JIANG Chao1, 2, CHEN Zhibiao1, et al. Variation of Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Nutrients in Collapse Mound of Eroded Red Soil Region[J]. 2016, 30(6): 193-200.
JIANG Chao1, 2, CHEN Zhibiao1, et al. Variation of Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Nutrients in Collapse Mound of Eroded Red Soil Region[J]. 2016, 30(6): 193-200. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2016.06.033.
Ⅱ and Ⅲ) were selected in Huangniken collapse mound group in Zhuotian Town
Changting County of southwestern Fujian Province
in which vegetation coverage of each collapse mound was 2%
20% and 95%
respectively; seven plots including upper catchment
collapsing wall (top
middle and bottom part)
colluvial deposit (upper and lower part) and channel outlet for each collapse mound were sampled
and the main physical and chemical properties including particle composition
bulk density
water content
pH value
soil organic carbon (SOC)
total nitrogen (TN)
total phosphorus (TP) and total potassium (TK) in 3 depths (0—10 cm
10—20 cm and 20—30 cm) of each plot were measured. Meanwhile
spatial variation of the contents of SOC
TN
TP
TK and their stoichiometric characteristics in each collapse mound with different depth and position were analyzed in this paper. The results indicated that with improvement of vegetation coverage (fromⅠto Ⅲ)
the contents of SOC
TN
TP
TK and their stoichiometric ratios increased significantly with the exception of TP content and P/K
and the order of increasing range of soil nutrients was SOC>TN>TK>TP
while that of soil stoichiometric ratios was C/P>C/K>C/N>N/K>N/P>P/K. Under different depth (from 0—10 cm to 20—30 cm)
the contents of SOC
TN
TK and the ratios of C/N
C/P
C/K and N/P generally decreased
while the content of TP and the ratios of N/K and P/K basically remained stable. Variation of soil nutrient contents and their stoichiometric ratios for different position were greatly obvious in each collapsing hill: the contents of SOC
TN
TK
C/N and C/P
C/K
N/P and N/K showed a down-up-down variation tendency along the runoff routes from upper catchment to channel outlet via collapsing wall and colluvial deposit
while TP content and P/K ratio kept relatively consistent. Besides
soil stoichiometry was closely related to nutrient content
silt content
bulk density
water content and pH value by stepwise regression analysis. In summary
the contents of C
N and P were at very low level
especially P content in the severely eroded context of collapse mound.