YU Shun-zhang. Study on Dynamic Changes of Soil Water in Winter Wheat Field of Furrow Planting and Bed Planting[J]. 2005, 19(2): 133-137.DOI:
沟播和垄作条件下冬小麦田的土壤水分动态变化研究
摘要
通过冬小麦沟播和垄作试验
结果表明
沟播小麦不同灌水处理在0 12 0cm土壤层次中水分均呈下降趋势
0 90cm层次土壤水分下降幅度较大
而10 0 12 0cm层次下降幅度较小。从沟播和垄作麦田土壤贮水量差值的分析可以看出
沟播麦田土壤贮水量要明显高于垄作麦田
沟播的同一时期沟垄间的土壤水分差异在0 90cm土层要低于垄作的
而10 0 12 0cm土层就极其相近。从沟播和垄作的土壤水分纵深分布上比较
在各处理均没有灌水的情况下
沟播和垄作同一层次不同灌水处理的土壤水分极差均出现在0 10cm
但随灌水处理灌溉次数的增加
沟播出现较大水分差异的土层下移
出现在10 2 0cm。
Abstract
Through the experiment of winter wheat on furrow planting and bed planting
the results showed that soil water of different irrigation treatments had fallen on 0~120 cm soil layer
the significant fall on 0~90 cm layer and the slight fall on 100~120 cm layer.Compared with bed planting
there was higher soil water storage in wheat furrow planting field
however
there was lower dispersion of soil water storage at the same stage on 0~90 cm layer of furrow planting field and the similar dispersion of soil water storage on 100~120 cm layer between furrow planting and bed planting pattern.Before the field was irrigated
there was the max dispersion of soil water on 0~10 cm layer in both furrow planting and bed planting field
and with the irrigations adding
the layer of the max soil water dispersion began to move down to 10~20 cm layer.