纸质出版:2005
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刘福德 姜岳忠 王华田 孔令刚 王迎. 杨树人工林连作效应的研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2005,19(2):102-105.
LIU Fu-de~1. Effect of Continuous Cropping on Poplar Plantation[J]. 2005, 19(2): 102-105.
通过对莒县沭河流域杨树人工林多代连作条件下林地土壤物理结构、养分特征、土壤酶活性、土壤微生物数量以及林分生长状况的系统研究
发现随着杨树连续栽植代数的增加
其林木的树高、胸径、材积呈明显的下降趋势。多重比较结果表明各代之间的树高、胸径、材积差异均达到了极显著的水平。连作后土壤的物理性状的变化不大
随林地代数的增加
土壤容重略有增大
毛管持水量、毛管孔隙度没有一定规律性。土壤pH值随连作代数的增加而减小。土壤养分随栽植代数的增加
总体呈逐代下降趋势。3代、4代林地与2代林地相比
林地表层土壤有机质及各层速效N、速效P、速效K及微量元素Cu
Zn大幅度下降
而Mn和Fe含量有增加的趋势。在0 2 0cm土层范围内
随连作代数增加
林地土壤脲酶、过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶活性逐渐降低
其变化规律与土壤有机质和速效N
P
K含量变化规律相似。过氧化氢酶活性则有随着栽植代数的增加而增加的趋势。连作对杨树人工林土壤微生物数量有显著影响
随着连作代数的增加
土壤细菌、真菌、放线菌的数量大幅度下降
Soil physical and chemical characteristic
soil nutrient contents
soil enzyme activity
soil microbes distribution and forest growth of tree diameter at breast height (DBH)
tree height and single tree volume of continuous cropping poplar plantation
were investigated along Shu river in Ju County in Shandong. Result showed that
with the planting generation increased
tree height
DBH and log volume decreased. By means of multiple comparisons
it was found that the differences among tree height
DBH and log volume of three generations were different
significantly. With the generation increased
soil volume weight increased
while soil pH value decreased
water-holding capacity of capillary and hole degree of capillary have no law. Compaired with the 2nd generation plantation
besides Mn and Fe
all the other mineral elements
such as available N
P
K trace-element Cu and Zn in top soil layer decreased dramatically. Soil urea enzyme
polyphenol oxidase enzyme
peroxide enzyme decreased with the planting generation increased
while the hydrogen enzyme increased. Continuous cropping has a notable effect on the quantity of microbe of poplar population
and with the generation increased
the quantity of the soil bacterium
fungi and actinomyces decreased obviously.
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