QIAO Zhiwei1, HONG Jianping2, LI Linxuan1, et al. Effect of Phosphobacterias on Nutrient, Enzyme Activities and Phosphorus Adsorption-Desorption Characteristics in a Reclaimed Soil[J]. 2017, 31(2): 166-170.
QIAO Zhiwei1, HONG Jianping2, LI Linxuan1, et al. Effect of Phosphobacterias on Nutrient, Enzyme Activities and Phosphorus Adsorption-Desorption Characteristics in a Reclaimed Soil[J]. 2017, 31(2): 166-170. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.02.028.
The aim of this paper was to study the effect of phosphobacterias on phosphorus in a reclaimed soil. The tricalcium phosphate-solubilizing ability of individual phosphobacteria and their combinations was tested using laboratory shake-flask culture. The culture broth of Rahnella sp (W2) + Fluorescent pseudomonas1 (W3) + Fluorescent pseudomonas2 (W4) produced the highest available P content
609.1 mg/L. Therefor
W2+W3+W4 was selected as the optimal combination of phosphobacterias. The effects of the optimal combination of phosphobacterias on soil nutrients
enzyme activities
P desorption properties
and maize yield were investigated by carrying out a field experiment in a reclaimed soil in a coal-mining subsidence area. The results showed that phosphobacteria increased soil nutrient contents and improved soil enzyme activities. Soil available P and K contents
as well as phosphatase
invertase
and urease activities
were increased 2.8
25.43
7.41
4.21
and 7.15 mg/kg
respectively
by phosphobacteria compared to the medium control. The greatest reduction in the maximum P adsorption capacity (114 mg/kg) and adsorption constant (0.021) of soil was found with phosphobacterias compared to the blank control (p<0.05). The mean P desorption rate of soil with phosphobacteria was 14.7
significantly higher than those in other treatments. The highest maize yield was also obtained with phosphobacteria
which was 8 036 kg/hm2 and significantly differed from those on other treatments. In conclusion
the application of phosphobacteria could improve soil P desorption properties