LI Yexin1, 2, SHI Dongmei2, et al. Research and Evaluation on Infiltration Characteristics of Dumps with Different Restoration Ages[J]. 2017, 31(3): 91-95.
LI Yexin1, 2, SHI Dongmei2, et al. Research and Evaluation on Infiltration Characteristics of Dumps with Different Restoration Ages[J]. 2017, 31(3): 91-95. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.03.016.
In order to analyze the infiltration characteristics and the effects of vegetation restoration of dumps
infiltration characteristics of dumps with different restoration ages were studied and evaluated by using field double-ring infiltration and principal component analysis method. The results indicated that: (1) The initial infiltration rate of two-month (P1)
two-years (P2)
four-years (P3) dump and mulberry land (P4) was 11.32
9.34
15.84
and 19.38 mm/min
respectively; the stable infiltration rate was 4.64
3.62
6.71
and 7.81 mm/min
respectively. The stable infiltration rate of mulberry land was 1.68
2.16
and 1.16 times greater than that of the other three dumps
respectively. (2) The fitting effect of Kastiakov model was better than that of the common empirical infiltration model
the Philip model
and the Horton model
with the determination coefficient ranging from 0.905 to 0.956. (3) The eigenvalues of soil infiltration had significantly negative correlations with soil bulk density
and 20-5 mm and 5-2 mm gravel content
but showed significantly or very significantly positive correlations with non-capillary porosity
organic matter content
and 2-0.075 mm soil particle content. (4) Soil infiltration capacity was evaluated by principal component analysis
and was in the order of P4 (2.398) > P3 (0.792) > P1 (-1.104) > P2 (-2.089). The infiltration capacity of dump was improved with the increasing restoration ages