不同施肥模式对雷竹林氮磷流失的影响

胡昱彦; 庄舜尧; 郭益昌; 桂仁意; 方伟; 沈桥民

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.03.008

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

不同施肥模式对雷竹林氮磷流失的影响

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 不同施肥模式对雷竹林氮磷流失的影响
- Effect of Different Fertilization Patterns on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss in a Bamboo Forest
- 水土保持学报 2019年33卷第3期页码：51-57
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 浙江农林大学, 亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室,杭州,311300
  2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所, 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,南京,210008
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "胡昱彦(1993-),男,浙江开化人,硕士研究生,主要从事竹林培育研究。E-mail:1628830823@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目（41671296）浙江省科技厅项目（2017C02016）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.03.008
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
胡昱彦, 庄舜尧, 郭益昌, 等. 不同施肥模式对雷竹林氮磷流失的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019,33(3):51-57.

HU Yuyan, ZHUANG Shunyao, GUO Yichang, et al. Effect of Different Fertilization Patterns on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss in a Bamboo Forest[J]. 2019, 33(3): 51-57.
胡昱彦, 庄舜尧, 郭益昌, 等. 不同施肥模式对雷竹林氮磷流失的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019,33(3):51-57. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.03.008.

HU Yuyan, ZHUANG Shunyao, GUO Yichang, et al. Effect of Different Fertilization Patterns on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss in a Bamboo Forest[J]. 2019, 33(3): 51-57. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.03.008.

摘要

通过田间小区试验，研究袋控释肥对集约经营雷竹林氮磷损失的影响。结果表明：施肥后雷竹林的径流液及渗漏液中氮磷含量随时间呈现先升后降的单峰变化趋势）袋控释肥处理中径流液全氮和全磷流失量分别为1 844.43，152.58 g/hm2，比撒施肥处理减少了18.75%和40.94%）在渗漏液中，袋控释肥处理的全氮和全磷流失量为108.84，3.32 kg/hm2，比撒施肥处理减少15.35%和22.91%）施肥后7天内，撒施肥处理的氨挥发占总氨挥发量的75.06%，而袋控释肥处理的氨挥发量在施肥后第28天才释放总量的68.06%，且袋控释肥处理的氨挥发量比撒施肥处理减少32.08%。因此，通过施用袋控释肥能有效降低雷竹林氮磷的损失，提高肥料利用率。

Abstract

The effect of different fertilizers application on nitrogen and phosphorus loss in a bamboo forest was studied by a field experiment. Results showed that the contents of nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff and leachate in the bamboo forest varied in a peak shape with time. In runoff

the total nitrogen and phosphorus contents were 1 844.43 g/hm2 and 152.58 g/hm2 under the treatment of bag-coated fertilizer that were reduced by 18.75% and 40.94% respectively compared with the control. While in leachate

the total nitrogen and phosphorus contents were 108.84 kg/hm2 and 3.32 kg/hm2 that were 15.35% and 22.91% lower than the control. Seven days after the fertilizer application

the amount of ammonia volatilization accounted for 75.06% of the total lost

but it was only 68.06% in 28 days in the bag-coated fertilizer treatment. Furthermore

the amount of ammonia volatilization lost in bag-coated fertilizer treatment was 32.08% lower than the control. Therefore

the method of bag-coated fertilizer application should be effective in preventing nitrogen and phosphorus loss and subsequently increase the fertilizer use efficiency in the bamboo forest.

关键词

Keywords

references

夏循峰,胡宏.我国肥料的使用现状及新型肥料的发展[J].化工技术与开发,2011,40(11):45-48.

吴巍,赵军.植物对氮素吸收利用的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):75-78.

闫金垚,鲁君明,侯文峰,等.磷肥用量对不同水稻品种产量和磷肥利用率的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2018,20(8):74-81.

Dymond J R, Ausseil A, Parfitt R L, et al. Nitrate and phosphorus leaching in New Zealand:A national perspective[J]. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2013, 56(1):49-59.

蒲思川,冯启明.我国水体污染的现状及防治对策[J].中国资源综合利用,2008,26(5):31-34.

陈志良,程炯,刘平,等.暴雨径流对流域不同土地利用土壤氮磷流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2008,22(5):30-33.

高德才,张蕾,刘强,等.不同施肥模式对旱地土壤氮素径流流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(3):209-213.

张丽娟,马友华,石英尧,等.灌溉与施肥对稻田氮磷径流流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(6):7-12.

闫建梅,何丙辉,田太强,等.施肥水平与耕作模式对紫色土坡耕地地表径流磷素流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(1):132-136.

陈静蕊,刘佳,王惠明,等.保护性耕作措施对陡坡地养分流失的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018(1):146-152.

Wang F, Tian G, Liu J J, et al. Fate of fertilizer nitrogen and soil nitrogen pool budget of Fuji apple from germination stage to new shoot growing stage[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(3):931-937.

Cao Y, Sun H, Liu Y, et al. Reducing N losses through surface runoff from rice-wheat rotation by improving fertilizer management[J]. Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2017, 24(5):1-10.

Duan R, Tang Y F, Wen J, et al. Effect of reducing fertilizer application on crop yield and nitrogen and phosphorus loss in runoff from embankment upland in Dongting Lake Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(5):536-543.

陈裴裴,吴家森,郑小龙,等.不同施肥对雷竹林径流及渗漏养分流失规律的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(3):39-43.

尹海峰,焦加国,孙震,等.不同水肥管理模式对太湖地区稻田土壤氮素渗漏淋溶的影响[J].土壤,2013,45(2):199-206.

陈闻,吴家森,许开平,等.集约经营雷竹林土壤磷素状况及流失潜能[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(5):687-693.

Shan L, He Y, Chen J, et al. Nitrogen surface runoff losses from a Chinese cabbage field under different nitrogen treatments in the Taihu Lake Basin, China[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2015, 159(5):255-263.

吴家森,陈闻,姜培坤,等.不同施肥对雷竹林土壤氮、磷渗漏流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(2):33-37.

沙建川,葛顺峰,陈建明,等.袋控肥对苹果土壤N

min

及

N-氮素吸收利用和损失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(2):267-271.

鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.

吴家森,姜培坤,谢秉楼,等.不同施肥处理对雷竹林土壤氮、磷渗漏流失的影响[J].南京林业大学学报,2009,33(3):60-64.

徐万里,汤明尧,马正强,等.新疆绿洲棉花种植体系土壤氨挥发损失原位监测[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(9):197-201.

Lin Z C, Dai Q G, Ye S C, et al.Effects of nitrogen application levels on ammonia volatilization and nitrogen utilization during rice growing season[J]. Rice Science, 2012, 19(2):125-134.

李堃,司马小峰,丁仕奇,等.控释肥对农田氮磷流失的影响研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(25):12466-12470.

陈裴裴,吴家森,郑小龙,等.不同施肥对雷竹林径流及渗漏水中氮形态流失的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(18):5599-5607.

章明奎,王阳,黄超.水网平原地区不同种植类型农田氮磷流失特征[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(12):3211-3220.

赵建诚,苏文会,范少辉,等.肥培毛竹林土壤氨挥发特征[J].林业科学,2016,52(11):55-62.

Shan L, He Y, Chen J, et al. Ammonia volatilization from a Chinese cabbage field under different nitrogen treatments in the Taihu Lake Basin, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 38(12):14-23.

李旭,谢桂先,刘强,等.控释尿素减量施用对稻田氮素径流和渗漏损失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(5):70-74.

蔡富春,吴志伟,谢善文,等.雷竹地下鞭系结构分布与调查[J].江苏林业科技,2009,36(1):29-32.

张瑞杰,林国林,胡正义,等.氮肥减施及双氰胺施用对滇池北岸蔬菜地土壤氮素流失影响[J].水土保持学报,2008,22(5):34-37.

浏览量

1085

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

不同施肥处理对稻田氮素径流和渗漏损失的影响

光伏板配置对坡面产流产沙的影响

雅鲁藏布江流域水循环要素时空演变及径流驱动因素

气候和土地利用变化情景下闽江流域水沙变化模拟

不同厚度降解地膜对坡耕地溶解态氮磷流失的影响