纸质出版:2008
移动端阅览
盛后财, 蔡体久, 朱道光, 等. 原始红松林穿透雨和树干茎流养分特征研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2008,22(5).
SHENG Hou-cai1, CAI Ti-jiu1, ZHU Dao-guang2, et al. Nutrient Characteristics of Through-all and Stem-flow in Virgin Forest of Pinus koraiensis[J]. 2008, 22(5).
对小兴安岭原始红松林穿透雨和树干茎流中的K
Ca
Mg
Mn
Fe共5种养分元素进行了测定
结合水量分配比例
计算了各元素在森林中的净输入量。结果表明:⑴原始红松林穿透雨和树干茎流中
除Fe元素外
所有浓度值均有树干茎流>穿透雨>大气降雨;从各元素平均浓度来看
Ca元素最高
Fe元素最低
其排序为:Ca>K>Mg>Mn>Fe。⑵大气降雨年平均浓度中
K元素变动系数最大
为1.514
Ca元素最小
为0.827;原始红松林穿透雨、树干茎流年平均浓度中变动系数最大的元素分别为Mn
Mg(或Fe);变动系数最小的元素分别为Ca
Mn;各元素年平均浓度的变异系数均为大气降雨>穿透雨>树干茎流。⑶原始红松林各元素净输入量排序为:K>Ca>Mg>Mn>Fe
且Fe元素的净输入量为负值。
The contents of five nutrient elements(K
Ca
Mg
Mn
Fe) in through-fall
stem-flow were measured in the Pinus koraiensis virgin forest of Xiaoxing'an Mountains
and according to the allotment of water amount
net input-quantity of each element in the forest was calculated
the results showed that:(1)The contents of nutrient elements in precipitation
through-fall
and stem-flow were all had the decreased order of stem-flow>through-fall>precipitation except of Fe.The average contents of different nutrient elements were in the decreased tendency of Ca>K>Mg>Mn>Fe.(2)The biggest coefficient of variation(Cv) in precipitation was 1.514 for K element and the least one was 0.827 for Ca element.The biggest Cv of nutrient elements in through-fall
stem-flow of the Pinus koraiensis virgin forest were Mn
Mg
and Fe
and the least were Ca
Mn.The average contents of the five nutrient elements' Cv in precipitation
through-fall
and stem-flow had the decreased tendency of precipitation > through-fall > stem-flow.(3)The net input-quantity of nutrient elements in the Pinus koraiensis virgin forest was as follows:K>Ca>Mg>Mn>Fe
furthermore
the net input-quantity of Fe in Pinus koraiensis virgin forest was negative.
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