不同浓度螯合剂和浸提时间对土壤磷素提取效果研究

王祺; 樊秉乾; 张帅; 张强; 崔建宇; 陈清

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.043

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不同浓度螯合剂和浸提时间对土壤磷素提取效果研究

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 不同浓度螯合剂和浸提时间对土壤磷素提取效果研究
- Effect of Different Concentration and Extraction Time of Chelating Agents for the Soil Phosphorus Extraction in P-stabilized Soils
- 水土保持学报 2018年32卷第6期页码：302-308
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193
  2. 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司,山东,临沂,276700
  3. 养分资源开发与综合利用国家重点实验室,山东,临沂,276700
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王祺(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事农业面源污染研究。E-mail:13263381020@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目"京津冀设施农业面源和重金属污染防控技术示范"（2016YFD0801006）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.043
  中图分类号： X53
- 纸质出版：2018
- 稿件说明：
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王祺, 樊秉乾, 张帅, 等. 不同浓度螯合剂和浸提时间对土壤磷素提取效果研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018,32(6):302-308.

WANG Qi, FAN Bingqian, ZHANG Shuai, et al. Effect of Different Concentration and Extraction Time of Chelating Agents for the Soil Phosphorus Extraction in P-stabilized Soils[J]. 2018, 32(6): 302-308.
王祺, 樊秉乾, 张帅, 等. 不同浓度螯合剂和浸提时间对土壤磷素提取效果研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018,32(6):302-308. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.043.

WANG Qi, FAN Bingqian, ZHANG Shuai, et al. Effect of Different Concentration and Extraction Time of Chelating Agents for the Soil Phosphorus Extraction in P-stabilized Soils[J]. 2018, 32(6): 302-308. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.043.

摘要

为确定螯合剂活化土壤磷素的最佳浓度和最优浸提时间，参考水肥一体化技术，在室内浸提条件下，研究了不同浓度（0，0.05，0.1，0.25，0.5，1.0 g/L）乙二胺四乙酸（EDTA）和柠檬酸螯合剂（pH=4）在不同浸提时间（1，12，24，48，72 h）下对粮田、菜田土壤和有效磷被钝化后菜田土壤中磷素提取效果。结果表明：EDTA和柠檬酸在粮田土壤上对磷素提取中最佳条件为螯合剂浓度0.05 g/L，浸提时间12 h。EDTA和柠檬酸在菜田土壤、明矾钝化和混合钝化（明矾∶白云石为1∶1）菜田土壤上提取磷素的最佳条件为螯合剂浓度0.5 g/L，浸提时间12 h；而在白云石钝化土壤中则为螯合剂浓度0.5 g/L，浸提时间1 h。总体来看，柠檬酸的活化提取磷素效果优于EDTA，尤其是在采用明矾和白云石钝化的土壤上。

Abstract

In this study

the extracting experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of EDTA and citric acid (pH=4) on P mobilizationin in the grain field soil

greenhouse soil and P-stabilized greenhouse soils under different concentrations (0

0.05

0.1

0.25

0.5

1.0 g/L) and different extraction times (1

72 h)

to make sure the optimal concentration and extraction time of chelating agent to extracts P from soils. The results indicated that the optimal concentration and extraction time were 0.05 g/L and 12 h for EDTA and citric acid in grain field soil. The optimal concentration and extraction time were 0.5 g/L and 12 h for EDTA and citric acid in green house soil

alum-stabilized soil and mixed-stabilized (alum:dolomite was 1:1) soil. The optimal concentration and extraction time were 0.5 g/L and 1 h for EDTA and citric acid in dolomite-stabilized soil. Generally

the effect of citric acid was better than that of EDTA

especially in alum and dolomite stabilized soil.

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