1. 西南大学资源环境学院,西南大学水土保持生态环境研究所,重庆,400716
2. 辽宁工程技术大学环境科学与工程学院,辽宁,阜新,123000
3. 重庆市水土保持生态环境监测总站,重庆,401147
纸质出版:2017
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丁文斌, 李叶鑫, 史东梅, 等. 重庆市典型工程堆积体边坡物理力学变化及稳定性特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(1):109-115.
DING Wenbin1, LI Yexin2, SHI Dongmei1, et al. Physical and Mechanical Changes and Stability Characteristics of the Typical Engineering Accumulation Slope in Chongqing[J]. 2017, 31(1): 109-115.
丁文斌, 李叶鑫, 史东梅, 等. 重庆市典型工程堆积体边坡物理力学变化及稳定性特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(1):109-115. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.019.
DING Wenbin1, LI Yexin2, SHI Dongmei1, et al. Physical and Mechanical Changes and Stability Characteristics of the Typical Engineering Accumulation Slope in Chongqing[J]. 2017, 31(1): 109-115. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.019.
:以重庆市城镇建设活动形成的典型工程堆积体为研究对象,对工程堆积体边坡物理力学特性和入渗特征进行了研究,同时确定工程堆积体边坡的危险滑动面及安全系数。在工程堆积体边坡上、中、下设置采样点,采集土壤样品进行土壤物理力学性质分析,采用野外双环入渗法进行入渗过程研究,运用GEO-SLOPE软件分析工程堆积体边坡稳定性。结果表明:(1)工程堆积体粒度分布不均匀,且<2 mm粒径的含量随着堆放时间的增加而增大;各工程堆积体分形维数在2.04~2.47之间变化,且表现为上坡位>中坡位>下坡位。(2)工程堆积体饱和含水量随坡位下降呈逐渐增加趋势;入渗率随时间变化呈快速减小、缓慢减小、稳定入渗3个阶段,2 m、2 a和4 a堆积体稳定入渗率分别为4.53,3.17,7.02 mm/min。(3)不同堆放时间的工程堆积体剪切力和剪切位移的关系呈硬化型曲线;粘聚力和内摩擦角分别在16.43~31.88 kpa和2.23°~41.69°之间;不同堆放时间的工程堆积体安全系数均大于1.5,其稳定性大小依次为2 a>2 m>4 a,最危险滑动面的安全系数分别为1.77,2.23,1.66。比较而言,堆放2 a的工程堆积体稳定性最好,堆放2 m的次之,堆放4 a的堆积体稳定性最差。
This article mainly targets on the investigated engineering spoils were typical of those placed during urban construction activities in Chongqing. Studied on physical and mechanical properties and infiltration characteristics of engineering accumulation body slope and determined the dangerous slip surface and safety factor of the slope of the engineering accumulation. The sampling points were arranged in the slope
the middle and the bottom and soil physical and mechanical properties were analyzed by collecting soil samples of the engineering accumulation
the infiltration process was studied by using the field double ring infiltration method
and the stability of the slope was analyzed by GEO-SLOPE software. The results showed as follows:(1)The grain size distribution of the engineering accumulation was not uniform
and the content of <2 mm particle size increased with the stacking time. The fractal dimension of each engineering accumulation varied from 2.04 to 2.47
and it showed up-slope>middle-slope>down-slope. (2) The saturated-water content of the engineering accumulation body gradually increases with the descending of the slope position; Infiltration rate with time showed three stages (rapid reduction
slow reduction
stable infiltration). The stable infiltration rates of the 2-month engineering accumulation (2 m)
2-year engineering accumulation (2 a) and 4-year engineering accumulation (4 a) were 4.53 mm/min
3.17 mm/min and 7.02 mm/min
respectively. (3) The relationship between the shearing force and the shear displacement of the engineering accumulation in different stacking time is hardened; the cohesion values and internal frictional angles of all of the engineering accumulation were 16.43kPa ~31.88kPa and 2.23°~41.69°. The safety factors of the critical slip surfaces of the slopes underlain by the various engineering spoils were greater than 1.5
and the stability order is 2 years >2 months >4 years
the safety factor of the most dangerous sliding surface were 1.77
2.23 and 1.66. By comparison
stacking 2 years of engineering accumulation body stability is the best
stacked in February of the second
stacked 4 years of accumulation of the worst stability.
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