肥料减施条件下水稻土壤有机碳组分对紫云英—稻草协同利用的响应

周; 廖育林; 鲁艳红; 谢; 杨曾平; 聂; 曹卫东

doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.03.047

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肥料减施条件下水稻土壤有机碳组分对紫云英—稻草协同利用的响应

更新时间：2025-03-12

- 肥料减施条件下水稻土壤有机碳组分对紫云英—稻草协同利用的响应
- Responses of Contents of Soil Organic Carbon Fractions to Chinese Milkvetch-rice straw Synergistic Dispatching under the Condition of Reducing Fertilizer Application
- 水土保持学报 2017年31卷第3期页码：283-290
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 湖南农业大学资源环境学院,长沙,410128
  2. 湖南省土壤肥料研究所,长沙,410125
  3. 农业部湖南耕地保育科学观测实验站,长沙,410125
  4. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京,100081
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  农业公益性行业科研专项(201103005–08)国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD05B05–3)国际植物营养研究所科研项目(Hunan–16)
- DOI：10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.03.047
  中图分类号： S143.1;S153.6+2
- 纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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周, 廖育林, 鲁艳红, 等. 肥料减施条件下水稻土壤有机碳组分对紫云英—稻草协同利用的响应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(3):283-290.

ZHOU Xing1, 2, LIAO Yulin2, et al. Responses of Contents of Soil Organic Carbon Fractions to Chinese Milkvetch-rice straw Synergistic Dispatching under the Condition of Reducing Fertilizer Application[J]. 2017, 31(3): 283-290.
周, 廖育林, 鲁艳红, 等. 肥料减施条件下水稻土壤有机碳组分对紫云英—稻草协同利用的响应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(3):283-290. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.03.047.

ZHOU Xing1, 2, LIAO Yulin2, et al. Responses of Contents of Soil Organic Carbon Fractions to Chinese Milkvetch-rice straw Synergistic Dispatching under the Condition of Reducing Fertilizer Application[J]. 2017, 31(3): 283-290. DOI： 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.03.047.

摘要

研究紫云英与稻草不同利用模式在化肥减量条件下稻田表层土壤有机碳及其活性组分的差异，为合理利用有机物料调控土壤肥力提供参考。采用湖南省南县连续5 a（2011—2015年）大田定位试验，研究了减量施肥下洞庭湖地区紫潮泥双季稻田0-20 cm表层土壤总有机碳（TOC）、微生物量碳（MBC）、可溶性有机碳（DOC）、易氧化有机碳（EOC）和轻组有机碳（LFOC）对紫云英与稻草不同利用模式的响应。结果表明：与不施肥（CK）相比，单施化肥（F100）TOC、MBC、DOC、EOC和LFOC的含量均有显著上升，增幅分别为12.2%，19.5%，18.5%，11.3%和100.9%。化肥减量20%条件下紫云英与稻草利用模式更有助于有机碳组分的积累，其中晚稻留高桩还田冬种紫云英(F80+HR+A)处理效果最为突出，与CK相比，增幅分别为18.3%，47.2%，24.1%，20.0%和204.0%。减量施肥下紫云英单独利用相比稻草单独还田更益于MBC、DOC与EOC的积累，增幅分别为9.8%，4.0%和0.6%，土壤LFOC则相反，下降了34.8%。敏感指数分析表明土壤有机碳及其活性组分中LFOC对土壤质量变化最为敏感，其次是MBC，二者可作为衡量土壤质量状况的良好指标。F80+HR+A各有机碳组分敏感性均显著高于F100处理。相关性分析表明水稻产量、土壤有机碳及其组分之间均呈极显著相关（p<0.01）。综上所述，化肥减量条件下不同紫云英与稻草利用模式对紫潮泥稻田土壤有机碳及其活性组分含量的影响存在明显差异，稻草还田能够显著提高土壤总有机碳和轻组有机碳的含量，紫云英的利用则有利于土壤微生物量碳、可溶性有机碳和易氧化有机碳的积累，而紫云英与稻草协同利用模式，尤其是晚稻留高桩还田冬种紫云英更有助于土壤有机碳及其活性组分的积累。

Abstract

Effects of different utilization models of Chinese milkvetch and rice straw on characteristics of paddy soil organic carbon fractions under chemical fertilizer reduction were studied in order to provide a reference for rational utilization of organic materials for soil fertility control. A field experiments for five consecutive years (during 2011-2015) were designed to study the responses of the contents of purple soil total organic carbon (TOC)

microbial biomass carbon (MBC)

dissolved organic carbon (DOC)

easily-oxidized organic carbon (EOC)

and light fraction organic carbon (LFOC) to different utilization models of Chinese milkvetch and rice straw in double-rice cropping field of the Dongting Lake region in Nan Country of Hunan Province. The results indicated that F100 significantly increased the content of soil TOC

MBC

DOC

EOC

and LFOC

which was 12.2%

19.5%

18.5%

11.3%

and 100.9% greater than that of the unfertilized control

respectively.?Compared with F100

different utilization models of Chinese milkvetch and rice straw could be more suitable for the accumulation of TOC

MBC

DOC

EOC

and LFOC under chemical fertilizer reduction. Wherein the optimal was F80+HR+A

which was 18.3%

47.2%

24.1%

20.0%

and 204.0% greater than that of the unfertilized control

respectively. Applying Chinese milkvetch alone under chemical fertilizer reduction favored the buildup of MBC

DOC

and EOC

which was 9.8%

4.0%

and 0.6% greater than that of rice straw alone

respectively

but the LFOC was the opposite

being 34.8% lower. Sensitive index showed that the LFOC and MBC had high activity

LFOC was more labile than MBC

and they could be used to evaluate soil quality. The sensitive indices of all organic carbon fractions in F80+HR+A were significantly higher than those of F100. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant relationship among rice yield

TOC and its labile organic carbon fractions (p < 0.01). In conclusion

there were significant differences in TOC

labile organic carbon fractions among treatments amended with Chinese milkvetch and rice straw under chemical fertilizer reduction in purple soil. Returning?rice straw could be prone to increase TOC and LFOC pool

and application of Chinese milkvetch was favorable?to?promote MBC

DOC

and EOC. The pattern of Chinese milkvetch-rice straw synergistic dispatching

especially returning high pile of straw and winter?planting?Chinese?milkvetch

?could be prone to increase TOC and labile organic carbon fractions.

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