XU Shu-jun. Characteristics of Heavy Metals Distribution in Cultivated Soil in Three Gorge Reservoir Area(TGRA)[J]. 2003, 17(4): 64-66.DOI:
三峡库区耕地重金属分布特征初步研究
摘要
通过对三峡重庆库区16个市、县(区)旱地和水田土样分析、统计、评价
研究了库区耕地土壤主要重金属元素分布特征。结果表明
库区耕地土壤有不同程度污染
重金属As、Cd、Cu、Ni的含量均有超标
Cd有最大超标;旱地土壤重金属含量略高于水田
紫色土略高于黄壤
各采样点重金属含量差异大;重金属元素Cd、Pb、Cu、As、Zn间存在极显著正相关
土壤污染有复合污染趋势;主要淹水区县土壤环境质量评价结果显示
仅巫山县污染综合指数评价为中污染
主城区、开县为轻微污染
涪陵区、长寿区、奉节县为警戒级
其余为安全级;耕地土壤中重金属元素均未超过土壤环境基本容量
能够保证作物品质和农业持续发展。同时对三峡库区耕地重金属淹水和非点源污染进行风险分析
指出库区开展淹水重金属形态与非点源污染输出研究意义.
Abstract
Distribution of heavy metal of Hg
As
Cd
Cr
Cu
Zn
Ni and Pb in cultivated soil in TGRA has been studied in the present investigation.Statistical results showed that the cultivated soil in Chongqing area was polluted by heavy metals. Contrast with the standards of soil environment quality and background
Cd has far most excess in the several heavy metals. As a whole
the content of heavy metals in dry farm land was higher than that in paddy soil
such as purple and yellow soil. There was a significantly positive correlation among Cd
Pb
Cu
As
Zn. The soil quality of some submerged counties is appraised by comprehensive pollution index. Only the one county reached middle pollution level and the others subtle polluted or not. The risks of heavy metals submerge and the condition of non-point source pollution in TGRA was analyzed.