纸质出版:2008
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刘增文, 段而军, 付刚, 等. 陕西秦岭山区典型人工林地腐殖质层土壤客土混合效应研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2008,22(3).
LIU Zeng-wen, DUAN Er-jun, FU Gang, et al. Effects of Fumus Soil Mixing in Typical Planted Forests in Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province[J]. 2008, 22(3).
引进更新树种形成混交林是解决人工纯林连栽障碍问题的根本途径
为了了解陕西秦岭山区日本落叶松、油松、灰楸和锐齿栎4种典型人工林树种混交的可行性
本项研究尝试通过不同针阔树种林地腐殖质层土壤的原位混合培养来模拟混交造林试验
从土壤生物化学和枯落叶分解的角度探讨了4种树种种间关系的协词性。结果表明:(1)在针叶林地引入阔叶林树种后可以促进土壤微生物量、酶活性和原林地枯落叶年分解速率的提高
而且随着引入阔叶树种比例的增加促进作用增强
引入树种灰楸的作用大于锐齿栎;(2)在阔叶林地适量引入针叶树种后虽然也可以促进土壤微生物量、酶活性和原林地枯落叶年分解速率的提高。但是随着引入针叶树种比例的增加促进作用减弱
引入树种油松的作用大于落叶松;(3)从土壤生物化学性质和枯落叶分解的角度综合表明
4种典型人工林树种的针阔种间关系均表现为协调
而且油松与灰楸的种间协调性最好
其次为落叶松与灰楸、油松与锐齿栎
而落叶松与锐齿栎的种间协调性较差。
Introducing other regenerated tree species and forming mixed forest is fundamental solution of con- tinuous planting obstacle in artificial pure forest.In order to knowing the feasibility of mix-forestation of Larix kaempferi
Pinus tabulae formis
Catalpa fargesii and Quercus aliena var.acuteserrata in Qinling Mountains of China
situ incubations of humus soil mixture of different forests were carried out for 2 years to model the experiment of mix-forestation and the interspecific relationships of different trees were studied through analyzing the influences of soil mixture on the biochemical characteristics and litter decomposition. The results can be concluded as following:(1)In needle-leaved forests
microbiomass
enzyme activities of soil and annual litter decomposition rate were intensified after introducing broad-leaved tree species.The in- tensification increased with ratio of introduced broad-leaved trees and intensification of Cazalpa fargesii was greater than its of Quercus aliena.(2)In broad-leaved forests
although microbiomass
enzyme activities of soil and annual litter decomposition rate were also intensified after introducing a few needle-leaved species trees
the intensification decreased with ratio of introduced needle-leaved trees and intensification of Pinus tabulae formis was greater than its of Larix kaempferi.(3)In summary
interspecific relationship between the 4 typical tree species are harmonized in point of soil biochemistry and litter decomposition and it between Pinus tabulae formis and Catalpa fargesii is the best
its between Larix kaempferi and Catalpa fargesii
Pinus tabulaeformi and Quercus aliena are second
it between larix kaempferi and Quercus aliena is the worst.
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