北京林业大学 水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京,100083
纸质出版:2017
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张永娥, 余新晓, 陈丽华, 等. 北京山区侧柏林蒸散组分d18O的确定及其定量区分[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,(1):122-126.
Determiningd18O Value of Evapotranspiration Components and Partition Total Evapotranspiration of Platycladus orientalis Forest in Beijing Mountains Area[J]. 2017, (1): 122-126.
张永娥, 余新晓, 陈丽华, 等. 北京山区侧柏林蒸散组分d18O的确定及其定量区分[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,(1):122-126. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.021.
Determiningd18O Value of Evapotranspiration Components and Partition Total Evapotranspiration of Platycladus orientalis Forest in Beijing Mountains Area[J]. 2017, (1): 122-126. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.021.
基于稳定同位素技术,对北京山区侧柏林蒸散各组分的d18O进行了确定,并定量区分了蒸散量中蒸腾量和蒸发量所占的比例。在对侧柏林大气水汽氧同位素组成dV进行原位连续观测的同时,选择典型晴天对侧柏枝条和土壤进行野外采样,并结合室内分析分别获得了枝条和土壤水中的氧同位素值。结果显示:(1)用Craig-Gordon方程估测的4个测定日dE介于(-20.26‰)~(-17.48‰),dS介于(-5.22‰)~(1.75‰),dV介于(-19.09‰)~(-16.21‰),dS>dV>dE。表明在蒸发过程中,土壤蒸发水汽18O明显贫化;(2)基于稳态假设,4个测定日侧柏林dT介于(-7.31‰)~(-2.09‰);用keeling曲线拟合的dET介于(-8.21‰)~(-3.84‰),且方程的相关性均大于0.89,dE
It was vital to determine 18O value of evapotranspiration components and partition evapotranspiration (ET) into evaporation (E) and transpiration (T) of Platycladus orientalis forest in Beijing mountains area
it could provide important basis for the research of water-vapor exchange through the whole soil-plant-atmosphere continuum of regional area. 18O of atmospheric water vapor was obtained by a continuously water isotope analyze system
at the same time
branch and soil samples were collected and 18O of all samples were determined using a liquid isotope analyzer. Furthermore
we could estimate the oxygen isotopic composition of evapotranspiration vapor (δET) by a Keeling plot
and the oxygen isotopic composition of soil water vapor (δE) and transpiration vapor (δT) were determined by Craig-Gordon equation and the assumption of transpiration vapor had the same isotopic composition as stem water ( V= X)
respectively. After obtaining these parameters
we calculated the contribution of transpiration to total evapotranspiration. The results showed that: (1)δE ranged between -20.26‰ and -17.48‰ during the four experimental days
S> V> E. It was concluded that δE depleted markedly in the process of evaporation. (2)δT increased from -7.31‰ to -2.09‰ during the four experimental days
and δET decreased from -3.84‰ to -8.21‰
which was calculated by Keeling plots and regression analysis showed that R2 for all experimental days were higher than 0.89
and E ET X. It showed that in the middle of the day at noon (we chose 12:00~14:00 as our sampling time)
steady-state O18 isotopic composition could be satisfied. (3)The result of evapotranspiration partition demonstrated that the percent contribution of transpiration to total evapotranspiration ranged between 85.37% and 93.04%
the research results revealed that transpiration was the main component of total evapotranspiration
and water consumption of tree transpiration was much larger than that of soil evaporation.
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