稻草与生石灰添加介导的温室内土壤团聚体稳定性及碳分布特性

张玥琦; 孙雪; 张国显; 赵凤艳; 张天实; 周崇峻; 杨丽娟

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.03.031

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

稻草与生石灰添加介导的温室内土壤团聚体稳定性及碳分布特性

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 稻草与生石灰添加介导的温室内土壤团聚体稳定性及碳分布特性
- Soil Aggregation and Total Carbon Distribution in Soil Amended with Straw and Lime of Greenhouse
- 水土保持学报 2018年32卷第3期页码：199-204
- 作者机构：
  
  沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,沈阳,110866
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张玥琦(1992-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤养分高效利用研究。E-mail:syau_zyq@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0201004）国家自然科学基金项目（31372132）沈阳农业大学博士启动基金项目（880416043）
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.03.031
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张玥琦, 孙雪, 张国显, 等. 稻草与生石灰添加介导的温室内土壤团聚体稳定性及碳分布特性[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018,32(3):199-204.

ZHANG Yueqi, SUN Xue, ZHANG Guoxian, et al. Soil Aggregation and Total Carbon Distribution in Soil Amended with Straw and Lime of Greenhouse[J]. 2018, 32(3): 199-204.
张玥琦, 孙雪, 张国显, 等. 稻草与生石灰添加介导的温室内土壤团聚体稳定性及碳分布特性[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018,32(3):199-204. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.03.031.

ZHANG Yueqi, SUN Xue, ZHANG Guoxian, et al. Soil Aggregation and Total Carbon Distribution in Soil Amended with Straw and Lime of Greenhouse[J]. 2018, 32(3): 199-204. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.03.031.

摘要

土壤中稳定的团聚体为碳的固定提供良好的物理保护，同时土壤中的碳又会促进团粒结构的形成，二者相辅相成，但在长期稻草和生石灰添加介导的设施内土壤中二者如何变化，却少见报导。以长期施肥定位试验为依托，采用湿筛法研究了施用鸡粪（M）的基础上，配施稻草（R）和生石灰（Ca）对设施土壤团聚体组成、稳定性及碳分布的影响，以不施肥（CK）为对照。结果表明：（1）在鸡粪基础上加入稻草（MR）或生石灰（MCa），与单施鸡粪（M）相比，>0.25 mm团聚体含量分别增加了123%和37%；稻草和生石灰同时添加可显著增加5~2 mm大团聚体含量，较MR、MCa、M分别提高12%，59%，141%。（2）在鸡粪基础上施入稻草或生石灰均可增加MWD、GMD、R0.25，提高团聚体的稳定性，其中MR处理最高，MRCa处理次之，二者均显著高于MCa、M、CK处理。（3）在鸡粪基础上加入稻草或生石灰，均可提高土壤全碳含量，其中MRCa处理最高，较MR、MCa、M分别增加20%，40%，55%；稻草和生石灰同时施入可显著增加5~2 mm大团聚体中碳含量；加入生石灰可增加0.5~0.25 mm团聚体中碳含量；施入稻草或生石灰均可显著增加>0.25 mm团聚体中的碳对土壤全碳的贡献。（4）土壤全碳含量与5~2，2~1，1~0.5 mm团聚体含量呈显著正相关，与<0.25 mm微团聚体含量呈显著负相关；MWD、GMD、R0.25均与>0.25 mm团聚体含量呈显著正相关，与<0.25 mm微团聚体含量呈显著负相关。设施土壤在施入鸡粪的基础上同时加入稻草和生石灰，可改善土壤结构，提高土壤碳水平，有利于缓解设施生产中因长期连作所导致的土壤结构劣变问题。

Abstract

The stability of soil aggregates provide physical protection for soil carbon

while soil carbon promotes the formation of soil aggregates. To evaluate the effects of long-term straw and quicklime application on soil aggregates stability and total carbon (TC) accumulation at aggregate

soils from plots amended with M (chicken manure)

MR (chicken manure + straw)

MCa (chicken manure + quicklime)

MRCa (chicken manure + straw + quicklime) were collected compared with CK (no-fertilizer). Soil was separated into five size fractions (5~2

2~1

1~0.5

0.5~0.25

< 0.25 mm) by wet-sieving. The results showed as follows:(1) Straw return or liming increased the distribution of > 0.25 mm size fractions

MR and MCa caused 123% and 37% increase relative to the M

respectively; while application of straw and quicklime together had a significant effect on the distribution of 5~2 mm size fraction

compared with MR

MCa and M

the MRCa caused 12%

59% and 141% increase

respectively. (2) Application of straw and quicklime could increase the MWD

GMD and R0.25. MR treatment had the highest MWD

GMD and R0.25

followed by the MRCa treatment

MR and MRCa were significantly higher than those of MCa

M and CK. (3) Addition of straw and quicklime could increase the TC content

compared with MR

MCa and M

MRCa caused 20%

40% and 55% increase

respectively; straw return and liming significantly increased the TC content of 5~2 mm size fraction; liming could increase the TC content of 0.5~0.25 mm size fraction; both straw and lime could significantly increase the contribution of TC in the >0.25 mm size fractions to the bulk soil TC. (4) TC content was positively correlated with the distribution of 5~2

2~1

1~0.5 mm size fractions

and negatively correlated with the distribution of < 0.25 mm size fraction. MWD

GMD and R0.25 were positively correlated with the distribution of > 0.25 mm size fractions

and negatively correlated with the distribution of < 0.25 mm size fraction. Therefore

straw return and liming could improve the soil structure and carbon level. These findings were beneficial to alleviate the problem of soil structural fission caused by long-term continuous cropping in the agricultural production of greenhouse.

关键词

Keywords

references

郭文忠,刘声锋,李丁仁,等.设施蔬菜土壤次生盐渍化发生机理的研究现状与展望[J].土壤,2004,36(1):25-29.

Bast A, Wilcke W, Graf F, et al. A simplified and rapid technique to determine an aggregate stability coefficient in coarse grained soils[J]. Catena, 2015, 127:170-176.

向艳文,郑圣先,廖育林,等.长期施肥对红壤水稻土水稳性团聚体有机碳、氮分布与储量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(7):2415-2424.

Abiven S, Menasseri S, Chenu C. The effects of organic inputs over time on soil aggregate stability:A literature analysis[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2009, 41(1):1-12.

王仁杰,强久次仁,薛彦飞,等.长期有机无机肥配施改变了塿土团聚体及其有机和无机碳分布[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(23):4678-4689.

赵明,陈雪辉,赵征宇,等.鸡粪等有机肥料的养分释放及对土壤有效铜、锌、铁、锰含量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(2):47-50.

张亚丽,吕家珑,金继运,等.施肥和秸秆还田对土壤肥力质量及春小麦品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(2):307-314.

Six J, Bossuyt H, Degryze S, et al. A history of research on the link between (micro)aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2004, 79(1):7-31.

孙天聪,李世清,邵明安.长期施肥对褐土有机碳和氮素在团聚体中分布的影响[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(9):1841- 1848.

聂军,郑圣先,杨曾平,等.长期施用化肥、猪粪和稻草对红壤性水稻土物理性质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(7):1404- 1413.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.

Yoder R E. A Direct method of aggregate analysis of soils and a study of the physical nature of erosion losses[J]. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 1936, 28(5):337-351.

Bavel C H M V. Mean weight-diameter of soil aggregates as a statistical index of aggregation[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1950, 14(C):20-23.

Mazurak A P. Effect of gaseous phase on water-stable synthetic aggregates[J]. Soil Science, 1950, 69(2):135-148.

邱莉萍,张兴昌,张晋爱.黄土高原长期培肥土壤团聚体中养分和酶的分布[J].生态学报,2006,26(2):364-372.

李增强,李丹丹,赵炳梓,等.秸秆施用和作物种植对土壤团聚体和微生物群落组成的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(8):1557-1565.

Aye N S, Sale P W G, Tang C. The impact of long-term liming on soil organic carbon and aggregate stability in low-input acid soils[J]. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 2016, 52(5):697-709.

Rahman M T, Guo Z C, Zhang Z B, et al. Wetting and drying cycles improving aggregation and associated C stabilization differently after straw or biochar incorporated into a Vertisol[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2018, 175:28-36.

Briedis C, Sá J C D M, Caires E F, et al. Soil organic matter pools and carbon-protection mechanisms in aggregate classes influenced by surface liming in a no-till system[J]. Geoderma, 2012, 170(1):80-88.

Wiesmeier M, Hübner R, Spörlein P, et al. Carbon sequestration potential of soils in southeast Germany derived from stable soil organic carbon saturation[J]. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20(2):653.

Dikgwatlhe S B, Chen Z D, Lal R, et al. Changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen as affected by tillage and residue management under wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2014, 144(4):110-118.

Verchot L V, Dutaur L, Shepherd K D, et al. Organic matter stabilization in soil aggregates: Understanding the biogeochemical mechanisms that determine the fate of carbon inputs in soils[J]. Geoderma, 2011, 161(3/4): 182-193.

Tisdall J M, Oades J M. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils[J]. European Journal of Soil Science, 1982, 33(2): 141-163.

Bidisha M, Joerg R, Yakov K. Effects of aggregation processes on distribution of aggregate size fractions and organic C content of a long-term fertilized soil[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2010, 46(6): 365-370.

孙艳,王益权,刘军,等.日光温室蔬菜栽培对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响:以陕西省泾阳县日光温室土壤为例[J].土壤学报,2011,48(1):168-174.

Guan S, Dou S, Chen G, et al. Isotopic characterization of sequestration and transformation of plant residue carbon in relation to soil aggregation dynamics[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2015, 96(3/4): 18-24.

苏慧清,韩晓日,杨劲峰,等.长期施肥棕壤团聚体分布及其碳氮含量变化[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(4):924-932.

邢旭明,王红梅,安婷婷,等.长期施肥对棕壤团聚体组成及其主要养分赋存的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(2):267-273.

浏览量

1475

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

几种侵蚀红壤中有机质和团聚体的关系

黄土区草被生长过程中土壤抗冲性及其与影响因素的关系

不同有机物料对原生盐碱地水稳性团聚体特征的影响

五台山土壤水稳性团聚体Ca—SOC和Fe(Al)—SOC分布特征

稻草与生石灰对设施土壤微量元素含量和番茄产量的影响