纸质出版:2007
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刘尚华, 冯朝阳, 吕世海, 等. 京西百花山区6种植物群落凋落物持水性能研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2007,21(6):179-182.
LIU Shang-hua, FENG Chao-yang, SHI Feng-ling. Study on Water-holding Capacity of Litter in Six Vegetation Communities in Baihua Mountainous Areas of West Beijing[J]. 2007, 21(6): 179-182.
于2006年7~8月通过对京西百花山区6种植物群落凋落物的不同分解层次的蓄积量、自然含水率、最大持水率、吸水速度以及有效拦蓄水量进行测定。研究结果表明:凋落物蓄积量油松(Pinus tabulaef ormis)群落最高达到18.5 t/hm2
杂类草凋落物最低只有3.9 t/hm2
同一植物群落凋落物不同层次蓄积量未分解层低于半分解层
自然含水率未分解层低于半分解层
不同层次自然含水率差值最大的青杨(Populuscathayana)凋落物差值为97.1%;同一植物群落凋落物不同层次持水能力
半分解层高于未分解层
从中证明凋落物的持水能力与其分解程度有关;研究结果还表明
所有的凋落物按其吸水速度的快慢都可将其吸水过程分为3个阶段:快速吸水阶段(0~1.0 h)、缓慢吸水阶段(1.0~5.0 h)、停滞吸水阶段(24.0 h);不同植物群落凋落物层对降雨的有效拦蓄量由高到低的排列顺序依次为青杨>刺槐>油松>野艾蒿>荆条>杂类草
相关分析得出凋落物对降雨的有效拦蓄量与凋落物蓄积量、最大持水率成正相关关系
特别是与最大持水率相关系数(0.839 6)达极显蓍水平。
Though measured stock
natural moisture rate
max water-holding rate
moisture absorbing speed and effective holding-capacity of different litter layers in six communities in Baihua mountainous areas of west Beijing from Jul.to Aug.in 2006.The results showed that
the highest stock was Pinus tabulaeformis's litter about 18.5 t/hm2
the lowest was litter of forbs about 3.9 t/hm2
stock of different litter layers
semi-decomposed litter was higher than un-decomposed litter
natural moisture rate of the different decomposed layers in same communities
semi-decomposed litter was higher than un-decomposed litter layers
the highest one Populus cathayana's difference was 97.1%;Semi-decomposed litter was higher than un-decomposed litter layers of water-holding capacity
it could indicate water-holding ability was relational to the decomposed degree;According to the moisture absorbing speed of litter
it could separate the process to three parts
included fast process(0~1.0 h)
slow process(1.0~5.0 h)
stagnant process(24.0 h);The experiments indicated that effective holding-capacity to rainfall of litter layers
in the declined order of Populus cathayana
Robinia pseudoacacia
Pinus tabulaeformis
Artemisia lavandulaefolia
Vitex negundo
forbs
linear correlation analysis revealed that effective holding-capacity to rainfall of litter layers and stock
max water-holding rate showed positive correlation
especially it with max water-holding rate had significant correlation(n=6
r=0.8396
P<0.002).
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