Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Community and Soil Stoichiometry Characteristics of Abandoned Farmlands of Different Vegetation Restoration Years
LIU Haiwei1, 2, ZHANG Shaokang3. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Community and Soil Stoichiometry Characteristics of Abandoned Farmlands of Different Vegetation Restoration Years[J]. 2017, 31(2): 333-338.
LIU Haiwei1, 2, ZHANG Shaokang3. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Community and Soil Stoichiometry Characteristics of Abandoned Farmlands of Different Vegetation Restoration Years[J]. 2017, 31(2): 333-338. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.02.054.
Using comparative analysis and substituting temporal serial with spatial serial data
we analyzed data collected from abandoned farmland with eight different vegetation restoration periods (1 to 35 years). The responses of plant community and soil stoichiometry to different fertilization treatments were studied. The results were as follows: (1) Compared with the no fertilization treatment
the aboveground biomass was increased by 77.1% and 142% by the + N and + N + P treatment
respectively. The response of aboveground biomass to the + N + P treatment was more significant than to the + N treatments. Compared with no fertilization treatments
leaf N and P concentration was increased by 13.6% and 0.6%
while the N/P ratio was reduced by 3.8% by the + N treatment. Leaf N and P concentration was increased by 15.6% and 8.7%
while the N/P ratio was reduced by 15.2% by the + N+ P treatment. The responses of leaf N and P concentration
and N/P ratio to the + N+ P treatment were all more significant than to the + N treatment. Compared with the no fertilization treatment
soil N and P content was increased by 27.7% and 36.2%
respectively
and N/P ratio was reduced by 9.1% by the + N treatment. Soil N and P content was increased by 16.6% and 25%
respectively
and N/P ration was reduced by 9.1% by the + N+ P treatment. The response of soil N and P content to the +N treatment were more significant than to the + N+ P treatment. In conclusion
a proper fertilization mode is beneficial to the utilization and distribution of soil nutrients.