纸质出版:2008
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曾曙才, 吴启堂, 陈水莲, 等. 肥料混施对赤红壤氮磷淋失特征的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2008,22(3).
ZENG Shu-cai, WU Qi-tang, CHEN Shui-lian, et al. Effects of Combined Fertilization on the Leachng Regimes of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Latosolic Red Soil[J]. 2008, 22(3).
采用室内模拟土柱淋洗方法研究了无机复合肥、有机复合肥、猪粪堆肥和花生麸4种肥料单施和两两混施条件下氮磷在赤红壤中的淋失特征。结果表明
各处理总氮淋失率在43.2%~74.8%之间
总磷淋失率在0.01%~0.08%之间
赤红壤中肥料氮淋失严重
肥料磷淋失有限。肥料单施处理的无机氮淋失量和有机氮基本相近
肥料混施处理的无机氮淋失量远高于有机氮;各施肥处理磷的淋失均以颗粒磷为主。肥料混施显著增加铵态氮和无机氮淋失
减少有机氮和总氮淋失。猪粪与复合肥混施减少颗粒磷和总磷淋失
花生麸与复合肥混施则促进颗粒磷和总磷淋失
所有混施处理均减少可溶性磷淋失。肥料混施对赤红壤氮磷淋失特征具有显著的混施效应。
A soil column experiment was conducted to investigate leaching regimes of nitrogen (N) and phos- phorus (P) from four fertilizers
i.e.
organic compound fertilizer
inorganic compound fertilizer
pig ma- nure compost and peanut cake applied individually and in combination in latosolic red soils of South China. Results showed that leaching loss rates of fertilizer N ranged from 43.2% to 74.8% and those of fertilizer P ranged from 0.01% to 0.08%
exhibiting severe leaching loss of N and marginal leaching loss of P in latosol- ic red soils in South China.Leaching loss amounts of inorganic N were similar to those of organic N in the treatments where fertilizer was individually applied
but higher than those of organic N in the treatments where fertilizers were applied in couple.Particulate P (PP) was the main form of phosphorus leaching loss in all the treatments.The combined application of two fertilizers increased leaching loss amounts of ammonium and inorganic N
but at the same time reduced organic and total N leaching loss amounts.When pig manure compost was applied together with compound fertilizer
PP and total P (TP) leaching losses were reduced
but when peanut cake was applied with compound fertilizer
the leaching losses of PP and TP were elevated. Dissolved P (DP) leaching was reduced in all the combined fertilization treatments.Significant interaction effects of combined fertilization were found on leaching losses of N and P in latosolic red soils.
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