Study of Phosphorus Load from Purple Soil Cropland in Mid-Sichuan
水土保持学报2004年第6期 页码:97-99
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作者简介:
基金信息:
中科院创新项目"川中紫色土区N、P水土界面交换规律及其非点源污染负荷"(KZCX2-413-5)
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纸质出版:2004
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川中紫色土旱坡地磷素的输出特征研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2004,(6):97-99.
Study of Phosphorus Load from Purple Soil Cropland in Mid-Sichuan[J]. 2004, (6): 97-99.
川中紫色土旱坡地磷素的输出特征研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2004,(6):97-99.DOI:
Study of Phosphorus Load from Purple Soil Cropland in Mid-Sichuan[J]. 2004, (6): 97-99.DOI:
川中紫色土旱坡地磷素的输出特征研究
摘要
在中国科学院盐亭农业生态站进行了为期1年(2002 4~2003 4)的定期监测研究
探讨了磷素的农业非点源输出规律。研究表明紫色土旱坡地磷素输出以颗粒吸附态为主
全磷输出量不高
但水溶性磷素和磷酸盐的输出浓度对环境的影响应值得重视。全磷的输出随不同的耕作方式不同而不同
短期降雨:顺坡>平作>垄作;垄作种植
在长期降雨条件下
水溶性磷的径流输出将会增大
从而使全磷的输出量相应增加
即长期阴雨天气下
全磷的输出量:顺坡种植、垄作>平作。通过分析还发现磷素地下渗漏与降雨量之间也存在类似的关系
即磷素下渗浓度存在极值
它与降雨量之间不是单调递增关系
而是开口向下的抛物线
其相关系数为R2=0 9232。
Abstract
P load from cropland mostly is in the form of PP (Particulate P). The amount of TP (total Phosphorus) isn't high
but the concentration of DP and ortho-phosphrous should be noticed. Because the bimestrial rain from June to July in 2002
all forms of P of the sample gotten in the 4th
July 2002 are head and shoulders above other samples. After comparing the three different cultivates manner sections
we find some laws: the load of TP in runoff is diverse by cultivate manner sections. In instant rain
the amount of TP load with runoff is FT (Flat tillage)>DT (Down slope tillage) > RT (Ridge tillage): while in continuous rain is DT
RT>FT. On the other hand
there is the resemble relation between leakage P and rainfall
the correlative coefficient R~2=0.9232. In conclusion
the amount of total P load from agricultural system by NPS isn't high
but the environmental effects caused by DP should be paid attention to. The NPS P has less influence on ground water than surface water. The NPS P influences on surface water are potential