沈阳农业大学水利学院,沈阳,110161
纸质出版:2017
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李 想, 王 瑄, 盛思远, 等. 坡面不同土地利用类型土壤抗剪强度影响因素分析[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(1):80-84.
LI Xiang, WANG Xuan, SHENG Siyuan, et al. Analysis of Influence Factors on Soil Shear Strength in Slope under Different Land Use Types[J]. 2017, 31(1): 80-84.
李 想, 王 瑄, 盛思远, 等. 坡面不同土地利用类型土壤抗剪强度影响因素分析[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(1):80-84. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.014.
LI Xiang, WANG Xuan, SHENG Siyuan, et al. Analysis of Influence Factors on Soil Shear Strength in Slope under Different Land Use Types[J]. 2017, 31(1): 80-84. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.01.014.
通过野外调查与室内试验相结合的方法,选取不同坡度(10o,15o,20o)的针阔混交林、灌木林、园地、坡耕地、荒地5种土地利用类型,观测土壤抗剪强度指标、含水率、容重、干密度、总孔隙度、有机质、土壤团聚体MWD值(干筛和湿筛),运用模糊贴近度法和逐步回归分析法分析影响不同土地利用类型土壤抗剪强度的因素。结果表明:相同土地利用类型土壤黏聚力随着坡度的增加先增大后减小;在针阔混交林中,团聚体湿筛MWD值与土壤黏聚力的贴近度最大,在荒地中则是有机质,而在其他3个土地利用类型,容重与干密度对土壤黏聚力的贴近度较大;在针阔混交林、灌木林、荒地中,4种贴近度计算影响其土壤内摩擦角较大的因素为总孔隙度,而容重和干密度是影响园地和坡耕地土壤内摩擦角的重要因子;在针阔混交林中,建立基于干密度和容重的土壤抗剪强度方程(R2=0.865);在坡耕地中,建立基于干密度、容重和团聚体干筛MWD值的土壤抗剪强度预测模型(R2=0.964);在灌木林、园地、荒地中,对土壤抗剪强度影响显著的因子分别为干密度、团聚体干筛MWD值、容重。[1]
In order to determine the index of soil shearing strength
soil moisture content
bulk density
dry density
total porosity
organic matter and soil aggregate MWD value (which containing dry and wet screening)
five types of land use
including conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest
shrub forest
field
sloping farmland and wasteland
had been taken into consideration and the field survey and laboratory experiment under different grades (10°
15°and 20°) were conducted
besides
the fuzzy close-degree analysis and stepwise regression analysis had both been used
for analyzing the influencing factors on soil shearing strength under those land use types. The results showed that in the same land use type
soil cohesion force increased firstly then decreased with slope degree increasing gradually. In conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest
the close degree was greatest between wet-screening MWD value and soil cohesion force
but this degree was comparatively greater between bulk density
dry density and this force in shrub forest
field and sloping farmland
in wasteland
this force was affected mostly by the organic matter. In conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest
shrub forest and wasteland
the calculating results of 4 kinds of close degrees showed that the main impacting factor on soil internal friction angle was total porosity
while in other two land use types
the main factors were bulk density and dry density. In conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest
the equations of soil shear strength based on dry density and bulk density were established (R2=0.865). In sloping farmland
the predicting model
which was based on dry density
bulk density and dry-screening MWD value
was established (R2=0.964). In shrub forest
field and wasteland
the factors affecting soil shear strength were dry density
dry-screening MWD value and bulk density.
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