发能力和覆膜开孔率的共同作用，随覆膜开孔率和大气蒸发能力的增加，土壤剖面含水率减小，且上层土壤含水率差异比下层土壤明显；覆膜开孔率和大气蒸发能力-定时，土壤剖面含水率在蒸发初期有所增加，蒸发后期基本保持稳定；覆膜对潜水蒸发的阻滞作用明显，但开孔率增加到-定数值时，表层盐分的影响大于覆膜的影响，使土壤含水率增大，累积蒸发量减小。经实测数据验证，模型精度较好，表明HYDRUS-1D模型用于不同覆膜开孔率下的土壤水分运动模拟是可行的。

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate dynamic variations of soil water under the phreatic evaporation with different aperture ratios of plastic mulch. Based on column simulation laboratory indoors

HYDRUS-1D model was used to simulate variations of soil water content under different aperture ratios of plastic mulch and atmospheric evaporation capacity

and then the result was compared with the measured data.The results indicated that soil water content was affected by both aperture ratio of plastic mulch and atmospheric evaporation capacity.The soil water content decreased with the increase of the aperture ratios of plastic mulch and atmospheric evaporation capacity with the same depth of soil profile. The fluctuations of soil water content in the upper layer was more obvious than that in the lower layer. When the aperture ratio of plastic mulch and atmospheric evaporation capacity was fixed

the soil water content increased in the early evaporation period and remained stable in the later evaporation period. The evaporation was obviously inhibited by plastic mulch

but when the opening rate of mulching increases to a certain value

the effect of surface salinity on soil evaporation is greater than that of mulching. Mulching increases soil moisture content and decreases cumulative evaporation. The simulation precision of model which was checked by the measured data was well. So it is feasible with HYDRUS-1D model to simulate soil water movement under different aperture ratios of plastic mulch.

关键词

Keywords

references

胡明芳,田长彦,赵振勇,等.新疆盐碱地成因及改良措施研究进展[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2012,40(10):111-117.

封晓辉,张秀梅,郭凯,等.覆盖措施对咸水结冰灌溉后土壤水盐动态和棉花生产的影响[J].棉花学报,2015,27(2):135-142.

Tan S, Wang Q J, Xu D, et al. Evaluating effects of four controlling methods in bare strips on soil temperature, water, and salt accumulation under film-mulched drip irrigation[J]. Field Crops Research,2017,214:350-358.

李毅,任鑫.覆膜开孔条件下斥水性层状土壤蒸发实验[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(11):58-64.

刘利华,费良军,陈琳,等.膜孔直径对浑水膜孔灌土壤水氮运移特性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(3):126-131.

高金芳,李毅,陈世平,等.覆膜开孔蒸发条件下土体高度对水盐运移的影响[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(9):50-55.

李毅,王全九,王文焰,等.覆膜开孔土壤蒸发实验研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(3):445-449.

王思如,雷慧闽,段利民,等.气候变化对科尔沁沙地蒸散发和植被的影响[J].水利学报,2017,48(5):535-544,555.

贾瑞亮,周金龙,高业新,等.干旱区高盐度潜水蒸发规律初步分析[J].水科学进展,2015,26(1):44-50.

陆小明,杨秒,王振龙,等.淮北平原气象因素对裸地潜水蒸发的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2019,38(4):84-91.

Gong L B, Xu C Y, Chen D L, et al. Sensitivity of the Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration to key climatic variables in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) basin[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2012,329(3/4):620-629.

Yang M K, Yanful E. Water balance during evaporation and drainage in cover soils under different water table conditions[J]. Advances in Environmental Research,2002,6(4):505-521.

Unold G V, Fank J. Modular design of field lysimeters for specific application needs[J]. Water, Air and Soil Pollution:Focus,2008,8(2):233-242.

王文,刘永伟,寇小华,等.基于集合卡尔曼滤波和HYDRUS-1D模型的土壤剖面含水量同化试验[J].水利学报,2012,43(11):1302-1311.

丁建丽,陈文倩,王璐.HYDRUS模型与遥感集合卡尔曼滤波同化提高土壤水分监测精度[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(14):166-172.

陈帅,毛晓敏.滴灌土壤湿润体迁移计算的人工神经网络模型[J].排灌机械工程学报,2020,38(2):206-211.

Simunek J, van Genuchten M T, Sejna M. Hydrus:Model use,calihration,and validation[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2012,55(4):1261-1274.

李冰冰,王云强,李志.HYDRUS-1D模型模拟渭北旱塬深剖面土壤水分的适用性[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(2):398-404.

姚荣江,杨劲松,郑复乐,等.基于表观电导率和Hydrus模型同化的土壤盐分估算[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(13):91-101.

王鹏,宋献方,袁瑞强,等.基于Hydrus-1d模型的农田SPAC系统水分通量估算:以山西省运城市董村农场为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(4):622-634.

魏茅.灌区农田水氮运移机理及其数值模拟研究[D].西安:长安大学,2014.

刘建军,王全九,王卫华,等.利用Hydrus-1D反推土壤水力参数方法分析[J].世界科技研究与发展,2010,32(2):173-175.

Phillips I R. Modelling water and chemical transport in large undisturbed soil cores using HYDRUS-2D[J]. Soil Research,2006,44(1):27-34.

Ma Y, Feng S Y, Su D Y, et al. Modeling water infiltration in a large layered soil column with a modified Green-Ampt model and HYDRUS-1D[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2010,71:540-547.

文利军,史文娟,庞琳娜.γ-聚谷氨酸对土壤水分入渗和水盐运移的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(3):76-80,87.

贾云茂.裸地条件下农田潜水蒸发规律及其计算[J].山西科技,2008(6):116-118.

浏览量

925

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于电阻层析成像技术的黄土区多土地利用类型土壤水分反演

暴雨强度与过程对渭北旱塬塬边土壤水分亏缺的调控机制

丛枝菌根真菌接种对喀斯特石漠化人工林土壤特性的影响

雷达探测分析广西丘陵坡耕地整地措施对土壤水分的影响

渭北旱塬苹果园集雨保墒措施对土壤水分、根系及降雨利用的影响