聚天门冬氨酸钙盐对水稻田面水中三氮动态变化的影响

董世杰; 鲁屹; 唐婉莹; 刘琪; 程梦笛; 张庆国; 杨书运; 马友华

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.030

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

聚天门冬氨酸钙盐对水稻田面水中三氮动态变化的影响

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 聚天门冬氨酸钙盐对水稻田面水中三氮动态变化的影响
- Effects of Polyaspartic Acid Calcium Salt on the Dynamic Changes of NH
- 水土保持学报 2018年32卷第6期页码：208-213
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,合肥,230036
  2. 安徽农业大学理学院,合肥,230036
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "董世杰(1992-),男,在读硕士研究生,主要从事应用气象研究。E-mail:dongshijiework@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0800503）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.030
  中图分类号： X52;S511
- 纸质出版：2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
董世杰, 鲁屹, 唐婉莹, 等. 聚天门冬氨酸钙盐对水稻田面水中三氮动态变化的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018,32(6):208-213.

DONG Shijie, LU Yi, TANG Wanying, et al. Effects of Polyaspartic Acid Calcium Salt on the Dynamic Changes of NH[J]. 2018, 32(6): 208-213.
董世杰, 鲁屹, 唐婉莹, 等. 聚天门冬氨酸钙盐对水稻田面水中三氮动态变化的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018,32(6):208-213. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.030.

DONG Shijie, LU Yi, TANG Wanying, et al. Effects of Polyaspartic Acid Calcium Salt on the Dynamic Changes of NH[J]. 2018, 32(6): 208-213. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.030.

摘要

利用桶栽试验探究不同浓度水平的聚天门冬氨酸钙盐（PASP-Ca）对水稻田面水中铵态氮（NH4+）、硝态氮（NO3-）和总氮（TN）浓度动态变化的影响。结果表明，施氮后，田面水中TN、NH4+和NO3-分别于第1，3，9天达到最大值，随后逐渐降低。NO3-/TN多在0.1以下，（NH4++NO3-）/TN多在0.5以上。因此，可以将NH4+和TN作为农田水污染防治的主要监测指标，NO3-作为辅助指标。添加一定浓度的PASP—Ca能对田面水中氮素浓度的变化起到缓释作用，其中0.3%浓度水平的PASP—Ca效果相对较好，田面水中NH4+和TN的下降速率分别为3.452，4.806 mg/（L·d），与单施氮肥（CK）相比，分别降低了11.68%和16.25%；同时，NH4+的平均浓度为6.999 mg/L，较CK低了3.88%；NO3-的平均浓度为0.396 mg/L，较CK低了24.83%；TN的平均浓度为20.077 mg/L，较CK提升了3.10%。施氮后田面水中TN浓度随时间呈对数递减，而NH4+浓度在施氮后3天内随时间呈对数增加，之后随时间呈对数递减趋势。施氮后的9天内是防止稻田田面水中氮素流失的关键时期。

Abstract

A barrels planted experiment was conducted to study the effects of PASP-Ca with different concentration levels on the dynamic changes of NH4+

NO3- and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations in surface water of paddy field. The result showed that the concentrations of TN

NH4+ and NO3- in the surface water of paddy field reached the maximum within 1 day

3 days and 9 days respectively after nitrogen application. NO3-/TN was less than 0.1 and (NH4++NO3-)/TN was more than 0.5. Therefore

NH4+ and TN could be used as the main monitoring indicators

and NO3- as an auxiliary indicator for the prevention and control of farmland water pollution. Adding a certain concentration of PASP-Ca had slow release effects for the changes of nitrogen concentrations in surface water of paddy field

while the effects of PASP-Ca at 0.3% concentration level was relatively better

the reduction rates of NH4+ and TN in surface water of paddy field were 3.452 mg/(L·d) and 4.806 mg/(L·d) respectively. Compared with apply nitrogen only (CK)

the reduction rates by 11.68% and 16.25%. Meanwhile

the average concentration of NH4+ was 6.999 mg/L

which was 3.88% lower compared with CK. The average concentration of NO3- was 0.396 mg/L

which was 24.83% lower compared with CK. The average concentration of TN was 20.077 mg/L

which was 3.10% higher compared with CK. The dynamic changing trends of NH4+ and TN concentrations with time could be expressed by logarithmic equations. After nitrogen application

the TN concentrations in paddy field decreased logarithmically with time

while the concentrations of NH4+ increased logarithmically in 3 days

and then decreased logarithmically with time. 9 days after nitrogen application was the key stage to prevent nitrogen loss in surface water of paddy field.

关键词

Keywords

references

方福平,程式华.水稻科技与产业发展[J].农学学报,2018,8(1):92-98.

Deng F, Wang L, Ren W J, et al. Optimized nitrogen managements and polyaspartic acid urea improved dry matter production and yield of

indica

hybrid rice[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2015,145(1):1-9.

刘珍环,李正国,唐鹏钦,等.近30年中国水稻种植区域与产量时空变化分析[J].地理学报,2013,68(5):680-693.

赵宏伟,沙汉景.我国稻田氮肥利用率的研究进展[J].东北农业大学学报,2014,45(2):116-122.

袁隆平.发展超级杂交水稻保障国家粮食安全[J].杂交水稻,2015,30(3):11-12.

梁晓红,刘静,曹雄.施氮量对酿造高粱产量和氮素利用率的影响[J].华北农学报,2017,32(2):179-184.

王桂良.中国三大粮食作物农田活性氮损失与氮肥利用率的定量分析[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.

朱筱婧,李晓明,张雪.低碳农业背景下提高肥料利用率的技术途径[J].江苏农业科学,2010(4):15-17.

施泽升,续勇波,雷宝坤,等.洱海北部地区不同氮、磷处理对稻田田面水氮磷动态变化的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(4):838-846.

王强,杨京平,沈建国,等.稻田田面水中三氮浓度的动态变化特征研究[J].水土保持学报,2003,17(3):51-54.

张亚莉,陈德州,徐梅宣,等.施肥量和降雨对水稻田氮流失影响的试验研究[J].现代农业装备,2015(2):32-36.

赵峥,吴淑杭,周德平,等.基于DNDC模型的稻田氮素流失及其影响因素研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(12):2405-2412.

Lü S, Chen F, Gao C, et al. Multifunctional environmental smart fertilizer based on l-aspartic acid for sustained nutrient release[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2016,64(24):4965-4974.

李建刚,韩卫红,马翔龙,等.不同品牌"聚天门冬氨酸"在玉米上研究初报[J].中国农村小康科技,2007(2):74-75.

杨玉华,徐建宝,王小龙,等.多元聚天冬氨酸水处理剂的合成及阻碳酸钙垢性能研究[J].兰州交通大学学报,2013,32(3):150-154.

张小燕.聚天门冬氨酸对紫花苜蓿的生长、产量和品质的影响[D]兰州:甘肃农业大学,2010.

Schwamborn M. Chemical synthesis of polyaspartates:A biodegradable alternative to currently used polycar ylate homo- and copolymers[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1998,59(1):39-45.

张侃.聚天门冬氨酸的合成与应用研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2015.

张小燕,马晖玲,马政生.聚天门冬氨酸对紫花苜蓿生物学性状及产量的影响[J].草业科学,2010,27(8):114-118.

Deng F, Wang L, Ren W J, et al. Enhancing nitrogen utilization and soil nitrogen balance in paddy fields by optimizing nitrogen management and using polyaspartic acid urea[J].Field Crops Research,2014,169:30-38.

王强.稻田分次施氮对田面水和渗漏水中氮素变化特征的影响[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.

王小治,朱建国,宝川靖和,等.施用尿素稻田表层水氮素的动态变化及模式表征[J].农业环境科学学报,2004,23(5):852-856.

张玉树,丁洪,秦胜金,等.农业生态系统中氮素反硝化作用与N

O排放研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(6):253-259.

Takeda I, Fukushima A, Tanaka R. Non-point pollutant reduction in a paddy-field watershed using a circular irrigation system[J].Water Research,1997,31(11):2685-2692.

王强,杨京平,陈俊,等.非完全淹水条件下稻田表面水体中三氮的动态变化特征研究[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(7):1182-1186.

陈秉翼.聚天门冬氨酸/盐(PASP)尿素与改性尿素对农作物增效机制研究[D].石家庄:石家庄铁道大学,2016.

浏览量

1216

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

不同种植密度下草本植物根系生长对土壤侵蚀阻力的影响

风沙过渡区土地利用变化及其驱动因素分析--以陕北榆阳区为例

赤峰市沙化土地结构与动态研究

吉林省西部草地动态变化研究

黄河三角洲土地利用/覆盖格局与演化分析