纸质出版:2004
移动端阅览
宁波力洋水库富营养化现状及生态治理对策[J]. 水土保持学报, 2004,(6):183-186.
Eutrophication and Countermeasures of Ecological Management in Liyang Reservior[J]. 2004, (6): 183-186.
力洋水库位于浙江省宁波市力洋镇,是居民的饮用水水源,水库在2002年春秋季相继爆发了蓝藻水华,2002年11月和2003年2月调查分析了力洋水库的地形和富营养状况,分析了春季藻类爆发的原因。同时对控制水库水质进一步富营养化提出一系列措施,主要是生活、畜禽污水治理工程,山地、林地截污治理工程,入库河道上的物理生态工程,库岸物理生物截污工程,库区采用固定化氮循环细菌技术(INCB)及建设以漂浮植物和浮床植物为主的生态浮岛群生态系统工程,库区排水口建设二层以生物膜和过滤为主要特征的物理生态工程(PEEN),减少藻类输出,保证自来水厂出水水质。
Liyang reservior is located in the Liyang town
Ningbo City
Zhejiang province. Reservoir water is the sources of tap water to Liyang town residents
however
blue-green algae blooms happened twice at the spring and autumn during the year of 2002. The algae blooms produced toxic organic matters which influencing the quality of tap water. We surveyed the topography
the level of eutrophication and the course of algae blooms happening at November
2002 and February
2003. This paper presented a series of measures of controlling the processes of eutrophication and purifying reservoir water of (i) the concentrating treatment of living and livestock sewages
(ii) the buffering strips of mountainous region and woodlands
(iii) the engineering of constructed wetlands acting as the biological barrier at the relatively low area of reservoir
(iv) the buffering strips of reservior bank to prevent soil erosion from naked mud road around the reservior
(v) the engineering of cultivating the Immobilized Nitrogen Cycle Bacteria (INCB) and floating plants to ecology-floating-island in the reservior
and (vi) the physico-ecological engineering (PEEN) that is two filter enclosures and cultivated plant
fish and mollusk etc between the enclousure water at the outlet
in order to filter and reduce the algae output
guaranteeing the quality of tap water.
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