尿素与复合氮肥增效剂配施对水稻氮素利用的影响

田秀英; 王正银

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尿素与复合氮肥增效剂配施对水稻氮素利用的影响

更新时间：2024-11-07

- 尿素与复合氮肥增效剂配施对水稻氮素利用的影响
- Effect of Urea Combined with Compound Nitrogen Fertilizer Synergists on Nitrogen Utilization of Rice
- 水土保持学报 2006年20卷第6期页码：120-123
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆市科委资助项目;中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤圈开放实验室资助项目
- DOI：
  中图分类号： S143.1S158.3
- 纸质出版：2006
- 稿件说明：
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田秀英, 王正银. 尿素与复合氮肥增效剂配施对水稻氮素利用的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006,20(6):120-123.

TIAN Xiu-ying, WANG Zheng-yin. Effect of Urea Combined with Compound Nitrogen Fertilizer Synergists on Nitrogen Utilization of Rice[J]. 2006, 20(6): 120-123.
田秀英, 王正银. 尿素与复合氮肥增效剂配施对水稻氮素利用的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006,20(6):120-123. DOI：

TIAN Xiu-ying, WANG Zheng-yin. Effect of Urea Combined with Compound Nitrogen Fertilizer Synergists on Nitrogen Utilization of Rice[J]. 2006, 20(6): 120-123. DOI：

摘要

采用^15N-尿素进行盆栽和田间试验，研究了复合氮肥增效剂用量、尿素与复合氮肥增效剂配施对水稻生长、籽粒产量和氮素吸收利用的影响。结果表明，适宜用量（施氮量的20％）的复合氮肥增效剂能显著促进水稻幼苗生长发育；尿素全量配施复合氮肥增效剂不影响水稻生长，能显著提高水稻植株Ndff％、氮吸收总量，氮素利用率和^15N的吸收量

尿素减量5％～15％（即减少施氮7．8～23．7kg／hm^2）配施复合氮肥增效剂基本上不影响水稻生长、籽粒产量和吸氮总量，能显著提高氮素的农学效率、生理效率和氮素利用率；植株吸氮总量、净吸收氮量和^15N总吸收量与不施增效剂的处理相当或有所提高。尿素减量达30％以上配施复合氮肥增效剂，对水稻植株生长和氮素吸收利用产生明显不利影响。尿素与施氮量20％的复合氮肥增效剂配施，不影响大田水稻植株生长和单季产量，能提高氮素利用率，节省氮肥投入达15％。

Abstract

Pot and field experiments were conducted to study the dosage and the effect of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists combined with different dosage of urea on the growth

yield

uptake and nitrogen use efficiency of rice with()~(15)N-labled.The results showed that the growth of rice seedling was obviously promoted with appropriate dosage of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists(20% of N).Treated with urea and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists

the growth of rice wasn't affected

the Ndff%

the total()~(15)N uptake and total nitrogen uptake of rice and the nitrogen use efficiency were increased.Treated with urea reduced by 5%~15%(7.8~23.7 kg/hm~2) and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists

the growth

yield

and nitrogen content of rice were not affected

the total()~(15)N uptake and total nitrogen uptake of rice were the same as CK_2 or higher than it

and the nitrogen use efficiency

physiological rate and agronomic use efficiency of nitrogen were remarkably increased comparing to CK_2.Treatment with urea reduced by 30% and compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists

the growth and absorption and utilization of nitrogen of rice were apparently decreased.As a result

treated with appropriate dosage of compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists(20% of urea)

the growth and yield of rice were not affected

the utilization of nitrogen was enhanced and the dosage of nitrogen fertilizer was decreased by 15%.

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