LI Quan-qi. Study of Water Consumption Characteristics in Straw Mulching Winter Wheat Field under Irrigation Conditions[J]. 2005, 19(2): 130-132.DOI:
灌溉条件下秸秆覆盖麦田耗水特性研究
摘要
试验于2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3年在中科院禹城综合试验站完成
研究了秸秆覆盖和灌溉对冬小麦农田耗水特性的影响
结果表明:秸秆覆盖能够增强灌溉水的入渗能力。随着灌溉量的增加
秸秆覆盖减少深层底墒水(SMBS)的消耗。灌溉显著增加冬小麦的耗水强度
返青后
覆盖处理冬小麦的耗水强度大于不覆盖处理。在播种到返青期间
覆盖比不覆盖处理平均少蒸散5 2 2 5mm。返青后
覆盖处理的阶段耗水量大于不覆盖处理
但覆盖与不覆盖处理间的总耗水量差异不大
Abstract
The experiment was conducted at Yucheng Comprehensive experimental station of CAS to study water consuimption characteristics in straw mulching winter wheat field under different irrigation conditions. The results showed: that straw mulching could raise penetrate abilities of irrigation water. With irrigation quantities increased
straw mulching could reduce deep SMBS consumption. Water consumption density was evidently increased after irrigation. After getting up of winter wheat
water consumption density of mulched treatments were much higher than those of without mulched treatments. From planting to getting up growth stages
evaporation quantity of mulched treatments were higher than without treatments 52.25 mm. After getting up growth stage
consume water quantity in different growth stages of mulched winter wheats were higher than those of without mulched
but there were not obviousely differences of total consume water quantity between mulched and without mulched treatments.