膜下滴灌条件下水分对棉花根系分布特征的影响

方怡向; 赵成义; 串志强; 盛钰; 林青慧

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膜下滴灌条件下水分对棉花根系分布特征的影响

更新时间：2024-11-07

- 膜下滴灌条件下水分对棉花根系分布特征的影响
- Root Distribution Characteristics of Cotton in Different Drip Irrigation Amounts Irrigation Under Mulched
- 水土保持学报 2007年21卷第5期页码：96-100
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院知识创新工程项目
- DOI：
  中图分类号： S154.4S18
- 纸质出版：2007
- 稿件说明：
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方怡向, 赵成义, 串志强, 等. 膜下滴灌条件下水分对棉花根系分布特征的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2007,21(5):96-100.

FANG Yi-xiang, ZHAO Cheng-yi, CHUAN Zhi-qiang, et al. Root Distribution Characteristics of Cotton in Different Drip Irrigation Amounts Irrigation Under Mulched[J]. 2007, 21(5): 96-100.
方怡向, 赵成义, 串志强, 等. 膜下滴灌条件下水分对棉花根系分布特征的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2007,21(5):96-100. DOI：

FANG Yi-xiang, ZHAO Cheng-yi, CHUAN Zhi-qiang, et al. Root Distribution Characteristics of Cotton in Different Drip Irrigation Amounts Irrigation Under Mulched[J]. 2007, 21(5): 96-100. DOI：

摘要

通过分层土柱挖掘法，研究膜下滴灌条件下不同滴灌量棉花（Gossypium hirsutum L．）根系的分布特征。结果表明：直径〉1mm的粗根只分布在40cm以上的土层；随着土层深度增加，棉花根系生物量逐渐减少；但随着滴灌量减少，土壤深层根系生物量有增加趋势。不同处理的根系生物量的分布与土层深度呈显著的负指数关系，棉花细根生物量、根长、根表面积在土壤中垂直分布都呈“单峰型”曲线变化规律；但随着滴灌量的减少，棉花根系消弱系数β呈增加趋势。

Abstract

The distribution characteristics of cotton roots(Gossypium hirsutum L) in different irrigation amounts were investigated by digging in this study.The result indicates that: with depth increased

root biomass gradually decreased in different irrigation amounts.But there is an increased trend in deep-seated root biomasses only with irrigation amount decreased.Underground biomass has a significant negative logarithm relation with soil depth in different irrigation amount.Root length and root surface area have the same changeable rule.In every irrigation amount treatment

with depth increased

root length and root surface area change as a single peak curve with the increase of soil depth.Root extinction coefficient of cotton in different irrigation amounts was calculated by SigmaPlot.The result indicates: with irrigation amount decreased

root extinction coefficient of cotton shows an increased trend.

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