1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京,100091
2. ,兰州
3. 北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京,100083
纸质出版:2017
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刘泽彬, 王彦辉, 徐丽宏, 等. 六盘山华北落叶松林坡面的土壤含水量时间稳定性[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,(1):153-159.
Temporal Stability of Soil Moisture on a Slope Covered by Larix principis-rupprechtii Plantation in Liupan Mountains[J]. 2017, (1): 153-159.
刘泽彬, 王彦辉, 徐丽宏, 等. 六盘山华北落叶松林坡面的土壤含水量时间稳定性[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,(1):153-159. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.026.
Temporal Stability of Soil Moisture on a Slope Covered by Larix principis-rupprechtii Plantation in Liupan Mountains[J]. 2017, (1): 153-159. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.026.
深入研究土壤含水量的时间稳定性,可为准确获取土壤含水量时空分布模式及预测土壤含水量变化提供重要理论保障。在宁夏六盘山选择华北落叶松林坡面,利用TRIME-PICO土壤水分测定仪,在2015年5—11月对48个测点分12次测定了不同厚度土层(0—20,0—40,0—60 cm)的体积含水量的时间动态,并采用累积概率函数、相对偏差及Spearman秩相关系数等方法,分析评价了坡面土壤体积含水量的时间稳定性。结果表明,土壤体积含水量在时间和空间上均存在中等变异,且变异程度随土层加厚而逐渐降低,表现为0—40和0—60 cm土层体积含水量的累积概率在干旱和湿润两种极端条件下的变化均小于0—20 cm土层。0—20,0—40和0—60 cm土层体积含水量的平均相对偏差的变化范围分别为(-43.5%)~(47.9%)、(-42.9%)~(49.9%)和(-46.9%)~(40.0%);平均相对偏差的标准差(SDRD)呈现出随土层加厚而逐渐降低的变化趋势,在0—20,0—40和0—60 cm土层依次为11.1%,8.3%,7.8%。在整个研究期间,Spearman秩相关系数在不同土层厚度条件下始终保持较高水平(0.7以上),且呈极显著相关,表明研究坡面上不同土层的体积含水量具有较高的时间稳定性。基于土壤含水量的时间稳定性特征,确定了研究坡面上不同土层厚度的体积含水量平均值的代表性测点,可利用这些代表性测点的土壤体积含水量测定值估计相应土层厚度的坡面平均值。
The analysis of temporal stability of soil moisture was a theoretical basis for obtaining accurate and reliable tempo-spatial distribution patterns of soil moisture and predicting the regional soil moisture. The volumetric soil moisture dynamics at different soil depth (0—20 cm
0—40 cm
and 0—60 cm) on a Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation slope was measured by TRIME-PICO from May to November in 2015 in the small watershed of Xiangshuihe of Liupan Mountains. The temporal stability of soil moisture was analyzed by the cumulative probability functions
relative differences and Spearman rank correlation coefficients. The results showed that the soil moisture had a moderate variability both in time and space
and the degree of variation decreased gradually with increasing thickness of soil layers. The variability of cumulative probability for thicker soil layers (0—40 cm and 0—60 cm) was lower than that of the 0—20 cm soil layer under both dry and wet conditions. The mean relative differences of the soil moisture for the soil layers of 0—20 cm
0—40 cm and 0—60 cm ranged from (-43.5%)~(47.9%)
(-42.9%)~(49.9%)and (-46.9%)~(40.0%)
respectively. The standard deviation of the mean relative differences (SDRD) decreased gradually with the increasing soil layer thickness. The SDRD of 0—20 cm
0—40 cm and 0—60 cm soil layer were 11.1%
8.3% and 7.8%
respectively. The soil moisture of all 3 soil thicknesses studied had a higher Spearman rank correlation coefficient (bigger than 0.7) and with a significant correlation
suggesting a higher temporal stability existed for the soil moisture of all the soil thickness studies. The representative points of the mean soil moisture of different soil layer thicknesses on the Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation slope were determined based on the temporal stability characteristic of soil moisture. With these representative points
the mean soil moisture of different soil layer thicknesses of the whole slope could be easily estimated.
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