保水剂结合豌豆翻压对季节性干旱区新垦植烟

土壤的改良效应及烤烟品质的影响李霞; 张丹; 青会; 李欣; 杨洋

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.01.045

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保水剂结合豌豆翻压对季节性干旱区新垦植烟

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 保水剂结合豌豆翻压对季节性干旱区新垦植烟
- Impact of Water Retention Agent Combined with
- 水土保持学报 2019年33卷第1期页码：288-293
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都,610041
  2. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
  3. 中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州,730000
  4. 四川省烟草公司宜宾分公司,四川,宜宾,644400
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国烟草总公司四川省公司重点科技项目（SCYC201504）国家自然科学基金项目（41571315）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.01.045
  中图分类号： S572.6;S572.7
- 纸质出版：2019
- 稿件说明：
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土壤的改良效应及烤烟品质的影响李霞, 张丹, 青会, 等. 保水剂结合豌豆翻压对季节性干旱区新垦植烟[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019,33(1):288-293.

LI Xia, ZHANG Dan, QING Hui, et al. Impact of Water Retention Agent Combined with[J]. 2019, 33(1): 288-293.
土壤的改良效应及烤烟品质的影响李霞, 张丹, 青会, 等. 保水剂结合豌豆翻压对季节性干旱区新垦植烟[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019,33(1):288-293. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.01.045.

LI Xia, ZHANG Dan, QING Hui, et al. Impact of Water Retention Agent Combined with[J]. 2019, 33(1): 288-293. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.01.045.

摘要

研究了保水剂（Guilspare）施用量（0，2，4，6 L/m2）结合豌豆（Pisum sativum Linn）翻压对攀枝花平地镇新垦植烟土壤保水能力、土壤培肥和烤烟农艺性状、经济性状及化学成分的影响。结果表明：保水剂可使土壤的失水过程显著减慢，保水效果4 L/m2 > 6 L/m2 > 2 L/m2。保水剂结合豌豆翻压降低了土壤pH，提高了土壤有机质、总氮、总磷、有效氮、有效硼和速效钾含量，4 L/m2保水剂可增加土壤有机质含量6.1~28.3倍，保水剂主要通过增加翻压豌豆的生物量提高土壤肥力，进而影响烤烟农艺性状，4 L/m2保水剂结合豌豆翻压使烤烟叶厚度或叶质重增加，2 L/m2保水剂结合豌豆翻压使烤烟产量增加了10.30%，保水剂结合豌豆翻压提高了烤烟单叶质量和产量。在烤烟化学指标方面，6 L/m2保水剂结合豌豆翻压处理烤烟中部叶的总氮和钾含量分别为1.67%，2.24%，均达到优质烟水平（总氮含量1.5%~2.5%，钾含量>2.0%），保水剂结合豌豆翻压降低了烤烟糖碱比，提高了氯钾比，使烤烟内酸性物质和碱性物质之间趋于平衡，增加了化学成分的协调性。保水剂结合绿肥增加了烤烟下部叶的综合质量，降低了上部叶和中部叶的综合质量，可能与新垦植烟土壤中部叶和上部叶生长期靠后而得到的土壤水分和肥力供给不足有关。

Abstract

The effect of water retaining agent (Guilspare) of different dosage (0

4 and 6 L/m2) combined with Pisum sativum Linn returning to field on soil water retention capacity

fertilizing ability

tobacco agronomic and economic characters and chemical composition were investigated in town of Pingding. The results showed that water retaining agent significantly slowed the water loss process of soil

soil retention capacity were 4 L/m2 > 6 L/m2 > 2 L/m2. Water retaining agent reduced soil pH

increased the contents of soil organic matter

total nitrogen

total phosphorus

available nitrogen

available boron and potassium

4 L/m2 water retaining agent combined with green manure returning enhanced soil organic matter content of 6.07~28.3 times compared to single green manure return

soil fertility improved mainly because of the increased biomass of Pisum sativum Linn. 4 L/m2 water retaining agent with Pisum sativum Linn returning to field increased the thickness or weight of tobacco leaves which improved the quality of flue-cured tobacco. The rose output of 4 L/m2 treatment was by 10.30%. As to the influence of water retaining agent with Pisum sativum Linn returning on chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco

the nitrogen and potassium content in middle leaves were 1.67% and 2.24% processing with 6 L/m2 water retaining agent with Pisum sativum Linn return

had reached the level of high-quality tobacco (the total nitrogen content of 1.5%~2.5%

potassium >2.0%)

furthermore

it reduced the ratio of sugar and nicotine

increased the ratio of chlorine and potassium

by which increased the coordination of acid and alkaline substances in flue-cured tobacco. The application of water retaining agent with green manure returning increased the comprehensive quality of the lower leaves

and reduced the quality of the upper and the middle leaves

it might be caused by the shortage of soil moisture and fertility supplied to the middle and upper leaves in soil of newly reclaimed land.

关键词

Keywords

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