纸质出版:2001
移动端阅览
周勇 柳洪 等. 江汉平原后湖地区土壤肥力综合评价方法及其应用[J]. 水土保持学报, 2001,15(4):70-74.
ZHOU Yong~1. Study on Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Soil Fertility in Houhu Farm Enterprise of Jianghan Plain[J]. 2001, 15(4): 70-74.
根据模糊数学和多元数理统计分析原理
建立了一个定量的土壤肥力综合评价方法
并应用于大比例尺样区的土壤肥力综合评价。首先
通过野外调查和室内理化分析
选取了 9项评价指标
包括全 N、全 P、全 K、速效P、速效 K、物理性粘粒、粉粘比、表土层厚、p H;并根据植物效应建立两类隶属度函数
分别计算出隶属度值 ;然后
利用 AHP法确定各因子的权重
根据隶属度值和权重
求出各参评指标的分值及评价单元土壤肥力总分值 ;最后
利用聚类分析法将样区土壤肥力划分为五级
并借助 GIS软件 Map GIS绘制样区的土壤肥力综合评价图。江汉平原后湖地区土壤肥力主要为一、二级
一、二、三、四、五级肥力土壤分别占 2 4 .2 5 %
5 2 .3 4 %
11.2 0 %
6.15 %
6.0 6%。
An evaluation method of soil integrated fertility was developed and us ed in the Houhu farm enterprise
with soil fertility being considered as a comp lex of the state of soil nutrients and the capacity to regulate and transform th e materials needed by plants. With systematic principle and the soil data of the Houhu farm enterprise
9 indexes were divided into two groups representing sep arately states of soil nutrients and environments of nutrients supplying
includ ing content of total N
total P 2O 5
total K 2O
available P 2O 5
availab le K 2O
pH
physical clay
silt-clay ratio and thickness of soil surface lay er ( epipedon). Then two types of membership functions of these indexes
S-type and parabola-type
were developed based on their effects on plants. Their valu es of function were also calculated. Through factor analysis of these values wit h the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
weight values of these indexes were decided. Finally
with Analytical Clustering Process (ACP)
soils fertility was divided into 5 classes in this area. With GIS software MAPGIS
the map of soil c omprehen sive fertility in the Houhu farm enterprise area was drawn. The soil f ertility in this region was mainly in 1
2 classes
and area of soils in 1
2
3
4
5 classes amounts 24.25%
52.34%
11.20%
6.15% and 6.06% respectively.
0
浏览量
6
下载量
24
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621